Tarlka Matuwa Piarku (Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC v State of Western Australia

Case

[2017] FCA 40

1 February 2017


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Tarlka Matuwa Piarku (Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC v State of Western Australia [2017] FCA 40

File number: WAD 108 of 2016
Judge: BARKER J
Date of judgment: 1 February 2017
Catchwords: NATIVE TITLE – consent determination of native title – application to vary an approved determination of native title made by consent pursuant to s 13(1)(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) – whether requirements in s 13(1)(b) satisfied – whether grounds in s 13(5) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) satisfied
Legislation: Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 13(1)(b), 13(3)(a), 13(3)(b), 13(4), 13(5), 13(5)(b), 61(1), 87, 87A
Cases cited:

Western Australia v Brown [2014] HCA 8

WF (Deceased) on behalf of the Wiluna People v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 755

Date of hearing: 1 February 2017
Registry: Western Australia
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Native Title
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 17
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr S Wright
Solicitor for the Applicant: Central Desert Native Title Services Ltd
Counsel for the State of Western Australia: Ms S Power
Solicitor for the State of Western Australia: State Solicitor’s Office
Counsel for the Various Pastoral Respondents: Mr A Carr and Ms B Meakins
Solicitor for the Various Pastoral Respondents: Cornerstone Legal
Counsel for the Pastoral Interests (PGA): Mr H Esbenshade

ORDERS

WAD 108 of 2016
BETWEEN:

TARLKA MATUWA PIARKU (ABORIGINAL CORPORATION) RNTBC

Applicant

AND:

STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA, BHP BILLITON NICKEL WEST PTY LTD, CHARLA DOWNS PTY LTD, JAMES PENGELLY FORD, DAWN MARIE MARTIN, NIMINGA PTY LTD, JAMES PETER QUADRIO, KENNETH ARTHUR SHAW, REX WILLIAM WARD, WILUNA STATIONS PTY LTD, WONGAWOL PTY LTD and NORTHERN STAR RESOURCES LIMITED

Respondents

JUDGE:

BARKER J

DATE OF ORDER:

1 FEBRUARY 2017

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

A.The application seeks variation pursuant to s 13(1)(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) to an approved determination of native title made by consent on 29 July 2013 in WAD6164/1998 (Wiluna), WAD248/2007 (Tarlpa) and WAD108/2012 (Wiluna #3).

B.The variation is sought following judgment in Western Australia v Brown [2014] HCA 8, for the purpose of varying the determination made on 29 July 2013 to include areas of pastoral improvements as areas where native title exists.

C.On 24 November 2016 the applicant filed a Minute of Consent Orders and Varied Determination of Native Title signed by all parties reflecting the agreement reached on the terms of the orders and varied determination of native title. Joint submissions of the Applicant and State of Western Australia were also filed on 9 December 2016 in support of the orders and variation.

BEING SATISFIED that orders in the terms sought by the parties are within the power of the Court and pursuant to s 13(5) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth):

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The determination of native title in Attachment "A" to the orders made by McKerracher J in WF (Deceased) on behalf of the Wiluna People v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 755 (WAD 6164 of 1998; WAD 248 of 2007; WAD 181 of 2012) on 29 July 2013 is varied as follows:

(a)Orders 2, 13(a) and 13(b), and Part 2 of Sch 1, are deleted, and consequential amendments are made to the numbering of that determination; and

(b)the maps in Sch 7 are varied by removing from the Legend the phrase "Areas where native title does not exist (Schedule 1, Part 2 (paragraphs 2 and 3 only))" and by removing the areas shaded as such.

2.On and from the date of these orders the determination of native title as varied is taken to be in the form of the attached Varied Determination, which is Annexure 1 to these orders.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


ANNEXURE 1

VARIED DETERMINATION

THE COURT ORDERS AND DETERMINES THAT:

Existence of native title (s 225)

1.   Native title exists in relation to the whole of the Determination Area identified in Part 1 of Sch 1, subject to the exclusions in Part 2 of Sch 1 (Determination Area).

Native title holders (s 225(a))

2.   The native title is held by the persons described in Sch 2 (native title holders).

The nature and extent of native title rights and interests (s 225(b); s 225(e))

3.   Subject to Orders 6 to 8, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to each part of the Determination Area referred to in Sch 3 [being areas where there has been no extinguishment of native title or areas where any extinguishment must be disregarded] is the right of possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of that part as against the whole world.

4.   Subject to Orders 5 to 8, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to each part of the Determination Area referred to in Sch 4 [being areas where the native title right of possession, occupation, use and enjoyment is not available at law including by reason of partial extinguishment] are the following rights or interests:

(a)the right to access, to remain in and to use that part;

(b)the right to take and use resources in that part; and

(c)the right to have access to, maintain and protect places, and areas and objects of importance on or in that part.

Qualifications on native title rights and interests (s 225(b); s 225(e))

5.   The native title rights and interests referred to in Order 4 do not confer:

(a)possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of those parts of the Determination Area on the native title holders to the exclusion of all others; nor

(b)a right to control access to, or use of, those parts of the Determination Area.

6.   The native title rights and interests are exercisable in accordance with and subject to the:

(a)traditional laws and customs of the native title holders; and

(b)laws of the State and the Commonwealth, including the common law.

7.   For the avoidance of doubt:

(a)the nature and extent of native title rights and interests in relation to water in any watercourse, wetland or underground water source as is defined in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA) as at the date of this determination is the non-exclusive right to take, use and enjoy that water; and

(b)the native title right to take resources in relation to the Determination Area recognised by this determination is a right in native title holders to take resources for the purpose of satisfying their personal, domestic or non-commercial communal needs (including social, cultural, religious, spiritual and ceremonial needs and including by way of sharing and exchange).

8.   Notwithstanding anything in this Determination, there are no native title rights and interests in the Determination Area in or in relation to:

(a)minerals as defined in the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed) and the Mining Act 1978 (WA); or

(b)petroleum as defined in the Petroleum Act 1936 (WA) (repealed) and in the Petroleum and Geothermal Resources Energy Act 1967 (WA); or

(c)geothermal energy resources and geothermal energy as defined in the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA).

The nature and extent of any other interests (s 225(c))

9.   The nature and extent of other rights and interests in relation to the Determination Area are those set out in Sch 5 (other interests).

Relationship between native title rights and other interests (s 225(d))

10.  Except as otherwise provided for by law, the relationship between the native title rights and interests and the other interests is as follows:

(a)the Determination does not affect the validity of those other interests;

(b)to the extent of any inconsistency between the other interests and the continued existence, enjoyment or exercise of the native title rights and interests, the native title rights and interests continue to exist in their entirety, but the native title rights and interests have no effect in relation to the other interests to the extent of the inconsistency during the currency of the other interests; and

(c)otherwise the other interests co-exist with the native title rights and interests and, for the avoidance of doubt, the doing of an activity required or permitted under those interests prevails over the native title rights and interests and their exercise, but does not extinguish them.

11.  Without affecting the operation of para 10 above, the native title holders and the holders of the pastoral leases 3114/654 (Granite Peak), 3114/960 (Millrose), 3114/1049 (Cunyu), 3114/1066 (Prenti Downs), 3114/1067 (Yelma), 3114/1068 (Wongawol), 3114/1069 (Niminga), 3114/1070 (Carnegie) and 3114/1131 (Paroo) (being the current holders of an other interest for the purposes of the Determination) have:

(a)agreed in writing to the principles which will apply to the exercise of their co-existing rights, subject to any variation as may be agreed from time to time;

(b)reproduced those principles such as they are agreed as at the date of the Determination in Sch 6; and

(c)agreed that any rights conferred by those principles do not form part of this determination made for the purposes of ss 94A and 225 of the Native Title Act.

Liberty to apply

12.  The parties have liberty to apply to establish the precise location of the public works and adjacent land and waters identified in relation to any part or parts of the Determination Area referred to in Sch 1, Part 2 of this Determination.

Areas to which ss 47, 47A and 47B of the Native Title Act apply

13. For the avoidance of doubt, ss 47, 47A and 47B of the Native Title Act respectively apply to the areas described in Sch 8.

Interpretation

14.  In the event of an inconsistency between the written description of areas in the Schedules and the areas depicted on the Maps in Sch 7, the written descriptions shall prevail.

15.  In this Determination, unless the contrary intention appears:

land and waters respectively have the same meanings as in the Native Title Act;

resources means flora, fauna, water and other natural resources; and

State means the State of Western Australia.


SCHEDULE 1

DETERMINATION AREA

[See Order 1]

Part 1 – External Boundaries and areas of land and waters where native title exists

Subject to the exclusions in Part 2, the Determination Area comprises all of the area of land and waters within the external boundaries described in Part 1 marked on the maps in Sch 7 with a blue line (WAD 6164/1998), an orange line (WAD 248/2007) and a yellow line (WAD 181/2012):

[WAD 6164/1998 – Wiluna]

1.    In relation to WAD 6164/1998, all those land and waters commencing:

[Portion 1]

(a)All those lands and waters commencing at the northwestern corner of the western severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/654 (Granite Peak) being a point on the present boundary of Native Title Determination WAD6284/1998 Birriliburu People (Part A) (WC1998/068) and extending easterly and southerly along boundaries of that native title determination to the northernmost northwestern corner of the eastern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/654 (Granite Peak); Then southerly, generally easterly, again southerly and easterly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with the northernmost northwestern corner of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 4 as shown on Deposited Plan 220354; Then southerly, westerly, again southerly, easterly, again southerly and again easterly along boundaries of that lot to the southwestern corner of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 3 as shown on Deposited Plan 220354; Then easterly, northerly, again easterly and again northerly along boundaries of that lot to its easternmost northeastern corner being a point on the present boundary of Native Title Determination WAD6284/1998 Birriliburu People (Part A) (WC1998/068); Then extending northerly, westerly, again northerly and northwesterly along boundaries of that native title determination to the intersection with a southern boundary of Native Title Application WAD50/2010 Birriliburu #3 (WC2010/002); Then easterly and northerly along boundaries of that native title application to the westernmost southwestern corner of the eastern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/1070 (Carnegie); Then northerly, easterly, southerly, generally easterly and generally southerly along boundaries of that severance to the northernmost northeastern corner of Pastoral Lease 3114/1066 (Prenti Downs);  Then southerly, westerly and again southerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to Latitude 26.527203 South; Then southwesterly to Latitude 26.654609 South, Longitude 122.927246 East; Then westerly to easternmost southeastern corner of Pastoral Lease PL K601976 (Windidda); Then northerly, generally westerly, southerly and westerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the easternmost northeastern corner of  Pastoral Lease 3114/1067 (Yelma); Then southerly and generally westerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to intersection with a eastern boundary of Pastoral Lease 3114/472 (Lake Violet); Then southerly and westerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to Longitude 121.017081 East; Then generally northwesterly through the following coordinate positions.

LATITUDE (SOUTH)

LONGITUDE (EAST)

26.834142

121.016025

26.828110

121.014255

26.818018

121.011107

26.812565

121.008939

26.806880

121.006771

Then northwesterly to the intersection of a western boundary of Pastoral Lease 3114/472 (Lake Violet) at Latitude 26.798382 South; Then northerly and generally westerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the southernmost southeastern corner of the eastern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/1260 (Millbillillie); Then westerly along the southern boundary of that severance to the intersection with a eastern boundary of Reserve 9699; Then southeasterly along the boundary of that reserve to Latitude 26.758218 South; Then west to a western boundary of Reserve 9699; Then southeasterly along that boundary to the prolongation northerly of the easternmost eastern boundary of Reserve 19456; Then southerly to and southerly, westerly, northerly and easterly along boundaries of that reserve to Longitude 120.193480 East; Then generally northerly and westerly through the following coordinate positions.

LATITUDE (SOUTH)

LONGITUDE (EAST)

26.703535

120.194485

26.695743

120.194458

26.695836

120.178475

Then westerly to the southeastern corner of the western severance of Pastoral Lease Pastoral Lease 3114/1260 (Millbillillie); Then westerly and northerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with a southern boundary of Pastoral Lease 3114/1131 (Paroo); Then westerly, northerly, again westerly, generally northeasterly and again northerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with the southern boundary of Road No. 7583 (Goldfields Highway); Then generally westerly along the southern boundary of that road to a eastern boundary of Road No. 4274; Then generally northeasterly and generally northerly along boundaries of that road to the westernmost northwestern corner of Pastoral Lease 3114/1049 (Cunyu); Then generally easterly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with a western boundary of Pastoral Lease 3114/654 (Granite Peak); Then northerly along that pastoral lease back to the commencement point.

[Portion 2]

(b)All those lands and waters commencing from the intersection of a northern boundary of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 3 as shown on Deposited Plan 220354 with Longitude 122.000000 East; Then due south to Latitude 25.600000 South; Then due east to Longitude 122.100000 East; Then due north to a northern boundary of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 3 as shown on Deposited Plan 220354; Then westerly along the northern boundary of that lot back to the commencement point.

[Portion 3]

(c)All that land comprising Reserve 43016.

[Exclusions]

(d)All those lands and waters commencing from the westernmost northwestern corner of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 27 as shown on Deposited Plan 220011 and extending easterly, northerly and generally easterly along boundaries of that lot to the westernmost corner of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 8 as shown on Deposited Plan 220011; Then easterly and southerly along boundaries of that lot to a northeastern corner of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 27 as shown on Deposited Plan 220011; then southerly, easterly and again southerly along boundaries of that lot to Latitude 26.198661 South; Then westerly to Longitude 121.584723 East, Latitude 26.198662 South; Then due south to Latitude 26.248662 South; Then due east to a eastern boundary of Unallocated Crown Land being Lot 27 as shown on Deposited Plan 220011; Then southerly generally westerly, northerly, westerly, northwesterly and northerly along boundaries of that lot back to the commencement point.

Note:   Geographic Coordinates provided in Decimal Degrees

All referenced Deposited Plans and Diagrams are held by the Western Australian Land Information Authority, trading as Landgate.
Cadastral boundaries sourced from Landgate’s Spatial Cadastral Database dated 1st May 2013.

For the avoidance of doubt the application excludes any land and waters already claimed by:

Native Title Determination WAD6284/1998 Birriliburu People (Part A) (WC1998/068) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 20th June 2008.
Native Title Application WAD50/2010 Birriliburu #3 (WC2010/002) as Filed in the Federal Court on the 15th March 2010.

Datum:                      Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94)
Prepared by:    Native Title Spatial Services (Landgate) 3rd July 2013


[WAD 248/2007 – Tarlpa]

2.In relation to WAD 248/2007 all those lands and waters commencing at the northernmost northwestern corner of the northwestern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/1164 (Lake Way) being a point on the present boundary of Native Title Application WAD6164/1998 Wiluna (WC1999/024); Then extending easterly, generally southeasterly, generally northerly and generally easterly along boundaries of that native title application to the easternmost northeastern corner of the eastern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/1164 (Lake Way). Then southerly and westerly along boundaries of that severance to a eastern boundary of Lot 304 as shown on Deposited Plan 45189; Then westerly and generally northwesterly along the boundaries of that lot to the intersection with a eastern boundary of reserve 9699; Then southerly along the boundary of that reserve to the intersection with the prolongation easterly of a southern boundary of the southwestern severance of Pastoral Lease 3114/1164 (Lake Way); Then westerly to and generally westerly, northerly and northeasterly along boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with the southern boundary of Reserve 12827; Then westerly, northerly and easterly along boundaries of that reserve to the intersection with Pastoral Lease 3114/1164 (Lake Way); Then generally northwesterly, northerly, generally westerly and again northerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease back to the commencement point.

Note:   Geographic Coordinates provided in Decimal Degrees

All referenced Deposited Plans and Diagrams are held by the Western Australian Land Information Authority, trading as Landgate.
Cadastral boundaries sourced from Landgate’s Spatial Cadastral Database dated 1st May 2013

For the avoidance of doubt the application excludes any land and waters already claimed by:

Native Title Application WAD6164/1998 Wiluna (WC1999/024) as accepted for registration on the 24th September 1999.

Datum:                      Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94)
Prepared by:    Native Title Spatial Services (Landgate) 3rd July 2013


[WAD 181/2012 – Wiluna #3]

3.In relation to WAD 181/2012 all those lands and waters commencing at the westernmost northwestern corner of Pastoral Lease PL K601976 (Windidda) and extending easterly, northerly, generally easterly, southerly, generally westerly and again northerly along boundaries of that pastoral lease back to the commencement point.

4.For the avoidance of doubt, WAD 181/2012 does not include all those lands and waters comprising Reserve 43016.

Note:   Geographic Coordinates provided in Decimal Degrees

Cadastral boundaries sourced from Landgate’s Spatial Cadastral Database dated 1st May 2013

Datum:           Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94)
Prepared by:    Native Title Spatial Services (Landgate) 3rd July 2013

Use of Coordinates:
Where coordinates are used within the description to represent cadastral or topographical boundaries or the intersection with such, they are intended as a guide only. As an outcome to the custodians of cadastral and topographic data continuously recalculating the geographic position of their data based on improved survey and data maintenance procedures, it is not possible to accurately define such a position other than by detailed ground survey.

Part 2 – Excluded areas

[The areas in paras 1 and 2 below are not included in the Determination Area because they are not included in the originating native title determination applications WAD 6164/1998, WAD 248/2007 and WAD 181/2012.]

1.The areas the subject of the following interests are areas of land and waters where native title has been completely extinguished (either by reason of a previous exclusive possession act (ss 61A and 23B of the Native Title Act and ss 12I and 12J of the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA)) or at common law) and are excluded from the Determination Area on that basis.


A.      LAND INTERESTS

Reserve
RES 05558 RES 21025 RES 21984 RES 39673
RES 06217 RES 21078 RES 23013 RES 39719
RES 07361 RES 21097 RES 23797 RES 41125
RES 07835 RES 21132 RES 29960 RES 41878
RES 08384 RES 21137 RES 30708 RES 42372
RES 08724 RES 21142 RES 30771 RES 42376
RES 09909 RES 21257 RES 30982 RES 42468
RES 11621 RES 21280 RES 32988 RES 42638
RES 12188 RES 21281 RES 33839 RES 42639
RES 13334 RES 21282 RES 34508 RES 42666
RES 15900 RES 21306 RES 34554 RES 42725
RES 19006 RES 21580 RES 35768 RES 42832
RES 19222 RES 21651 RES 36186 RES 43016
RES 20185 RES 21652 RES 38746 RES 50295
RES 20576 RES 21689 RES 39432
RES 20992 RES 21880 RES 39502
Fee simple
CT127/177 CT1039/623 GT17/665 CT915/114
CT167/34 CT1039/624 GT17/696 LG454/117
CT167/35 CT1039/625 GT17/738 LG456/77
CT167/36 CT1039/626 GT17/739 LG456/97
CT167/98 CT1039/627 GT17/753 LG457/127
CT173/123 CT1039/628 GT18/29 LG458/168
CT173/124 CT1039/637 GT18/30 LG471/160
CT173/125 CT1039/638 GT18/31 LG491/17
CT173/126 CT1039/639 GT18/32 LG510/146
CT173/128 CT1039/660 GT18/33 LG510/171
CT173/129 CT1039/661 GT18/34 LG522/61
CT173/131 CT1039/918 GT18/222 LG528/174
CT173/167 CT1039/976 GT18/244 CT27/332A
CT173/196 CT1044/136 GT18/245 CT34/216A
CT173/197 CT1044/709 GT18/246 CT173/167
CT176/1 CT1044/744 GT18/297 CT517/178A
CT179/51 CT1044/745 GT18/325 CT551/165A
CT179/55 CT1044/784 GT18/369 CT1011/231
CT179/56 CT1047/85 GT18/370 CT1012/050
CT179/57 CT1047/114 GT18/387 CT1033/607
CT179/58 CT1047/115 GT18/388 CT1034/272
CT179/87 CT1047/346 GT18/389 CT1034/663
CT179/103 CT1047/347 GT18/390 CT1035/542
CT179/132 CT1047/409 GT18/391 CT1040/548
CT179/133 CT1047/517 GT18/392 CT1041/826
CT179/134 CT1047/560 GT18/393 CT1044/701
CT179/135 CT1047/561 GT18/394 CT1044/743
CT192/3 CT1047/674 GT18/395 CT1046/502
CT192/4 CT1047/793 GT18/396 CT1048/249
CT198/192 CT1052/212 GT18/397 CT1048/748
CT456/45 CT1052/213 GT18/398 CT1054/570
CT1013/584 CT1052/214 GT18/399 CT1058/542
CT1029/548 CT1052/368 GT18/400 CT1058/898
CT1029/635 CT1052/278 GT18/401 CT1061/067
CT1032/333 CT1052/380 GT18/602 CT1155/312
CT1032/740 CT1052/387 GT18/603 CT1191/277
CT1032/766 CT1052/416 GT18/629 CT1281/999
CT1032/771 CT1052/490 GT18/737 CT1293/319
CT1032/966 CT1052/648 GT18/738 CT1353/443
CT1032/967 CT1052/649 GT18/766 CT1356/567
CT1035/111 CT1052/831 GT19/56 CT1360/162
CT1035/188 CT1057/975 GT19/185 CT1373/396
CT1035/198 CT1064/625 GT19/186 CT1373/397
CT1035/251 CT1208/5 GT19/187 CT1379/272
CT1035/308 CT1267/103 GT19/353 CT1420/752
CT1035/383 CT1316/950 GT19/354 CT1420/753
CT1035/384 CT1349/693 GT19/355 CT1546/115
CT1035/429 CT1405/343 GT19/535 CT1602/843
CT1035/460 CT1405/344 GT19/580 CT1602/844
CT1035/465 CT1602/850 GT19/581 CT1602/845
CT1035/503 CT1604/351 GT19/723 CT1602/846
CT1035/525 CT2006/559 GT20/30 CT1602/848
CT1035/553 CT2006/560 GT20/89 CT1602/850
CT1035/582 CT2194/798 GT20/105 CT1604/302
CT1035/632 CT2194/799 GT20/529 CT1604/351
CT1035/761 GT16/37 GT20/530 CT1639/204
CT1035/840 GT16/167 GT20/675 CT1733/499
CT1035/841 GT16/286 GT20/724 CT1765/515
CT1035/842 GT16/287 GT20/725 CT1765/516
CT1035/843 GT16/448 GT20/787 CT1766/398
CT1035/844 GT16/513 GT20/788 CT1810/185
CT1035/845 GT16/514 GT21/36 CT1810/187
CT1035/846 GT16/580 GT21/37 CT2188/500
CT1035/847 GT16/581 GT21/49 CT2194/701
CT1035/848 GT16/601 GT21/50 CT2194/798
CT1035/857 GT16/615 GT21/51 CT2194/799
CT1035/981 GT16/731 GT21/81 CT2223/667
CT1039/53 GT16/793 GT21/119
CT1039/132 GT17/85 GT21/332
CT1039/224 GT17/86 GT21/374
CT1039/312 GT17/230 GT21/431
CT1039/331 GT17/490 GT22/20
CT1039/529 GT17/491 GT22/21
CT1039/622 GT17/492 GT22/467

Leasehold
CL0193200714 CL0193301325 CL0193401072 CL0193600748
CL0193200843 CL0193301326 CL0193401075 CL0193600751
CL0193200859 CL0193301338 CL0193401078 CL0193600752
CL0193201042 CL0193301339 CL0193401126 CL0193600762
CL0193201153 CL0193301340 CL0193401127 CL0193600769
CL0193201158 CL0193301341 CL0193401140 CL0193600834
CL0193201159 CL0193301348 CL0193401150 CL0193600835
CL0193201178 CL0193301352 CL0193401181 CL0193600836
CL0193201179 CL0193301354 CL0193401202 CL0193600837
CL0193201182 CL0193301355 CL0193401212 CL0193600845
CL0193201212 CL0193301363 CL0193401213 CL0193600846
CL0193201228 CL0193301372 CL0193401214 CL0193600887
CL0193201238 CL0193301395 CL0193401253 CL0193600912
CL0193201473 CL0193301396 CL0193401296 CL0193600913
CL0193300048 CL0193301397 CL0193500075 CL0193600915
CL0193300049 CL0193301398 CL0193500079 CL0193600916
CL0193300133 CL0193301399 CL0193500080 CL0193600969
CL0193300260 CL0193301400 CL0193500081 CL0193600992
CL0193300261 CL0193301401 CL0193500082 CL0193601036
CL0193300297 CL0193301429 CL0193500091 CL0193601037
CL0193300308 CL0193301438 CL0193500092 CL0193601125
CL0193300359 CL0193301439 CL0193500267 CL0193601127
CL0193300360 CL0193301440 CL0193500268 CL0193601128
CL0193300362 CL0193301461 CL0193500269 CL0193601159
CL0193300370 CL0193301483 CL0193500270 CL0193601241
CL0193300396 CL0193301485 CL0193500476 CL0193601261
CL0193300423 CL0193301489 CL0193500487 CL0193601411
CL0193300429 CL0193301493 CL0193500571 CL0193601421
CL0193300453 CL0193301512 CL0193500691 CL0193601433
CL0193300468 CL0193301513 CL0193500692 CL0193601434
CL0193300541 CL0193301561 CL0193501193 CL0193601435
CL0193300553 CL0193301563 CL0193501199 CL0193601436
CL0193300561 CL0193400041 CL0193501200 CL0193601476
CL0193300563 CL0193400058 CL0193501201 CL0193601505
CL0193300569 CL0193400076 CL0193600001 CL0193601506
CL0193300576 CL0193400164 CL0193600066 CL0193601543
CL0193300608 CL0193400165 CL0193600120 CL0193601595
CL0193300643 CL0193400179 CL0193600121 CL0193601599
CL0193300655 CL0193400194 CL0193600124 CL0193601630
CL0193300853 CL0193400204 CL0193600138 CL0193601631
CL0193300906 CL0193400235 CL0193600141 CL0193601677
CL0193300908 CL0193400248 CL0193600192 CL0193601695
CL0193300909 CL0193400249 CL0193600213 CL0193601737
CL0193300911 CL0193400288 CL0193600217 CL0193601808
CL0193300916 CL0193400307 CL0193600220 CL0193601816
CL0193300918 CL0193400316 CL0193600229 CL0193601817
CL0193300940 CL0193400317 CL0193600239 CL0193601819
CL0193300958 CL0193400318 CL0193600246 CL0193601820
CL0193300960 CL0193400319 CL0193600280 CL0193601878
CL0193300961 CL0193400327 CL0193600288 CL0193700077
CL0193300965 CL0193400330 CL0193600290 CL0193700107
CL0193300977 CL0193400334 CL0193600296 CL0193700108
CL0193300983 CL0193400335 CL0193600303 CL0193700109
CL0193301008 CL0193400336 CL0193600304 CL0193700110
CL0193301009 CL0193400340 CL0193600309 CL0193700132
CL0193301022 CL0193400341 CL0193600311 CL0193700176
CL0193301025 CL0193400346 CL0193600313 CL0193700177
CL0193301038 CL0193400351 CL0193600314 CL0193700242
CL0193301041 CL0193400429 CL0193600394 CL0193700244
CL0193301048 CL0193400430 CL0193600395 CL0193700253
CL0193301056 CL0193400437 CL0193600416 CL0193700254
CL0193301060 CL0193400438 CL0193600425 CL0193700255
CL0193301061 CL0193400476 CL0193600426 CL0193700256
CL0193301070 CL0193400542 CL0193600427 CL0193700304
CL0193301071 CL0193400545 CL0193600430 CL0193700305
CL0193301074 CL0193400547 CL0193600431 CL0193700343
CL0193301082 CL0193400677 CL0193600432 CL0193700344
CL0193301116 CL0193400682 CL0193600442 CL0193700345
CL0193301122 CL0193400687 CL0193600446 CL0193700346
CL0193301124 CL0193400693 CL0193600449 CL0193700428
CL0193301167 CL0193400697 CL0193600464 CL0193700429
CL0193301175 CL0193400698 CL0193600468 CL0193700446
CL0193301180 CL0193400702 CL0193600480 CL0193700663
CL0193301186 CL0193400704 CL0193600495 CL0193700888
CL0193301188 CL0193400706 CL0193600501 CL0193701016
CL0193301191 CL0193400712 CL0193600527 CL0193701354
CL0193301192 CL0193400745 CL0193600528 CL0193701461
CL0193301210 CL0193400746 CL0193600530 CL0193800187
CL0193301215 CL0193400750 CL0193600535 CL0193800298
CL0193301216 CL0193400807 CL0193600536 CL0193800914
CL0193301218 CL0193400845 CL0193600551 CL0193801559
CL0193301219 CL0193400849 CL0193600559 CL0194000185
CL0193301220 CL0193400852 CL0193600562 CL01947021558
CL0193301246 CL0193400913 CL0193600582 CL0196200422
CL0193301283 CL0193400914 CL0193600599 CL1332/1933
CL0193301310 CL0193400915 CL0193600600 CL135/1933
CL0193301313 CL0193400916 CL0193600610 CL996/1933
CL0193301317 CL0193400957 CL0193600626 I122018
CL0193301323 CL0193400976 CL0193600652 R717/41A
CL0193301324 CL0193400977 CL0193600653
Special lease
R3116_0473 CL1858/1989 CL1037/1989 I126866
CL40/1970 CL108/1987 CL1049/1989 I150545
CL1860/1989 CL132/1989 CL431/1991 CL1996/464
Easement
F 924685 G 205196

B.      MINING INTERESTS

Residence lease
RL 5300001 RL 5300004 RL 5300007
RL 5300002 RL 5300005 RL 5300008
RL 5300003 RL 5300006 RL 5300009
Mining lease
M  5300006

C.      ROADS

Dedicated roads
Road 1 (Sandstone - Wiluna Road) Road 15 Road 29
Road 2 (Road No. 04344) Road 16 Road 30
(Goldfields Highway)
Road 3 (Road No. 04829) Road 17 Road 31
(Goldfields Highway)
Road 4 (Road No. 05684) Road 18 Road 32
(Goldfields Highway)
Road 5 (Road No. 07583) Road 19 Road 33
Road 6 (Road No. 09146) Road 20 Road 34
Road 7 (Pt Road No. 9493) Road 21 Road 35
Road 8 (Road No. 9587) Road 22 Road 36
Road 9 (Road No. 10439) Road 23 Road 37 (Road No. 3895)
Road 10 (Road No. 10473) Road 24 Road 38 (Road No. 4344)
Road 11 (Road No. 15609) Road 25 Road 39 (Road No. 7583)
Road 12 Road 26 Road 40 (Road No. 10439)
Road 13 Road 27 Road 41
(Goldfields Highway)
Road 14 Road 28

2.Any other areas of land or waters where a public work as defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA) (including the land and waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated as described in s 251D of the Native Title Act) and to which s 12J of the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA) or s 23C(2) of the Native Title Act applies.


SCHEDULE 2

NATIVE TITLE HOLDERS

[The persons referred to in Order 2]

1.   The native title holders are persons who:

(a)have rights in part or all of the Determination Area through descent (whether from a parent or grandparent from the area or who died and is buried in the area), conception and/or birth within the area, long-term residence within the area, high ritual knowledge within the area or responsibility for sites within the area; and

(b)who are recognised under the traditional laws and customs by the other native title holders as having rights in the Determination Area.

2.   At the date of this Determination, this includes the following persons who are recognised under the relevant traditional laws and customs by the other native title holders as having rights in the Determination Area:

(a)the descendants of the union of the following people:

(i)Milpuntu/Jack Abbott and Puku/Amy Abbott;

(ii)Warilki Anderson and Tjungtawa/Skinny Fannie/Bunnie Stevens;

(iii)Maitungkata/Paddy Anderson and Kiliya/Amy Anderson;

(iv)Yingkali Manara/Mickey Ingle and Kurutjuli/Miriam;

(v)Kunamalaya/Jacky Jackman and Wilunya/Wilana Brown/Jackman;

(vi)Peter Gogo and Lady Gogo;

(vii)Ngalama/Old Paul Morgan and Wangu;

(viii)Lenny Morrison and Fannie Jones/Stevens;

(ix)Anthony Jones and May Jones;

(x)Charlie Riley and Biddy Riley;

(xi)Muddy Patch and Marlala Nanji;

(xii)Kurril/Scotty/Ted/Packhorse Rennie Tullock and Daisy Garland;

(xiii)Piparntjukurr and Kiri/Keri Muru;

(xiv)Wuli/Jimmy Wongawol and Lily Munda;

(xv)Nyarraur/Cutline/Ben Brown and Amy Jackman/Brown;

(xvi)Nanyi-Nanyi/Mr P/Billy Patch and Rosalie Anderson/Patterson; and

(xvii)Wakukutjara and Yayangarta.

(b)       the descendants of the following people:

(i)Cyril Bingham;

(ii)Munga/Margaret Long;

(iii)Tauwi/Miriam Stewart;

(iv)Mimpu/Willy Williams;

(v)Ningara Martin;

(vi)Mirta-Mirta/Andy Campbell;

(vii)Kutulan/Hitler Richards;

(viii)Lorna Redman/Stewart;

(ix)Nyunyi/Maudie Jackman;

(x)Ngalyakarnpal/Barbara Anderson;

(xi)Rosy Grant;

(xii)Alfie Ashwin;

(xiii)Gladys Bingham;

(xiv)Adam Bingham;

(xv)Christine Bingham;

(xvi)James Harris;

(xvii)Winya/Minnie;

(xviii)Yungkutjuru/Kitty Hill;

(xix)Tulkiwa/Jeanie Elliott;

(xx)Molly Long;

(xxi)Mitjipung/Sandy/Santa Clause;

(xxii)Kanturangu/Frank Narrier;

(xxiii)Yarltat/Joe Finch;

(xxiv)Pangka Wongawol/Riley;

(xxv)Saxon/Jackson Stevens;

(xxvi)Yupun;

(xxvii)Tjiriltjukul;

(xxviii)Yutunga/Udunga Kianga;

(xxix)Yinyiyapa/Ruby Jackson/Parker;

(xxx)Wungkajtu/George Wongajoe;

(xxxi)Molly Anderson;

(xxxii)Eddieman/Edmund/Eddie Redman; and

(xxxiii)Minnie Wongawol.

(c)the following people and the descendants of their unions with the listed deceased partner:

(i)Jimmy Patch (deceased) and Maxine Warren;

(ii)Yalyalyi/Jack Stevens (deceased) and Tilly Gogo/Stevens;

(iii)Tjupi-Tjupi/Peter Stewart (deceased) and Tjilpi/Greta Long; and

(iv)Yatjuwunga/Peter (deceased) and Katjipil/Daisy Kaddabil.

(d)       the following people and their descendants:

(i)Firestick/Barry Abbott;

(ii)Nyapala Morgan;

(iii)Wendy Redman/Abbott;

(iv)Nyulkul-Nyulkul/Dusty Stevens;

(v)Creamy Allison;

(vi)Monty Allison;

(vii)Elizabeth Wongyabong; and

(viii)Shirley Wongyabong.

(e)       the following people:

(i)Matuwa/Norman Thompson.


SCHEDULE 3

WHERE NATIVE TITLE IS EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION

[See Order 3]

The parts of the Determination Area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 3 are shown generally on the maps in Sch 7 as shaded pink.


SCHEDULE 4

WHERE NATIVE TITLE IS NOT EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION

[See Order 4]

The parts of the Determination Area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 4 are shown generally on the maps in Sch 7 as shaded beige and comprise:

1.    The following stock routes:

(a)the Canning Stock Route; and

(b)Stock Route 1.

2.    Areas the subject of the following interests:

A.      LAND INTERESTS

Reserve
RES 04945 RES 07662 RES 19281 RES 21442
RES 04946 RES 07850 RES 19456 RES 21467
RES 04947 RES 08620 RES 20335 RES 21508
RES 04948 RES 09699 RES 20413 RES 21776
RES 05277 RES 09815 RES 20598 RES 22037
RES 05555 RES 10087 RES 20662 RES 22175
RES 05557 RES 11447 RES 20794 RES 31830
RES 05559 RES 11448 RES 20800 RES 31947
RES 05561 RES 11449 RES 20914 RES 42676
RES 05562 RES 12307 RES 20997
RES 05565 RES 13096 RES 21043
RES 06918 RES 13097 RES 21083
RES 07447 RES 13441 RES 21109
Pastoral lease
0247/102 0408/97 3472/97 395/0762
0248/102 0409/97 3473/97 395/0764
0863/102 0410/97 3475/97 395/0780
0864/102 0411/97 3477/97 395/0838
0907/102 0412/97 3481/97 395/0848
0987/102 0435/97 3485/97 395/0849
0988/102 0450/97 3491/97 395/0850
1015/102 0484/97 3492/97 395/0863
1026/102 0501/97 3495/97 395/0875
1027/102 0540/97 3503/97 395/0906
1041/102 0541/97 3519/97 395/0910
1065/102 0551/97 3524/97 395/0917
1066/102 0552/97 3528/97 395/0920
1132/102 0553/97 3530/97 395/0921
1160/102 0562/97 3531/97 395/0923
1184/102 0567/97 3534/97 395/0929
1216/102 0574/97 3537/97 395/0950
1217/102 0577/97 3538/97 395/0951
1227/102 0578/97 3539/97 395/0961
1235/102 0586/97 3540/97 395/0965
1331/102 0625/97 3541/97 395/0970
1387/102 0627/97 3552/97 395/0971
1434/102 0628/97 3567/97 395/0974
1447/102 0629/97 3579/97 395/0975
1502/102 0630/97 3592/97 395/0976
1570/102 0631/97 3594/97 395/0979
1624/102 0633/97 3597/97 395/1053
1723/102 0634/97 3602/97 395/1055
1797/102 0635/97 3608/97 395/1062
1971/102 0636/97 3623/97 395/1065
2003/102 0638/97 3624/97 395/1099
2157/102 0639/97 3637/97 398/0422
2158/102 0640/97 3657/97 398/0485
2240/102 0641/97 3664/97 398/0539
2241/102 0642/97 3672/97 398/0540
2242/102 0643/97 3682/97 398/0541
2248/102 0645/97 3699/97 398/0542
2277/102 0646/97 3703/97 398/0543
2494/102 0795/97 3708/97 398/0544
2503/102 0797/97 3709/97 398/0545
2506/102 0805/97 3711/97 398/0546
2601/102 0806/97 3714/97 398/0547
2610/102 0810/97 3723/97 398/0548
2611/102 0818/97 3732/97 398/0549
2612/102 0823/97 3740/97 398/0550
2633/102 0840/97 3755/97 398/0551
2634/102 0841/97 3765/97 398/0552
2678/102 0842/97 3768/97 398/0558
2687/102 0845/97 3114/0412 398/0572
2688/102 0849/97 3114/0445 398/0576
2694/102 0851/97 3114/0472 398/0579
2872/102 0854/97 3114/0503 398/0641
2873/102 0972/97 3114/0542 4/0605
2916/102 0974/97 3114/0627 4/0606
2918/102 0976/97 3114/0654 4/0607
2923/102 0989/97 3114/0737 4/0608
2924/102 2642/97 3114/0955 4/0734
2925/102 2643/97 3114/0960 4/0735
2926/102 2650/97 3114/0988 4/0736
3151/102 2651/97 3114/1049 4/0740
3162/102 2652/97 3114/1059 4/0859
3200/102 2653/97 3114/1062 70/0138
3201/102 2654/97 3114/1065 70/0340
3202/102 2771/97 3114/1066 70/0343
3245/102 2851/97 3114/1067 70/0351
3393/102 2887/97 3114/1068 70/0352
3453/102 2971/97 3114/1069 70/0353
3454/102 3000/97 3114/1070 70/0355
0831/94 3034/97 3114/1131 70/0357
0834/94 3039/97 3114/1164 70/0359
0847/94 3040/97 3114/1253 70/0425
0848/94 3048/97 3114/1260 70/0426
0865/94 3081/97 395/0405 70/0427
0918/94 3082/97 395/0406 70/0428
1009/94 3089/97 395/0407 70/0429
1045/94 3101/97 395/0415 70/0434
1072/94 3128/97 395/0424 70/0436
1083/94 3134/97 395/0425 70/0437
1093/94 3135/97 395/0426 70/0438
1097/94 3136/97 395/0430 70/0439
1195/94 3137/97 395/0431 70/0440
1242/94 3143/97 395/0435 70/0441
1250/94 3149/97 395/0450 70/0442
1322/94 3168/97 395/0451 70/0443
1356/94 3174/97 395/0452 70/0444
1363/94 3175/97 395/0460 70/0445
1366/94 3196/97 395/0463 70/0446
1378/94 3198/97 395/0511 70/0447
1382/94 3205/97 395/0512 70/0448
1383/94 3206/97 395/0513 70/0449
1393/94 3214/97 395/0514 70/0456
1394/94 3229/97 395/0515 70/0457
1408/94 3230/97 395/0516 70/0479
1409/94 3231/97 395/0517 70/0480
1572/96 3240/97 395/0561 70/0490
0230/97 3260/97 395/0562 70/0537
0231/97 3269/97 395/0564 70/0540
0233/97 3270/97 395/0572 70/0541
0241/97 3271/97 395/0574 70/0542
0256/97 3277/97 395/0587 70/0543
0258/97 3278/97 395/0588 70/0544
0261/97 3279/97 395/0589 70/0545
0262/97 3280/97 395/0590 70/0546
0275/97 3281/97 395/0591 70/0552
0276/97 3288/97 395/0592 70/0554
0283/97 3297/97 395/0593 70/0556
0288/97 3300/97 395/0619 70/0557
0289/97 3307/97 395/0620 70/0558
0307/97 3311/97 395/0634 70/0729
0308/97 3321/97 395/0671 70/0731
0310/97 3323/97 395/0672 70/0732
0319/97 3332/97 395/0673 70/0735
0322/97 3333/97 395/0674 70/0736
0323/97 3338/97 395/0676 70/0836
0332/97 3346/97 395/0677 70/0842
0333/97 3350/97 395/0678 70/0843
0341/97 3365/97 395/0679 70/0844
0356/97 3375/97 395/0680 70/0846
0357/97 3404/97 395/0681 70/0898
0358/97 3417/97 395/0682 70/0911
0359/97 3430/97 395/0683 0214/97
0360/97 3431/97 395/0690 0218/97
0362/97 3432/97 395/0691 97/0212
0363/97 3445/97 395/0705 97/0233
0384/97 3451/97 395/0752 N2696
0397/97 3452/97 395/0753
0406/97 3453/97 395/0754
0407/97 3456/97 395/0755
State forest
Wiluna Townsite SF

Timber reserve
TR 087/25 TR 091/25

B.      MINING INTERESTS

Gold mining lease
GML3600137 GML3600875 GML5300228 GML5300488
GML3600138 GML3600885 GML5300229 GML5300489
GML3600139 GML3600893 GML5300230 GML5300491
GML3600140 GML3600906 GML5300231 GML5300492
GML3600141 GML3600917 GML5300233 GML5300493
GML3600143 GML3600928 GML5300234 GML5300494
GML3600144 GML3600930 GML5300235 GML5300495
GML3600149 GML3600931 GML5300236 GML5300496
GML3600153 GML3600932 GML5300237 GML5300497
GML3600159 GML3600933 GML5300238 GML5300498
GML3600161 GML3600937 GML5300239 GML5300499
GML3600162 GML3600938 GML5300242 GML5300500
GML3600163 GML3600940 GML5300246 GML5300501
GML3600164 GML3600942 GML5300248 GML5300502
GML3600165 GML3600943 GML5300249 GML5300503
GML3600166 GML3600944 GML5300251 GML5300504
GML3600167 GML3600945 GML5300256 GML5300505
GML3600169 GML3600946 GML5300257 GML5300508
GML3600170 GML3600950 GML5300258 GML5300509
GML3600176 GML3600951 GML5300259 GML5300510
GML3600179 GML3600952 GML5300260 GML5300511
GML3600181 GML3600953 GML5300262 GML5300512
GML3600184 GML3600954 GML5300263 GML5300513
GML3600191 GML3600955 GML5300264 GML5300514
GML3600196 GML3600956 GML5300266 GML5300515
GML3600197 GML3600958 GML5300267 GML5300516
GML3600221 GML3600959 GML5300268 GML5300517
GML3600222 GML3600960 GML5300269 GML5300518
GML3600223 GML3600961 GML5300270 GML5300519
GML3600224 GML3600962 GML5300271 GML5300520
GML3600225 GML3600963 GML5300272 GML5300521
GML3600226 GML3600964 GML5300273 GML5300522
GML3600227 GML3600966 GML5300275 GML5300523
GML3600228 GML3600967 GML5300276 GML5300524
GML3600232 GML3600969 GML5300277 GML5300525
GML3600233 GML3600972 GML5300278 GML5300526
GML3600235 GML3600973 GML5300279 GML5300527
GML3600237 GML3600974 GML5300280 GML5300528
GML3600241 GML3600975 GML5300281 GML5300529
GML3600242 GML3600977 GML5300282 GML5300530
GML3600243 GML3600978 GML5300283 GML5300531
GML3600252 GML3600980 GML5300284 GML5300532
GML3600253 GML3600983 GML5300285 GML5300533
GML3600254 GML3600987 GML5300286 GML5300534
GML3600255 GML3600989 GML5300287 GML5300535
GML3600260 GML3600990 GML5300288 GML5300536
GML3600263 GML3600993 GML5300290 GML5300537
GML3600265 GML3600997 GML5300291 GML5300538
GML3600269 GML3601000 GML5300293 GML5300539
GML3600283 GML3601001 GML5300294 GML5300540
GML3600296 GML3601002 GML5300295 GML5300541
GML3600311 GML3601005 GML5300296 GML5300542
GML3600312 GML3601006 GML5300333 GML5300543
GML3600314 GML3601008 GML5300334 GML5300544
GML3600316 GML3601016 GML5300336 GML5300546
GML3600318 GML3601018 GML5300346 GML5300547
GML3600326 GML3601019 GML5300347 GML5300548
GML3600332 GML3601023 GML5300348 GML5300549
GML3600333 GML3601024 GML5300351 GML5300550
GML3600335 GML3601025 GML5300352 GML5300551
GML3600340 GML3601026 GML5300365 GML5300552
GML3600342 GML3601027 GML5300366 GML5300553
GML3600346 GML3601028 GML5300369 GML5300554
GML3600358 GML3601033 GML5300370 GML5300555
GML3600361 GML3601039 GML5300371 GML5300556
GML3600365 GML3601046 GML5300373 GML5300564
GML3600366 GML3601047 GML5300375 GML5300566
GML3600378 GML3601048 GML5300376 GML5300567
GML3600379 GML3601049 GML5300377 GML5300582
GML3600380 GML3601050 GML5300378 GML5300586
GML3600387 GML3601051 GML5300379 GML5300590
GML3600400 GML3601059 GML5300380 GML5300603
GML3600403 GML3601060 GML5300381 GML5300606
GML3600409 GML3601061 GML5300382 GML5300607
GML3600411 GML3601063 GML5300383 GML5300608
GML3600413 GML3601064 GML5300384 GML5300609
GML3600417 GML3601065 GML5300386 GML5300610
GML3600418 GML3601066 GML5300388 GML5300611
GML3600421 GML3601067 GML5300389 GML5300612
GML3600422 GML3601068 GML5300390 GML5300613
GML3600423 GML3601075 GML5300391 GML5300614
GML3600425 GML3601082 GML5300392 GML5300615
GML3600429 GML3601086 GML5300393 GML5300616
GML3600430 GML3601087 GML5300394 GML5300617
GML3600431 GML3601089 GML5300395 GML5300618
GML3600432 GML3601090 GML5300396 GML5300619
GML3600433 GML3601093 GML5300397 GML5300620
GML3600436 GML3601095 GML5300398 GML5300621
GML3600441 GML5300080 GML5300399 GML5300622
GML3600442 GML5300083 GML5300400 GML5300623
GML3600444 GML5300086 GML5300401 GML5300624
GML3600445 GML5300087 GML5300402 GML5300625
GML3600469 GML5300089 GML5300403 GML5300626
GML3600472 GML5300091 GML5300406 GML5300628
GML3600473 GML5300094 GML5300407 GML5300630
GML3600477 GML5300095 GML5300408 GML5300631
GML3600481 GML5300096 GML5300409 GML5300632
GML3600494 GML5300097 GML5300410 GML5300633
GML3600495 GML5300099 GML5300411 GML5300634
GML3600496 GML5300100 GML5300412 GML5300637
GML3600497 GML5300101 GML5300414 GML5300639
GML3600498 GML5300102 GML5300415 GML5300640
GML3600499 GML5300103 GML5300416 GML5300641
GML3600501 GML5300105 GML5300417 GML5300642
GML3600502 GML5300106 GML5300418 GML5300643
GML3600503 GML5300107 GML5300419 GML5300644
GML3600506 GML5300109 GML5300421 GML5300645
GML3600507 GML5300111 GML5300422 GML5300646
GML3600513 GML5300112 GML5300423 GML5300647
GML3600514 GML5300113 GML5300424 GML5300648
GML3600516 GML5300114 GML5300425 GML5300649
GML3600517 GML5300119 GML5300426 GML5300650
GML3600523 GML5300120 GML5300427 GML5300651
GML3600524 GML5300122 GML5300428 GML5300652
GML3600526 GML5300123 GML5300431 GML5300653
GML3600531 GML5300124 GML5300432 GML5300654
GML3600535 GML5300130 GML5300436 GML5300655
GML3600536 GML5300132 GML5300437 GML5300656
GML3600540 GML5300136 GML5300438 GML5300657
GML3600541 GML5300137 GML5300439 GML5300658
GML3600542 GML5300138 GML5300440 GML5300660
GML3600545 GML5300139 GML5300441 GML5300662
GML3600546 GML5300145 GML5300442 GML5300663
GML3600547 GML5300147 GML5300443 GML5300664
GML3600548 GML5300150 GML5300444 GML5300665
GML3600549 GML5300153 GML5300446 GML5300666
GML3600550 GML5300154 GML5300447 GML5300667
GML3600551 GML5300155 GML5300448 GML5300668
GML3600556 GML5300157 GML5300449 GML5300673
GML3600557 GML5300161 GML5300450 GML5300674
GML3600561 GML5300163 GML5300451 GML5300675
GML3600565 GML5300164 GML5300452 GML5300676
GML3600569 GML5300165 GML5300453 GML5300677
GML3600570 GML5300169 GML5300454 GML5300678
GML3600571 GML5300170 GML5300455 GML5300679
GML3600576 GML5300174 GML5300456 GML5300681
GML3600577 GML5300175 GML5300457 GML5300682
GML3600581 GML5300178 GML5300458 GML5300684
GML3600589 GML5300182 GML5300459 GML5300685
GML3600630 GML5300187 GML5300460 GML5300689
GML3600631 GML5300188 GML5300461 GML5300753
GML3600644 GML5300190 GML5300465 GML5300754
GML3600660 GML5300191 GML5300468 GML5300897
GML3600674 GML5300192 GML5300469 GML5300898
GML3600677 GML5300193 GML5300470 GML5300899
GML3600693 GML5300194 GML5300471 GML5300900
GML3600702 GML5300197 GML5300472 GML5300901
GML3600704 GML5300198 GML5300474 GML5300902
GML3600708 GML5300199 GML5300475 GML5300903
GML3600715 GML5300202 GML5300476 GML5300904
GML3600717 GML5300203 GML5300477 GML5300905
GML3600730 GML5300204 GML5300478 GML5300906
GML3600735 GML5300209 GML5300479 GML5300907
GML3600738 GML5300210 GML5300480 GML5300908
GML3600740 GML5300212 GML5300481 GML5300909
GML3600751 GML5300213 GML5300482 GML5300910
GML3600798 GML5300215 GML5300483 GML5300911
GML3600860 GML5300218 GML5300484
GML3600863 GML5300219 GML5300485
GML3600870 GML5300223 GML5300486
GML3600871 GML5300225 GML5300487
Licence to treat tailings
LTT7001557 LTT7003965
Machinery lease
MYL5300001 MYL5300003
Mineral claim
MC 5300007 MC 5301058 MC 5302084 MC 5303555
MC 5300008 MC 5301059 MC 5302085 MC 5303556
MC 5300010 MC 5301060 MC 5302086 MC 5303786
MC 5300063 MC 5301061 MC 5302087 MC 5303787
MC 5300073 MC 5301062 MC 5302088 MC 5303788
MC 5300074 MC 5301063 MC 5302089 MC 5303830
MC 5300075 MC 5301064 MC 5302122 MC 5303831
MC 5300076 MC 5301065 MC 5302123 MC 5303832
MC 5300077 MC 5301066 MC 5302124 MC 5303833
MC 5300078 MC 5301067 MC 5302125 MC 5303848
MC 5300079 MC 5301131 MC 5302126 MC 5303849
MC 5300080 MC 5301132 MC 5302127 MC 5303850
MC 5300081 MC 5301142 MC 5302128 MC 5303851
MC 5300082 MC 5301208 MC 5302129 MC 5303852
MC 5300083 MC 5301209 MC 5302130 MC 5303853
MC 5300084 MC 5301210 MC 5302131 MC 5303854
MC 5300085 MC 5301211 MC 5302132 MC 5303855
MC 5300086 MC 5301212 MC 5302133 MC 5303856
MC 5300087 MC 5301213 MC 5302134 MC 5303859
MC 5300090 MC 5301214 MC 5302135 MC 5303860
MC 5300091 MC 5301215 MC 5302136 MC 5303862
MC 5300094 MC 5301216 MC 5302137 MC 5303863
MC 5300095 MC 5301217 MC 5302138 MC 5303864
MC 5300096 MC 5301218 MC 5302139 MC 5303865
MC 5300122 MC 5301219 MC 5302140 MC 5303866
MC 5300123 MC 5301220 MC 5302141 MC 5303867
MC 5300124 MC 5301221 MC 5302142 MC 5303868
MC 5300125 MC 5301222 MC 5302143 MC 5303869
MC 5300137 MC 5301223 MC 5302144 MC 5303870
MC 5300163 MC 5301224 MC 5302145 MC 5303879
MC 5300194 MC 5301225 MC 5302146 MC 5303880
MC 5300195 MC 5301226 MC 5302147 MC 5303881
MC 5300196 MC 5301227 MC 5302148 MC 5303882
MC 5300197 MC 5301228 MC 5302149 MC 5303883
MC 5300199 MC 5301229 MC 5302150 MC 5303884
MC 5300200 MC 5301230 MC 5302151 MC 5303885
MC 5300201 MC 5301231 MC 5302152 MC 5303886
MC 5300202 MC 5301232 MC 5302153 MC 5303887
MC 5300203 MC 5301233 MC 5302154 MC 5303888
MC 5300205 MC 5301234 MC 5302155 MC 5303889
MC 5300206 MC 5301235 MC 5302156 MC 5303890
MC 5300207 MC 5301236 MC 5302157 MC 5303891
MC 5300208 MC 5301237 MC 5302296 MC 5303892
MC 5300209 MC 5301238 MC 5302297 MC 5303893
MC 5300210 MC 5301239 MC 5302298 MC 5303894
MC 5300211 MC 5301240 MC 5302299 MC 5303895
MC 5300212 MC 5301241 MC 5302301 MC 5303896
MC 5300213 MC 5301270 MC 5302302 MC 5303897
MC 5300214 MC 5301293 MC 5302305 MC 5303898
MC 5300215 MC 5301294 MC 5302306 MC 5303899
MC 5300216 MC 5301295 MC 5302311 MC 5303900
MC 5300217 MC 5301296 MC 5302312 MC 5303901
MC 5300218 MC 5301297 MC 5302313 MC 5303902
MC 5300219 MC 5301298 MC 5302314 MC 5303903
MC 5300220 MC 5301299 MC 5302319 MC 5304018
MC 5300221 MC 5301300 MC 5302321 MC 5304019
MC 5300222 MC 5301301 MC 5302322 MC 5304021
MC 5300223 MC 5301302 MC 5302325 MC 5304028
MC 5300224 MC 5301303 MC 5302326 MC 5304030
MC 5300225 MC 5301304 MC 5302327 MC 5304114
MC 5300226 MC 5301305 MC 5302328 MC 5304304
MC 5300227 MC 5301306 MC 5302331 MC 5304305
MC 5300228 MC 5301307 MC 5302332 MC 5304308
MC 5300229 MC 5301308 MC 5302333 MC 5304309
MC 5300230 MC 5301309 MC 5302334 MC 5304371
MC 5300231 MC 5301310 MC 5302338 MC 5304443
MC 5300232 MC 5301311 MC 5302339 MC 5304444
MC 5300233 MC 5301312 MC 5302356 MC 5304445
MC 5300234 MC 5301317 MC 5302357 MC 5304475
MC 5300235 MC 5301330 MC 5302358 MC 5304476
MC 5300236 MC 5301331 MC 5302359 MC 5304480
MC 5300249 MC 5301332 MC 5302360 MC 5304481
MC 5300250 MC 5301333 MC 5302361 MC 5304483
MC 5300251 MC 5301364 MC 5302362 MC 5304484
MC 5300252 MC 5301365 MC 5302363 MC 5304485
MC 5300257 MC 5301367 MC 5302364 MC 5304486
MC 5300262 MC 5301368 MC 5302365 MC 5304489
MC 5300263 MC 5301369 MC 5302366 MC 5304490
MC 5300264 MC 5301370 MC 5302367 MC 5304491
MC 5300265 MC 5301371 MC 5302368 MC 5304498
MC 5300301 MC 5301372 MC 5302373 MC 5304499
MC 5300306 MC 5301373 MC 5302374 MC 5304500
MC 5300307 MC 5301374 MC 5302377 MC 5304501
MC 5300308 MC 5301375 MC 5302378 MC 5304502
MC 5300309 MC 5301376 MC 5302379 MC 5304523
MC 5300310 MC 5301377 MC 5302380 MC 5304563
MC 5300311 MC 5301378 MC 5302381 MC 5304574
MC 5300342 MC 5301379 MC 5302382 MC 5304576
MC 5300363 MC 5301380 MC 5302383 MC 5304579
MC 5300364 MC 5301381 MC 5302384 MC 5304580
MC 5300365 MC 5301382 MC 5302385 MC 5304588
MC 5300366 MC 5301383 MC 5302386 MC 5304589
MC 5300367 MC 5301384 MC 5302387 MC 5304590
MC 5300368 MC 5301385 MC 5302388 MC 5304591
MC 5300369 MC 5301386 MC 5302389 MC 5304649
MC 5300370 MC 5301387 MC 5302402 MC 5304650
MC 5300371 MC 5301388 MC 5302403 MC 5304651
MC 5300394 MC 5301398 MC 5302404 MC 5304652
MC 5300395 MC 5301399 MC 5302405 MC 5304653
MC 5300396 MC 5301400 MC 5302610 MC 5304654
MC 5300397 MC 5301401 MC 5302611 MC 5304655
MC 5300398 MC 5301402 MC 5302614 MC 5304656
MC 5300399 MC 5301403 MC 5302615 MC 5304660
MC 5300400 MC 5301404 MC 5302616 MC 5304661
MC 5300401 MC 5301405 MC 5302617 MC 5304662
MC 5300402 MC 5301406 MC 5302618 MC 5304663
MC 5300403 MC 5301407 MC 5302619 MC 5304664
MC 5300404 MC 5301410 MC 5302620 MC 5304665
MC 5300405 MC 5301411 MC 5302621 MC 5304666
MC 5300406 MC 5301412 MC 5302622 MC 5304667
MC 5300407 MC 5301413 MC 5302623 MC 5304668
MC 5300408 MC 5301414 MC 5302624 MC 5304669
MC 5300409 MC 5301415 MC 5302625 MC 5304670
MC 5300410 MC 5301416 MC 5302626 MC 5304672
MC 5300411 MC 5301417 MC 5302627 MC 5304673
MC 5300412 MC 5301418 MC 5302722 MC 5304674
MC 5300413 MC 5301419 MC 5302723 MC 5304675
MC 5300453 MC 5301420 MC 5302724 MC 5304676
MC 5300454 MC 5301437 MC 5302725 MC 5304677
MC 5300455 MC 5301439 MC 5302726 MC 5304678
MC 5300456 MC 5301474 MC 5302727 MC 5304679
MC 5300457 MC 5301477 MC 5302728 MC 5304680
MC 5300458 MC 5301478 MC 5302729 MC 5304681
MC 5300459 MC 5301502 MC 5302730 MC 5304682
MC 5300460 MC 5301503 MC 5302731 MC 5304683
MC 5300461 MC 5301504 MC 5302732 MC 5304684
MC 5300462 MC 5301505 MC 5302733 MC 5304685
MC 5300463 MC 5301506 MC 5302734 MC 5304686
MC 5300464 MC 5301507 MC 5302735 MC 5304687
MC 5300465 MC 5301508 MC 5302736 MC 5304688
MC 5300466 MC 5301509 MC 5302737 MC 5304689
MC 5300467 MC 5301510 MC 5302738 MC 5304697
MC 5300468 MC 5301511 MC 5302739 MC 5304698
MC 5300469 MC 5301512 MC 5302740 MC 5304699
MC 5300470 MC 5301513 MC 5302741 MC 5304700
MC 5300471 MC 5301514 MC 5302742 MC 5304701
MC 5300472 MC 5301515 MC 5302743 MC 5304702
MC 5300569 MC 5301516 MC 5302744 MC 5304703
MC 5300570 MC 5301517 MC 5302745 MC 5304704
MC 5300619 MC 5301518 MC 5302746 MC 5304705
MC 5300620 MC 5301519 MC 5302747 MC 5304706
MC 5300621 MC 5301520 MC 5302748 MC 5304707
MC 5300622 MC 5301521 MC 5302878 MC 5304708
MC 5300623 MC 5301522 MC 5302879 MC 5304709
MC 5300651 MC 5301523 MC 5302964 MC 5304710
MC 5300653 MC 5301544 MC 5302970 MC 5304711
MC 5300655 MC 5301545 MC 5302971 MC 5304712
MC 5300697 MC 5301547 MC 5302976 MC 5304713
MC 5300698 MC 5301548 MC 5302977 MC 5304714
MC 5300699 MC 5301549 MC 5302978 MC 5304715
MC 5300700 MC 5301550 MC 5302979 MC 5304716
MC 5300701 MC 5301551 MC 5302994 MC 5304717
MC 5300702 MC 5301552 MC 5302998 MC 5304718
MC 5300703 MC 5301553 MC 5302999 MC 5304719
MC 5300704 MC 5301554 MC 5303000 MC 5304720
MC 5300706 MC 5301555 MC 5303001 MC 5304721
MC 5300707 MC 5301556 MC 5303002 MC 5304722
MC 5300708 MC 5301557 MC 5303003 MC 5304723
MC 5300709 MC 5301558 MC 5303006 MC 5304724
MC 5300710 MC 5301559 MC 5303007 MC 5304725
MC 5300711 MC 5301560 MC 5303008 MC 5304726
MC 5300712 MC 5301561 MC 5303009 MC 5304727
MC 5300713 MC 5301562 MC 5303010 MC 5304728
MC 5300716 MC 5301563 MC 5303011 MC 5304729
MC 5300717 MC 5301564 MC 5303012 MC 5304730
MC 5300718 MC 5301565 MC 5303022 MC 5304731
MC 5300719 MC 5301566 MC 5303023 MC 5304732
MC 5300720 MC 5301567 MC 5303024 MC 5304733
MC 5300721 MC 5301568 MC 5303025 MC 5304734
MC 5300722 MC 5301569 MC 5303026 MC 5304735
MC 5300723 MC 5301570 MC 5303027 MC 5304736
MC 5300724 MC 5301571 MC 5303028 MC 5304737
MC 5300725 MC 5301572 MC 5303029 MC 5304738
MC 5300726 MC 5301573 MC 5303030 MC 5304739
MC 5300727 MC 5301574 MC 5303031 MC 5304743
MC 5300728 MC 5301575 MC 5303032 MC 5304744
MC 5300729 MC 5301576 MC 5303033 MC 5304745
MC 5300730 MC 5301584 MC 5303034 MC 5304746
MC 5300731 MC 5301585 MC 5303035 MC 5304747
MC 5300732 MC 5301591 MC 5303036 MC 5304748
MC 5300733 MC 5301592 MC 5303037 MC 5304757
MC 5300734 MC 5301593 MC 5303040 MC 5304758
MC 5300735 MC 5301594 MC 5303041 MC 5304759
MC 5300736 MC 5301629 MC 5303043 MC 5304760
MC 5300737 MC 5301630 MC 5303044 MC 5304761
MC 5300738 MC 5301631 MC 5303045 MC 5304762
MC 5300739 MC 5301635 MC 5303047 MC 5304763
MC 5300740 MC 5301636 MC 5303048 MC 5304764
MC 5300805 MC 5301651 MC 5303049 MC 5304765
MC 5300806 MC 5301675 MC 5303051 MC 5304766
MC 5300807 MC 5301676 MC 5303052 MC 5304767
MC 5300869 MC 5301677 MC 5303053 MC 5304768
MC 5300870 MC 5301706 MC 5303054 MC 5304769
MC 5300871 MC 5301707 MC 5303056 MC 5304770
MC 5300872 MC 5301708 MC 5303057 MC 5304771
MC 5300873 MC 5301709 MC 5303058 MC 5304772
MC 5300874 MC 5301710 MC 5303059 MC 5304773
MC 5300928 MC 5301711 MC 5303061 MC 5304774
MC 5300929 MC 5301712 MC 5303062 MC 5304776
MC 5300930 MC 5301713 MC 5303063 MC 5304777
MC 5300931 MC 5301714 MC 5303064 MC 5304780
MC 5300932 MC 5301715 MC 5303066 MC 5304781
MC 5300933 MC 5301716 MC 5303067 MC 5304783
MC 5300934 MC 5301717 MC 5303068 MC 5304784
MC 5300935 MC 5301718 MC 5303069 MC 5304785
MC 5300936 MC 5301719 MC 5303070 MC 5304786
MC 5300937 MC 5301747 MC 5303071 MC 5304787
MC 5300938 MC 5301748 MC 5303072 MC 5304789
MC 5300939 MC 5301749 MC 5303074 MC 5304790
MC 5300940 MC 5301750 MC 5303075 MC 5304791
MC 5300941 MC 5301751 MC 5303076 MC 5304792
MC 5300942 MC 5301752 MC 5303077 MC 5304793
MC 5300943 MC 5301753 MC 5303078 MC 5304794
MC 5300944 MC 5301754 MC 5303079 MC 5304795
MC 5300945 MC 5301755 MC 5303080 MC 5304796
MC 5300946 MC 5301756 MC 5303082 MC 5304797
MC 5300947 MC 5301757 MC 5303083 MC 5304798
MC 5300948 MC 5301758 MC 5303084 MC 5304799
MC 5300949 MC 5301759 MC 5303085 MC 5304800
MC 5300950 MC 5301760 MC 5303086 MC 5304801
MC 5300951 MC 5301761 MC 5303090 MC 5304802
MC 5300952 MC 5301762 MC 5303091 MC 5304806
MC 5300953 MC 5301763 MC 5303092 MC 5304807
MC 5300954 MC 5301764 MC 5303093 MC 5304808
MC 5300955 MC 5301765 MC 5303094 MC 5304809
MC 5300956 MC 5301766 MC 5303095 MC 5304810
MC 5300957 MC 5301767 MC 5303098 MC 5304811
MC 5300958 MC 5301768 MC 5303099 MC 5304812
MC 5300959 MC 5301769 MC 5303100 MC 5304813
MC 5300960 MC 5301914 MC 5303101 MC 5304814
MC 5300961 MC 5301915 MC 5303102 MC 5304815
MC 5300962 MC 5301918 MC 5303103 MC 5304816
MC 5300963 MC 5301919 MC 5303106 MC 5304817
MC 5300964 MC 5301920 MC 5303107 MC 5304818
MC 5300965 MC 5301921 MC 5303108 MC 5304819
MC 5300966 MC 5301922 MC 5303109 MC 5304820
MC 5300967 MC 5301923 MC 5303110 MC 5304821
MC 5300976 MC 5301924 MC 5303111 MC 5304822
MC 5300977 MC 5301925 MC 5303112 MC 5304823
MC 5300978 MC 5301926 MC 5303113 MC 5304824
MC 5300979 MC 5301927 MC 5303114 MC 5304825
MC 5300980 MC 5301928 MC 5303115 MC 5304826
MC 5300981 MC 5301929 MC 5303116 MC 5304827
MC 5300982 MC 5301930 MC 5303120 MC 5304828
MC 5300983 MC 5301931 MC 5303202 MC 6900004
MC 5300984 MC 5301932 MC 5303222 MC 6900256
MC 5300985 MC 5301933 MC 5303223 MC 6900877
MC 5300986 MC 5301934 MC 5303224 MC 6900878
MC 5300987 MC 5301935 MC 5303230 MC 6900879
MC 5300988 MC 5301936 MC 5303231 MC 6900880
MC 5300989 MC 5301937 MC 5303232 MC 6900881
MC 5300990 MC 5301938 MC 5303233 MC 6900882
MC 5300991 MC 5301939 MC 5303234 MC 6900883
MC 5300992 MC 5301940 MC 5303235 MC 6900884
MC 5300993 MC 5301941 MC 5303236 MC 6900885
MC 5300994 MC 5301942 MC 5303237 MC 6900886
MC 5300995 MC 5301943 MC 5303238 MC 6900887
MC 5300996 MC 5301944 MC 5303239 MC 6900888
MC 5300997 MC 5301945 MC 5303240 MC 6900889
MC 5300998 MC 5301985 MC 5303252 MC 6900890
MC 5300999 MC 5301986 MC 5303253 MC 6900891
MC 5301000 MC 5301987 MC 5303254 MC 6900892
MC 5301001 MC 5301988 MC 5303255 MC 6900893
MC 5301002 MC 5301989 MC 5303256 MC 6900894
MC 5301003 MC 5301990 MC 5303257 MC 6900895
MC 5301004 MC 5301991 MC 5303259 MC 6900896
MC 5301005 MC 5301992 MC 5303269 MC 6900897
MC 5301006 MC 5301993 MC 5303271 MC 6900898
MC 5301007 MC 5301994 MC 5303357 MC 6900899
MC 5301008 MC 5301995 MC 5303358 MC 6900900
MC 5301009 MC 5301996 MC 5303360 MC 6900901
MC 5301010 MC 5301997 MC 5303361 MC 6900902
MC 5301011 MC 5301998 MC 5303362 MC 6900903
MC 5301012 MC 5301999 MC 5303363 MC 6900904
MC 5301013 MC 5302000 MC 5303364 MC 6900905
MC 5301014 MC 5302001 MC 5303365 MC 6900906
MC 5301015 MC 5302002 MC 5303366 MC 6900907
MC 5301016 MC 5302003 MC 5303367 MC 6900908
MC 5301017 MC 5302004 MC 5303374 MC 6900909
MC 5301018 MC 5302005 MC 5303377 MC 6900910
MC 5301019 MC 5302006 MC 5303380 MC 6900911
MC 5301020 MC 5302007 MC 5303383 MC 6900912
MC 5301021 MC 5302008 MC 5303450 MC 6900913
MC 5301022 MC 5302015 MC 5303452 MC 6900914
MC 5301023 MC 5302016 MC 5303454 MC 6900915
MC 5301024 MC 5302017 MC 5303456 MC 6900916
MC 5301025 MC 5302018 MC 5303458 MC 6900917
MC 5301026 MC 5302019 MC 5303461 MC 6900918
MC 5301027 MC 5302023 MC 5303462 MC 6900919
MC 5301028 MC 5302024 MC 5303463 MC 6900920
MC 5301029 MC 5302025 MC 5303464 MC 6900935
MC 5301030 MC 5302026 MC 5303473 MC 6900936
MC 5301032 MC 5302027 MC 5303474 MC 6900937
MC 5301033 MC 5302028 MC 5303475 MC 6900938
MC 5301034 MC 5302029 MC 5303476 MC 6900939
MC 5301035 MC 5302030 MC 5303477 MC 6900940
MC 5301036 MC 5302031 MC 5303478 MC 6900941
MC 5301037 MC 5302032 MC 5303479 MC 6900942
MC 5301038 MC 5302034 MC 5303480 MC 6900945
MC 5301039 MC 5302035 MC 5303481 MC 6900946
MC 5301041 MC 5302036 MC 5303482 MC 6900947
MC 5301042 MC 5302037 MC 5303483 MC 6900948
MC 5301043 MC 5302038 MC 5303484 MC 6900949
MC 5301044 MC 5302039 MC 5303485 MC 6900950
MC 5301045 MC 5302040 MC 5303541 MC 6900951
MC 5301046 MC 5302041 MC 5303542 MC 6900952
MC 5301047 MC 5302042 MC 5303543 MC 6900953
MC 5301048 MC 5302043 MC 5303544 MC 6900954
MC 5301049 MC 5302044 MC 5303545 MC 6900955
MC 5301050 MC 5302045 MC 5303546 MC 6900956
MC 5301051 MC 5302046 MC 5303547 MC 6900957
MC 5301052 MC 5302047 MC 5303548 MC 6900958
MC 5301053 MC 5302048 MC 5303550 MC 6900959
MC 5301054 MC 5302049 MC 5303551 MC 6900961
MC 5301055 MC 5302050 MC 5303552 MC 6900962
MC 5301056 MC 5302051 MC 5303553 MC 6900963
MC 5301057 MC 5302052 MC 5303554
Mineral lease
ML 5300005 ML 5300008 ML 5300010 ML 5300061
ML 5300007 ML 5300009 ML 5300011
Miners homestead lease
MHL3600001 MHL5300025 MHL5300049 MHL5300069
MHL3600012 MHL5300026 MHL5300050 MHL5300070
MHL3600014 MHL5300027 MHL5300051 MHL5300072
MHL5300001 MHL5300028 MHL5300052 MHL5300073
MHL5300003 MHL5300029 MHL5300053 MHL5300074
MHL5300005 MHL5300030 MHL5300054 MHL5300075
MHL5300006 MHL5300031 MHL5300055 MHL5300076
MHL5300010 MHL5300032 MHL5300056 MHL5300077
MHL5300011 MHL5300033 MHL5300057 MHL5300079
MHL5300012 MHL5300034 MHL5300058 MHL5300081
MHL5300013 MHL5300035 MHL5300059 MHL5300084
MHL5300015 MHL5300038 MHL5300060 MHL5300085
MHL5300016 MHL5300039 MHL5300061 MHL5300086
MHL5300017 MHL5300040 MHL5300062 MHL5300087
MHL5300019 MHL5300041 MHL5300063 MHL5300088
MHL5300021 MHL5300042 MHL5300065 MHL5300089
MHL5300022 MHL5300043 MHL5300066 MHL5300090
MHL5300023 MHL5300044 MHL5300067 MHL5300091
MHL5300024 MHL5300048 MHL5300068 MHL5300094
Machinery lease
QA 5300002
Tailings lease
TL 5300001 TL 5300003
TL 5300002 TL 5300004
Temporary reserve
TR 7000798 TR 7003702 TR 7005357
TR 7001643 TR 7004543 TR 7005358
TR 7001926 TR 7004583 TR 7005966

SCHEDULE 5

OTHER INTERESTS

[Other interests referred to in Order 9]

The nature and extent of other interests in relation to the Determination Area are the following as they exist as at the date of this Determination:

Reserves

1.The interests of persons who have the care, control and management of the following reserves, and the interests of persons entitled to access and use these reserves for the respective purposes for which they are reserved, subject to any statutory limitations upon those rights:

Number Purpose Held by
RES 04948 Cemetery
RES 06918 Police
RES 07850 Excepted from sale and occupation
RES 08620 Church Site Salvation Army
RES 09699 Peak Hill Stock Route Minster for Mines
RES 09815 Water Act 57 Vic No 20
RES 10087 Government Requirements
RES 12827 Water
RES 12828 Water
RES 12829 Water
RES 13096 Stock Route Addition to Peak Hill Leonora
RES 19281 Watering Place for Travellers & Stock
RES 19456 Common
RES 20335 Stock Route
RES 20662 Church Site Roman Catholic
RES 20800 Church of England Church Site
RES 21043 Excepted from Sale
RES 21083 Public Utility
RES 21109 Excepted From Sale
RES 21442 Water
RES 21508 Water Supply and Stock Camping
RES 22037 Government Requirements
RES 23985 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 25670 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Windidda Aboriginal Corporation
RES 31830 Depot Site
RES 32146 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 34096 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 41801 Use & Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants Kukabubba Aboriginal Corporation
RES 42002 Use & Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 42676 Depot Site Commissioner of Main Roads
RES 45973 Arboretum Shire of Wiluna
RES 49135 School Site Minister for Education

Leases

2.The rights and interests of the holders of the following leases:

Number Purpose Held by
L83335 Aboriginal Medical Facility and Staff Accommodation Ngangganawili Aboriginal Community Controlled Health and Medical Services Aboriginal Corporation
I222873 Installation, Maintenance and Operation of Telecommunications Network Facility TVNZ (Australia) Pty Ltd

Pastoral Leases

3.The rights and interests of the holders of the following pastoral leases:

Number Station Held by
3114/472 Lake Violet Newmont Yandal Operations Pty Ltd
3114/654 Granite Peak James Peter Quadrio
3114/960 Millrose Rex William Ward
3114/1049 Cunyu Kenneth Arthur Shaw & Dawn Marie Martin
K601976 (formerly 3114/1065) Windidda Windidda Aboriginal Corporation
3114/1066 Prenti Downs William Roy Linke
3114/1067 Yelma Wiluna Stations Pty Ltd
3114/1068 Wongawol Wongawol Pty Ltd
3114/1069 Niminga Niminga Pty Ltd
3114/1070 Carnegie Charla Downs Pty Ltd
3114/1131 Paroo James Pengelly Ford & Thomas James Ford
3114/1164 Lake Way Nova Energy Pty Ltd
3114/1253 Jundee Newmont Yandal Operations Pty Ltd
3114/1260 Millbillillie Nova Energy Pty Ltd

Easements

4.The rights and interests of the holders of the following easements:

Number Purpose Held by
I 222875 Access TVNZ (Australia) Pty Ltd
L 132631 Sewerage Water Corporation
L 132618 Sewerage Water Corporation

Mining tenements

5.The rights and interests of the holders of the following mining leases:

Mining lease
M  5300024 M  5300196 M 5300487
M  5300025 M  5300197 M  5300492
M  5300026 M  5300198 M  5300501
M  5300027 M  5300199 M  5300502
M  5300030 M  5300200 M  5300503
M  5300032 M  5300205 M  5300504
M  5300034 M  5300220 M  5300535
M  5300035 M  5300221 M  5300536
M  5300036 M  5300224 M  5300537
M  5300040 M  5300226 M  5300538
M  5300041 M  5300228 M  5300539
M  5300043 M  5300229 M  5300540
M  5300044 M  5300230 M  5300541
M  5300045 M  5300235 M  5300552
M  5300049 M  5300236 M  5300555
M  5300050 M  5300237 M  5300588
M  5300052 M  5300245 M  5300589
M  5300053 M  5300246 M  5300611
M  5300054 M  5300247 M  5300707
M  5300055 M  5300248 M  5300708
M  5300064 M  5300249 M  5300711
M  5300069 M  5300250 M  5300712
M  5300071 M  5300253 M  5300796
M  5300092 M  5300326 M  5300797
M  5300095 M  5300336 M  5300798
M  5300096 M  5300347 M  5300836
M  5300100 M  5300371 M  5300874
M  5300113 M  5300372 M  5300895
M  5300121 M  5300384 M  5300908
M  5300122 M  5300411 M  5300910
M  5300123 M  5300412 M  5300911
M  5300129 M  5300413 M  5300929
M  5300130 M  5300414 M  5300935
M  5300131 M  5300415 M  5300940
M  5300139 M  5300441 M  5300949
M  5300147 M  5300446 M  5300955
M  5300155 M  5300451 M  5300966
M  5300156 M  5300452 M  5300971
M  5300173 M  5300456 M  5300972
M  5300182 M  5300458 M  5301002
M  5300183 M  5300461 M  5301016
M  5300188 M  5300468 M  5301017
M  5300191 M  5300477 M  5301018
M  5300192 M  5300478 M  5301078
M  5300193 M  5300479 M  5301086
M  5300194 M  5300480

6.The rights and interests of the holders of the following exploration licences:

Exploration licence
E  3802166 E  5301254 E  5301528 E  6901907
E  3802167 E  5301287 E  5301546 E  6902062
E  3802168 E  5301288 E  5301547 E  6902063
E  3802212 E  5301290 E  5301548 E  6902064
E  3802213 E  5301296 E  5301549 E  6902126
E  3802238 E  5301297 E  5301552 E  6902256
E  3802239 E  5301299 E  5301555 E  6902257
E  3802240 E  5301300 E  5301560 E  6902266
E  3802764 E  5301304 E  5301561 E  6902358
E  3802765 E  5301305 E  5301580 E  6902375
E  5101234 E  5301317 E  5301581 E  6902376
E  5101238 E  5301318 E  5301586 E  6902377
E  5101357 E  5301319 E  5301589 E  6902492
E  5101499 E  5301341 E  5301593 E  6902502
E  5202183 E  5301374 E  5301600 E  6902503
E  5202444 E  5301391 E  5301601 E  6902533
E  5300644 E  5301392 E  5301602 E  6902607
E  5300695 E  5301402 E  5301603 E  6902733
E  5301042 E  5301403 E  5301604 E  6902736
E  5301044 E  5301433 E  5301619 E  6902737
E  5301089 E  5301437 E  5301620 E  6902750
E  5301101 E  5301449 E  5301630 E  6902763
E  5301116 E  5301460 E  5301635 E  6902765
E  5301132 E  5301461 E  5301637 E  6902809
E  5301136 E  5301466 E  5301666 E  6902820
E  5301169 E  5301471 E  5301675 E  6902872
E  5301181 E  5301475 E  5301687 E  6902934
E  5301209 E  5301491 E  5301688 E  6902940
E  5301219 E  5301493 E  5301696 E  6902957
E  5301221 E  5301516 E  6901729 E  6903022
E  5301223 E  5301517 E  6901771 E  6903026
E  5301232 E  5301518 E  6901772 E  6903037
E  5301243 E  5301521 E  6901869 E  6903039
E  5301247 E  5301522 E  6901870 E  6903055
E  5301253 E  5301523 E  6901871

7.The rights and interests of the holder of the following general purpose lease:

General purpose lease
G 5300020

8.The rights and interests of the holders of the following prospecting licences:

Prospecting lease
P  5301264 P  5301372 P  5301528
P  5301265 P  5301373 P  5301543
P  5301350 P  5301374 P  5301564
P  5301351 P  5301396 P  5301565
P  5301352 P  5301397 P  5301566
P  5301355 P  5301496 P  5301567
P  5301356 P  5301497 P  5301568
P  5301357 P  5301508 P  5301569
P  5301358 P  5301509 P  5301570
P  5301359 P  5301510 P  5301571
P  5301360 P  5301524 P  5301572
P  5301366 P  5301525 P  5301575
P  5301369 P  5301526 P  6900045
P  5301370 P  5301527

9.The rights and interests of the holder of the following retention licence:

Retention lease
R 5300001

10.The rights and interests of the holders of the following miscellaneous licences:

Miscellaneous licence
L  5300020 L  5300044 L  5300082 L  5300127
L  5300021 L  5300045 L  5300083 L  5300136
L  5300022 L  5300048 L  5300089 L  5300137
L  5300023 L  5300050 L  5300090 L  5300138
L  5300024 L  5300051 L  5300094 L  5300140
L  5300030 L  5300052 L  5300097 L  5300142
L  5300032 L  5300053 L  5300098 L  5300143
L  5300033 L  5300060 L  5300099 L  5300144
L  5300034 L  5300062 L  5300100 L  5300149
L  5300035 L  5300066 L  5300102 L  5300150
L  5300036 L  5300068 L  5300103 L  5300153
L  5300037 L  5300069 L  5300106 L  5300163
L  5300038 L  5300070 L  5300107 L  5300164
L  5300039 L  5300071 L  5300108 L 5300169
L  5300040 L  5300072 L  5300112 L 5300174
L  5300041 L  5300073 L  5300113
L  5300042 L  5300075 L  5300117
L  5300043 L  5300077 L  5300125

11.Subject to para 12 below, any rights and interests that may exist as at the date of this Determination that are held by the holders from time to time of the mining tenements listed above, that permits the holder of those mining tenements to use or use and maintain in reasonable repair (including by servants, agents and contractors) such portions of roads and tracks in the Determination Area:

(a)as may be permitted in accordance with those rights and interests; and

(b)as are necessary to have access to the area the subject of the mining tenement for the purpose of exercising the rights granted by that mining tenement.

12.Nothing in para 11 above allows any upgrade, extension, widening, re-alignment or other improvement to the road or track.

Petroleum interests

13.The rights and interests of the holders of the following petroleum pipeline licences:

Petroleum pipeline licences
PL 24 PL 34
PL 33 PL 73

14.Subject to para 15 below, any rights that may exist as at the date of this Determination that are held by the holders from time to time of the petroleum interests listed above, that permits the holder of those petroleum interests to use or use and maintain in reasonable repair (including by servants, agents and contractors) such portions of roads and tracks in the Determination Area:

(a)as may be permitted in accordance with those rights and interests; and

(b)as are necessary to have access to the area the subject of the mining tenement for the purpose of exercising the rights granted by that mining tenement.

15.Nothing in para 14 above allows any upgrade, extension, widening, re-alignment or other improvement to the road or track.

Telstra

16.The rights and interests of Telstra Corporation Limited:

(a)as the owner or operator of telecommunications facilities within the Determination Area;

(b)created pursuant to the Post and Telegraph Act 1901 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1975 (Cth), the Australian Telecommunications Corporation Act 1989 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1991 (Cth) and the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) including rights:

(i)to inspect land;

(ii)to install and operate telecommunications facilities; and

(iii)to alter, remove, replace, maintain, repair and ensure the proper functioning of its telecommunication facilities;

(c)to occupy an area of land for the purposes of its Well 2A radio telecommunications facility located at Latitude: 25°59'1.48'' South.  Longitude: 120°19'21.91'' East;

(d)for its employees, agents or contractors to access its telecommunications facilities in and in the vicinity of the Determination Area in performance of their duties; and 

(e)under any lease, licence, access agreement or easement relating to its telecommunications facilities in the Determination Area.

Other

17.The following rights and interests:

(a)rights and interests held under grants from the Crown in right of the State or of the Commonwealth pursuant to statute or in the exercise of its executive power or otherwise conferred by statute;

(b)rights and interests held by reason of the force and operation of the laws of the State or of the Commonwealth including the force and operation of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA) and the Aboriginal Communities Act 1979 (WA);

(c)the right of a member of the public to use (subject to the laws of the State, in particular the Aboriginal Affairs Planning Authority Act 1972 (WA) and Regulations where applicable):

(i)the following roads (being roads which are maintained by the Shire of Wiluna as at the date of this Determination and marked generally on the maps in Sch 7 with a broken red line):

(A)Carnegie-Glen Ayle Road;

(B)Carnegie-Prenti Downs Road;

(C)Carnegie Road;

(D)Wiluna-Granite Peak Road;

(E)Prenti Downs Road;

(F)Prenti Downs-Warren Bore Road;

(G)Sandstone-Wiluna Road;

(H)Sydney Heads Road;

(I)Wiluna North Road; and

(J)Yeelirrie Road;

(ii)the Canning Stock Route; and

(iii)any road in the determination area over which, as at the date of this Determination, the public has a right of way according to the common law;

(d)the right to access the Determination Area by:

(i)an employee or agent or instrumentality of the State;

(ii)an employee or agent or instrumentality of the Commonwealth;

(iii)an employee or agent or instrumentality of any local government authority,

as required in the performance of his or her statutory or common law duty where such access would be permitted to private land; and

(e)so far as confirmed pursuant to s 14 of the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA) as at the date of this determination, any existing public access to and enjoyment of:

(i)waterways;

(ii)beds and banks or foreshores of waterways;

(iii)stock routes; or

(iv)areas that were public places at the end of 31 December 1993.


SCHEDULE 6

PASTORAL CO-EXISTENCE PRINCIPLES

[Referred to in Order 11]

1.    BACKGROUND

The Determination recognises the native title rights and interests of the Native Title Holders within the Determination Area. Those rights and interests are held on trust by the Wiluna PBC.
The Determination also identifies a number of Pastoral Leases within the Determination Area. Individual Pastoralists hold and exercise rights in accordance with the terms of their respective Pastoral Leases.  The Determination recognises that the rights of the Native Title Holders co-exist with the rights of the individual Pastoralists.
This document provides agreed principles by which both the Native Title Holders and Pastoralists will exercise their co-existing rights and interests harmoniously and in accordance with the Determination on those parts of the Pastoral Lease which are part of the Determination Area.

2.    DISCUSSION AND NOTICE

The Pastoralist and the Native Title Holders may discuss matters relating to the exercise of their co-existing rights in a cooperative and consultative manner and will use their respective best endeavours to notify each other of certain upcoming matters.

2.1The Pastoralist and the Wiluna PBC and/or Native Title Holders may discuss from time to time any matter including (but not limited to):

(a)safety issues;

(b)the efficient undertaking of Pastoral Activity;

(c)relevant business of the Pastoralist;

(d)places to be avoided temporarily due to Pastoral Activities such as mustering or trapping;

(e)heritage, cultural and law business issues; and

(f)issues related to compliance with any Law,

including, but not limited to discussions about:

(i)camping on the Pastoral Lease;

(ii)use of Pastoral Lease roads and tracks, including closure;

(iii)the lighting and extinguishment of fires;

(iv)consumption of alcohol;

(v)control of animals;

(vi)the use of fire arms;

(vii)soil or other environmental conservation matters (including but not limited to feral animal control); and

(viii)heritage issues including the interference with sites or areas of cultural significance.

2.2The Pastoralist and Wiluna PBC or Native Title Holders will use best endeavours to:

(a)in the case of the Wiluna PBC / Native Title Holders, provide 48 hours notice to the Pastoralist of the intention to access the Pastoral Lease for the purpose of exercising native title rights and interests; and

(b)in the case of the Pastoralist, provide reasonable notice of significant Inconsistent Events that are proposed on the Pastoral Lease.

3.    WASTE AND RUBBISH

The Native Title Holders acknowledge that the Pastoral Lease should be kept free of waste and rubbish.

3.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease:

(a)bury all human waste in a suitable manner; and

(b)do not leave any rubbish on the Pastoral Lease, especially rubbish near water sources when accessing the Pastoral Lease.

4.    STATION FACILITIES

The Native Title Holders acknowledge that the Pastoralist is entitled to conduct Pastoral Activities without interference.

4.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease do not:

(a)use or interfere with Pastoral Lease facilities including buildings, vehicles, fences, plant and equipment, stockyards, dams and watering points and other Pastoral Improvements; or

(b)interfere with stock.

5.    VISITS TO HOMESTEAD

The Native Title Holders acknowledge that the Pastoralist is entitled to retain privacy while at their homestead.

5.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease only call at the homestead between the hours of 6am and 6pm, except in the case of an emergency or as otherwise agreed.

6.    CAMPING AND ACCESS

The Pastoralist acknowledges that the Native Title Holders are entitled to camp on and access the Pastoral Lease. The Native Title Holders acknowledge that the Pastoralist is entitled to conduct Pastoral Activities without interruption.

6.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders, when accessing the Pastoral Lease:

(a)camp:

(i)at least 500 meters away from airstrips;

(ii)at least two kilometres away from any man-made watering points (including windmills, bores and dams) except where such camping occurs at an agreed Site of Significance;

(iii)at least 5km away from the homestead, any freehold areas, stockyards (when in use) and other buildings located on the Pastoral Lease; and

(iv)away from station access roads;

(b)do not access Pastoralist Improvements except watering points, which shall only be accessed for the purpose of obtaining water subject to:

(i)Native Title Holders driving at 5km/h in the vicinity of watering points to not unduly disturb watering stock;

(ii)watering points being left as they were found; and

(iii)no picnicking, loitering or unnecessary noise or activity within 2 kilometres of a watering point, except where it occurs at an agreed Site of Significance;

(c)take away all waste, litter or rubbish brought with them;

(d)erect only temporary dwellings or other structures and dismantle them when they leave, unless otherwise agreed between the Pastoralist and a Native Title Holder; and

(e)do not access man-made watering points that are being used by stock.

7.    HUNTING

The Pastoralist acknowledges that the Native Title Holders are entitled to hunt on the land. The Native Title Holders acknowledge the need to practice hunting in a way that does not create a safety risk.

7.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease:

(a)do not hunt or gather within two kilometres of any improvements;

(b)do not use any high calibre or high powered firearms;

(c)use firearms only if a licensed firearm holder and in accordance with the Firearms Act 1973 (WA); and

(d)only hunt in a manner that does not present a risk to other persons or their property, including any employees or invitees of the Pastoralist or stock.

8.    DOGS AND DOG BAITING

The Native Title Holders acknowledge that dogs can be detrimental to Pastoral Activities and that regular baiting happens on the Pastoral Lease, which puts dogs at risk. The Pastoralist acknowledges that dogs are an integral part of Native Title Holders lives.

8.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease restrain and control any dogs brought onto the Pastoral Lease.

8.2The Pastoralist shall use their best endeavours to advise the Wiluna PBC and/or any Native Title Holders of the locations of any dog baiting programs that the Pastoralist is undertaking on the Pastoral Lease in an area where the Pastoralist has received prior written notice of a visit.

8.3The Native Title Holders will not bring dogs onto the Pastoral Lease when agreed in accordance with clause 2.  Native Title Holders acknowledge that they bring dogs onto the station at their own risk.

9.    STATION TRACKS AND ROADS

The Pastoralist acknowledges that the Native Title Holders can access and use the Pastoral Lease roads and tracks unless there are reasons why these roads and tracks may be inaccessible for various reasons.

9.1The Pastoralist shall not unreasonably restrict the use of Pastoral Lease roads and tracks by the Native Title Holders.

9.2The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease:

(a)use vehicles on existing Pastoral Lease roads, tracks and public roads when ever possible;

(b)when exercising their native title rights in an area not serviced by existing Pastoral Lease roads, tracks and public roads, use the shortest reasonable route from the station track or road to the relevant location; and

(c)do not travel on roads (including public roads) or tracks on the Pastoral Lease which are declared by State authorities to be closed to traffic due to wet or adverse weather conditions or when agreed in accordance with clause 2, except:

(i)in the case of an emergency; or

(ii)where the Native Title Holders are on the Pastoral Lease prior to the roads or tracks being closed and need to return to their homes before the road closure has been lifted,

in which case the Native Title Holders shall take all appropriate precautions to avoid damage to such roads or tracks and other affected land.


10.    GATES

The Pastoralist acknowledges that the Native Title Holders have a right to access the Pastoral Lease through pastoral gates. The Native Title Holders acknowledge that sometimes pastoral gates may need to be closed in which case alternative arrangements shall be made for access.

10.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease leave gates as they are found, that is, open if they are found open and closed if they are found closed.

10.2The Pastoralist shall leave gates unlocked unless the Pastoralist considers it reasonably necessary to lock particular gates:

(a)to ensure proper stock management;

(b)to control public access; or

(c)for other reasons as are reasonable for the carrying on of Pastoral Activity.

10.3If the Pastoralist locks particular gates, then the Pastoralist shall advise the Wiluna PBC which gates have been locked and what arrangements can be put in place to enable the Native Title Holders to continue to have access to those locked areas.

11.    FIRES

The Native Title Holders acknowledge that fire can have a detrimental affect on a Pastoral Lease.

11.1The Wiluna PBC shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the Native Title Holders when accessing the Pastoral Lease shall:

(a)ensure that their use of fire is restricted to campfires, cooking fires and fires for ritual and ceremonial purposes, which shall be controlled at all times;

(b)obey any temporary fire bans that are in place;

(c)use fire in accordance with the Bush Fires Act 1954 (WA), associated Regulations and other relevant Laws of Western Australia; and

(d)not in any circumstances light wildfires (burn-offs).


12.    PRIVACY

12.1Each of the Pastoralist and the Native Title Holders shall at all times respect the privacy of the other.

13.    COMMON LAW HOLDERS’ RITUALS AND CEREMONIES

The Pastoralist acknowledges that the Native Title Holders are entitled to conduct ceremonial, ritual and law business activities on the Pastoral Lease and shall not interfere with these activities.

13.1The Pastoralist shall not intentionally interfere with the ceremonial, ritual or law business activities of the Native Title Holders.

13.2Where the Wiluna PBC, or a Native Title Holder, has informed the Pastoralist, in accordance with clause 2, the undertaking of a ritual or ceremony or otherwise appear to be conducting a ritual or ceremony on the Pastoral Lease, the Pastoralist shall only engage with the Native Title Holders in order to deal with immediate and significant issues such as:

(a)threats to persons or property;

(b)actual injury to or death of persons; or

(c)damage to property,

unless otherwise invited by a Native Title Holder.

14.    INTERPRETATION

14.1In this Document, unless the contrary intention appears, the following words and phrases have following meanings:

“Determination” means the determination of native title made by McKerracher J in the Federal Court of Australia on 29 July 2013 in the matter of WAD 6164 of 1998, W.F. (Deceased) & Ors v the State of Western Australia & Ors;
“Determination Area” means the area of land and waters the subject of the Determination;
“Inconsistent Event” is:

(a)a Pastoral Activity limited in area and duration; or

(b)a natural event,

which by its nature is inconsistent with Native Title Holders accessing an area of land within the Pastoral Lease to exercise their native title rights and interests where the Pastoral Activity is being undertaken, or the natural event has occurred, and includes (but is not limited to):

(a)areas where mustering is being carried out;

(b)areas being used as a temporary stock yard;

(c)a paddock which has been prepared for sowing or where a crop is growing; or

(d)areas where weather or other factors make the proposed entry unsafe or potentially hazardous;

“Native Title Holders” means the persons described in Sch 2 of the Determination;
“Pastoral Activity” means an activity or activities that the Pastoralist is permitted to undertake within the Pastoral Lease in accordance with the terms of the Pastoral Lease and the Land Administration Act 1997 (WA), including to:

(a)use, enjoy and develop the Pastoral Lease for purposes consistent with the terms of the Pastoral Lease;

(b)use the Pastoral Lease for the domestic and recreational purposes of the Pastoralist; and

(c)authorise others to enter and use the land and waters of the Pastoral Lease for purposes consistent with (a) above.

“Pastoral Lease” means the parts of each of the following pastoral stations that are in the Determination Area:

(a)Paroo Station, described in Crown Lease 15/1980 in relation to all of the parcels of land that is Thadoona Location 4, Kyarra Location 105 and Nabberu Location 38;

(b)Granite Peak Station, described in Crown Lease 332/1966 in relation to the parcel of land that is Hann Location 7 and Nabberu Location 26;

(c)Millrose Station, described in Crown Lease 183/1973 in relation to the parcel of land that is Nabberu Location 30;

(d)Cunyu Station, described in Crown Lease 180/1972 in relation to the parcel of land that is Hann Location 9 and Nabberu Location 28;

(e)Wongawol Station, described in Crown Lease 261/1993 in relation to all of the parcels of land that is Hann Location 10, Wells Location 4, Yelina Location 1 and Nabberu Location 29;

(f)Niminga Station, described in Crown Lease 240/1973 in relation to the parcel of land that is Wells Location 2;

(g)Carnegie Station, described in Crown Lease 59/1974 in relation to the parcel of land that is Wells Location 7;

(h)Prenti Downs Station, described in Crown Lease 239/1973 in relation to the parcel of land that is Yelina Location 4 and Wells Location 5;

(i)Yelma Station, described in Crown Lease 224/1973 in relation to the parcel of land that is Nabberu Location 35 and Yelina Location 3;

“Pastoralist” means, in relation to each Pastoral Lease the registered lessee of that Pastoral Lease;
“Prescribed Body Corporate” means a corporation whose name and address are registered on the National Native Title Register as a prescribed body corporate under section 193(2)(d)(iii) of the Native Title Act
“Site of Significance” means a particular place that would be defined as a site under the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (WA) or equivalent Commonwealth legislation, of importance to the Native Title Holders according to Aboriginal custom and tradition; and
“Wiluna PBC” means the Prescribed Body Corporate for the Determination.


SCHEDULE 7

MAPS


SCHEDULE 8

AREAS TO WHICH SECTION 47, 47A OR SECTION 47B APPLIES

[Areas referred to in Order 13]

The parts of the Determination Area to which sections 47, 47A or 47B of the Native Title Act respectively apply are the following:

1. Section 47 applies to the following pastoral lease (shown generally on the maps in Sch 7 as shaded olive):

Number Station Held by
K601976
(formerly 3114/1065)
Windidda Windidda
Aboriginal Corporation

2. Section 47A applies to (shown generally on the maps in Sch 7 as shaded blue):

(a)the following reserves:

Number Purpose Held by
RES 23985 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 25670 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Windidda
Aboriginal Corporation
RES 32146 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 34096 Use & Benefit of Aborigines Aboriginal Lands Trust
RES 41801 Use & Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants Kukabubba
Aboriginal Corporation
RES 42002 Use & Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants Aboriginal Lands Trust

(b)       the following fees simple:

Certificate of title Held by (when application was made)
CT1356/564 Marruwayura Aboriginal Corporation
CT1356/565 Marruwayura Aboriginal Corporation
CT1356/566 Marruwayura Aboriginal Corporation
CT2052/626 Marruwayura Aboriginal Corporation
CT2070/454 Ngangganawili Aboriginal Community Controlled Health and Medical Services Aboriginal Corporation
CT2095/021 Marruwayura Aboriginal Corporation

3. Section 47B applies to the following areas of unallocated Crown land (shown generally on the maps in Sch 7 as shaded pink):

Unallocated Crown land
UCL 2 UCL 13
UCL 6 UCL 22
UCL 9 UCL 35
UCL 10 UCL 36
UCL 12 UCL 37

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BARKER J:

  1. Before the Court is a Form 3 Revised Native Title Determination Application (variation application) made pursuant to s 61(1) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (Native Title Act). The variation application seeks to vary an approved determination of native title and is made pursuant to s 13(1)(b) of the Native Title Act.

  2. The approved determination of native title sought to be varied is a consent determination of native title which was made pursuant to the Native Title Act on 29 July 2013 in WAD6164/1998 (Wiluna), WAD248/2007 (Tarlpa) and WAD108/2012 (Wiluna #3): WF (Deceased) on behalf of the Wiluna People v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 755.

  3. The variation application is made by Tarlka Matuwa Piarku (Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC, the registered native title body corporate determined by the Court on 23 January 2015 to hold the native title rights and interests in trust for the Wiluna, Tarlpa and Wiluna #3 native title holders. It was filed on 11 March 2016. At the conclusion of the notification process of the application under the Native Title Act on 28 September 2016, there were twelve respondent parties including the State of Western Australia. 

  4. The first case management hearing of the variation application took place on 19 October 2016, when the Court was advised that due to the variation sought being limited, it may be possible for the parties to agree on the terms of the orders and varied determination of native title for consideration by the Court.

  5. On 24 November 2016 the applicant filed a Minute of Consent Orders and Varied Determination of Native Title (Minute) signed by all parties reflecting the agreement reached on the terms of the orders and varied determination of native title. Joint submissions of the Applicant and State of Western Australia (joint submissions) were also filed on 9 December 2016 in support of the orders and variation.

    BASIS FOR SEEKING VARIATION

  6. The basis of the variation application relates to an agreement reached between the parties to the consent determination of native title made on 29 July 2013 in Wiluna, Tarlpa and Wiluna #3 (determination). The agreement was recorded in the recitals of the Minute of Proposed Consent Determination of Native Title filed on 5 July 2013 in support of the determination, and also noted in WF (Deceased) on behalf of the Wiluna People at [8], in the following terms:

    Of note, the Minute includes an agreement by the parties that the common law holders or the registered native title body corporate may seek a variation of the determination of native title in this matter, as it relates to pastoral improvements, in accordance with ss 13(1) and 13(5) of the Native Title Act in the event that the ruling of this Court in De Rose v South Australia (No 2) (2005) 145 FCR 290 with respect to pastoral improvements is overturned, set aside or otherwise found to be an incorrect legal ruling by the High Court of Australia (High Court) in the context of an appeal to the High Court from the decision of this Court in Brown (on behalf of the Ngarla People) v State of Western Australia (2012) 203 FCR 505. The parties have agreed that in the event of a variation application being made within 12 months of delivery of the High Court decision, each of the parties to that variation application will consent to the variation application being argued on its merits. Upon such variation application being made the agreement does not prevent any party from opposing a variation to the determination on the basis of the merits of such variation application.

  7. Judgment of the High Court in the appeal referred to was delivered on 12 March 2014: Western Australia v Brown [2014] HCA 8. As a result of Western Australia v Brown it is agreed by the parties that the determination now requires variation as the determination made on 29 July 2013 incorrectly determined areas of pastoral improvements as areas where native title does not exist. As a result the only variation sought in the minute is to include areas of pastoral improvements as areas where native title exists.

    SECTION 13 AND 61(1) OF THE NATIVE TITLE ACT

  8. As noted, the application is made pursuant to s 13(1)(b) of the Native Title Act, which allows for an application to be made to the Court under Part 3 to revoke or vary an approved determination of native title on the grounds set out in s 13(5) of the Native Title Act. The only persons who may make an application are the registered native title body corporate, the Commonwealth Minister, the State/Territory Minister within the jurisdiction of the area of the determination or the Native Title Registrar (s 61(1) of the Native Title Act). An approved determination of native title is:

    (a)a determination of native title in relation to an area for which there is no approved determination of native title, or a determination of native title made over an area at the time a determination of compensation is made where no previous approved determination of native title has been made (s 13(3)(a) of the Native Title Act);

    (b)an order, judgment or other decision of a recognised State/Territory body that involved a determination of native title in relation to an area within the jurisdictional limits of the State or Territory (s 13(3)(b) of the Native Title Act);

  9. Section 13(5) of the Native Title Act states that the grounds for variation or revocation of an approved determination of native title are:

    (a)that events have taken place since the determination was made that have caused the determination no longer to be correct; or

    (b)that the interests of justice require the variation or revocation of the determination.  

  10. In the event that an approved determination of native title is varied or revoked on either of these grounds then the effect, as set out in s 13(4) of the Native Title Act, is that in the case of a variation, a determination as varied becomes an approved determination of native title in place of the original, and in the case of revocation, the determination is no longer an approved determination of native title.  

    GROUNDS FOR VARIATION

  11. The application and joint submissions contend that both grounds for variation pursuant to s 13(5) of the Native Title Act have been satisfied for orders to be made to vary the approved determination of native title. This is because the determination is no longer correct as areas of pastoral improvements were listed in the determination as areas where native title does not exist, which is contrary to Western Australia v Brown.  

  1. Additionally, it is submitted that it is in the interests of justice that effect be given to the agreement between the parties which was the basis of the determination made on 29 July 2013.    

    Consideration

  2. The Court is satisfied that the variation should be made.

  3. Regarding the requirements for the making of an application under s 13(1)(b) of the Native Title Act, the Court is satisfied that Tarlka Matuwa Piarku is a registered native title body corporate and able to make the application pursuant to s 61(1) of the Native Title Act. The determination sought to be varied is an approved determination of native title, as a determination was made by the Court on 29 July 2013 in relation to an area for which there was no approved determination of native title.    

  4. The Court is satisfied, pursuant to s 13(5)(b) of the Native Title Act, that an event has taken place since the determination was made that has caused the determination no longer to be correct; namely, the delivery of the High Court judgment in Western Australia v Brown. Additionally, it is in the interests of justice to vary the approved determination of native title, the reason being that at the time the determination was made the parties agreed that an outcome of Western Australia v Brown may be that a variation application would need to be made to address the issue of pastoral improvements. The possibility of the application was contemplated at the time the determination was made, as reflected in the Minute of Proposed Consent Determination of Native Title filed on 5 July 2013 in support of the determination, and also noted in WF (Deceased) on behalf of the Wiluna People, and this formed part of the agreement reached for the determination made 29 July 2013.

  5. As the Court is satisfied that the grounds for variation are met pursuant to s 13(5)(b) of the Native Title Act, it is unnecessary to review the grounds for the making of the determination on 29 July 2013 pursuant to s 87 and s 87A of the Native Title Act, as the result of the variation will not remake the determination. Rather the result of the variation is that the varied determination will replace the determination as the approved determination of native title with the only change to the determination being the inclusion of areas of pastoral improvements as areas where native title exists. Nothing further will be varied in the determination nor the agreement reached between the parties for the determination on 29 July 2013.

    CONCLUSION

  6. In the circumstances, the Court will make the orders in the terms sought by the parties to vary the approved determination of native title pursuant to s 13(5) of the Native Title Act. The effect of making the orders is that the varied determination is an approved determination of native title that replaces the determination made on 29 July 2013.

I certify that the preceding seventeen (17) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Barker.

Associate:

Dated: 1 February 2017