FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Tax Practitioners Board v Hinckfuss [2025] FCA 823
File number: QUD 658 of 2024 Judgment of: WHEATLEY J Date of judgment: 20 June 2025 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE — Substituted service — Service out of the jurisdiction — Where the Applicant claims that the Respondent is contravening the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 (Cth) and seeks injunctive relief — Where the Respondent appears to be residing in Indonesia — Application for substituted service under r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) — Application granted. Legislation: Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s 55I
Tax Agent Services Act 2009 (Cth
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 8.01, 8.05, 8.06, 10.01, 10.42, 10.45, 10.49
Cases cited: Australian Information Commission v Facebook Inc (2020) 144 ACSR 88; [2020] FCA 531
The Noco Company v Hong Kong Haowei Technology Co Limited [2023] FCA 533
Division: General Division Registry: Queensland National Practice Area: Taxation Number of paragraphs: 25 Date of hearing: 20 June 2025 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr M McKechnie Solicitor for the Applicant: Australian Government Solicitor Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent did not appear ORDERS
QUD 658 of 2024 BETWEEN: TAX PRACTITIONERS BOARD
Applicant
AND: BENJAMIN CHARLES HINCKFUSS
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
WHEATLEY J
DATE OF ORDER:
20 JUNE 2025
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The requirement for personal service, pursuant to r 8.06 of the Rules, of the following documents on the Respondent be dispensed with:
1.1the Originating Application filed on 1 November 2024; and
1.2the Concise Statement filed on 1 November 2024,
(together, the Originating Documents).
2.Pursuant to r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011, the Applicant have leave to serve the Originating Documents on the Respondent by way of substituted service as follows:
2.1emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com;
2.2emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at humanspedia@gmail.com;
2.3emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at benjaminhcharles@gmail.com;
2.4sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+61404155120’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.5sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+62819 3109 1218’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.6sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+62823 4094 8838’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.7sending a private message to the Respondent’s Facebook account at stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the…
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- Case
- [2025] FCA 823
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the TPB's application for substituted service should be granted. The court considered the relevant provisions of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) and previous case law on substituted service. The court was satisfied that substituted service was appropriate in this case as Mr Hinckfuss had left Australia and could not be located. The court also considered the public benefit of continuing the proceedings and the TPB's efforts to serve Mr Hinckfuss through various means, including email and social media.
The court granted the TPB's application for substituted service, allowing service of the originating application and concise statement via email and social media. The court ordered the TPB to serve the originating documents by a specified date and directed that service be deemed effective upon completion of the specified steps. Additionally, the court ordered Mr Hinckfuss to file a notice of address for service within 28 days and permitted further service of documents via email until such time as Mr Hinckfuss provided a current address for service.
The court's orders facilitated the continuation of the proceedings against Mr Hinckfuss, ensuring that he was properly notified of the TPB's claims and the potential consequences of non-compliance with the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 (Cth). By granting the application for substituted service, the court balanced the need for effective service with the practical challenges posed by Mr Hinckfuss's absence from Australia.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The requirement for personal service, pursuant to r 8.06 of the Rules, of the following documents on the Respondent be dispensed with:
1.1 the Originating Application filed on 1 November 2024; and
1.2 the Concise Statement filed on 1 November 2024,
(together, the Originating Documents).
2. Pursuant to r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011, the Applicant have leave to serve the Originating Documents on the Respondent by way of substituted service as follows:
2.1 emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com;
2.2 emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at humanspedia@gmail.com;
2.3 emailing the Originating Documents and a copy of these Orders to the Respondent at benjaminhcharles@gmail.com;
2.4 sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+61404155120’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.5 sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+62819 3109 1218’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.6 sending a private message to the Respondent’s mobile telephone number ‘+62823 4094 8838’ using the WhatsApp application, stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.7 sending a private message to the Respondent’s Facebook account at http://facebook.com/benjamin.hinckfuss.9 stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.8 sending a private message to the Respondent’s Facebook account at https://www.facebook.com/humanspedia.official stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to “benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
2.9 sending a private message to the Respondent’s Instagram account at http://instagram.com/benjaminhcharles stating that “the TPB has commenced proceedings against Benjamin Charles Hinckfuss in the Federal Court of Australia. Sealed copies of the Originating Documents have been emailed to ““benjaminhinckfuss@gmail.com”, “humanspedia@gmail.com” and “benjaminhcharles@gmail.com”;
3. The Applicant serve the Originating Documents on the Respondent pursuant to the means specified in Order 2 above by 5.00 pm on 4 July 2025.
4. Service of the Originating Documents be deemed to have been effected on the Respondent immediately once the steps set out in Order 2 above have been undertaken.
5. The Respondent file a notice of address for service within 28 days after 4 July 2025 (being the date referred to in Order 3 above).
6. Until such time the Respondent files and serves a notice of address for service or further order, service of any further documents in this proceeding may be effected by the Applicant sending a copy of those documents to the Respondent by email, to the email addresses identified at Orders 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 above.
7. Costs be reserved.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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