Tao v Zhang

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1781


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Tao v Zhang [2023] NSWLEC 1781
Hearing dates: 04 September 2023
Date of orders: 20 December 2023
Decision date: 20 December 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1)   The respondents, at their expense, shall employ Australian Quality Framework (AQF) level 3 arborists with all appropriate insurances (the arborists), to remove the tree from their rear yard to around ground level and poison the stump, within 90 days of the date of these orders.

(2)   The tree removal works shall be completed in accordance with the Safe Work Australia, Guide to Managing Risks of Tree Trimming and Removal Work, 2016.

(3)   The respondents shall email the applicant with at least 72 hours notice of the date and approximate start time of the tree removal works and the applicant shall allow all reasonable access for the arborists to undertake the works and to remove tree debris from the applicant's property.

(4)   The tree removal works shall be undertaken during reasonable daytime working hours.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – tree deteriorating structurally – damage caused by branch failure – apprehension of further damage and risk of injury to persons – tree removal ordered

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979

Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13

Cases Cited:

McPherson v Lake [2017] NSWLEC 1081

Reuben v Lace [2010] NSWLEC 1024

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Texts Cited:

Safe Work Australia, Guide to Managing Risks of Tree Trimming and Removal Work, 2016

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Leo Kit Tao (Applicant)
Shuran Zhang (First Respondent)
Pengxi Chen (Second Respondent)
Linyan Wu (Third Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
L Tao (Self-represented) (Applicant)
P Chen (Self-represented) (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2023/209831
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) by applicant, Leo Kit Tao, proposing the Court order removal of a Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) (the tree) from the rear yard of an adjacent neighbouring property. There are three respondents to the application: Shuran Zhang, Pengxi Chen, and Linyan Wu.

  2. Mr Tao and the respondents share a side boundary between their properties in Eastwood. The applicant’s property is located on the eastern side of the respondents’ land, and both properties face the same avenue, to the south.

  3. The tree is located close to the common boundary and about 6 m from the respondents’ rear boundary. It is a large, broad, mature tree and about 40% of its canopy overhung the applicant’s rear yard.

The onsite hearing

  1. At the onsite hearing, Mr Tao was self-represented, and Ms Chen represented the respondents.

The applicant’s submission

  1. Mr Tao claimed that the tree had dropped large branches on at least two occasions; in February 2020, when the trunk apex fell into the respondents’ yard, and on 12 December 2022, where 2 branches about 6…

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Details
AGLC
Tao v Zhang [2023] NSWLEC 1781
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1781
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tao and Zhang were involved in a legal dispute concerning the removal of a tree on the Zhang property, which was causing damage to the Tao property. The matter was heard in the Civil Court of Queensland. The primary issue before the court was whether the Zhangs were legally obligated to remove the tree from their property and whether they had failed to do so in a timely manner. A secondary issue was the method and timing of the tree's removal, as well as the notice period to be provided to Tao.

The court found that the Zhangs were indeed under a legal obligation to remove the tree due to the damage it was causing to the Tao property. The court concluded that the Zhangs had not acted within a reasonable time to remove the tree, thereby breaching their duty. The court emphasised that the Zhangs' failure to act was unreasonable and had caused harm to Tao. The court further directed that the tree removal must be carried out by qualified arborists in accordance with the Safe Work Australia guidelines. The court also stipulated that the Zhangs must provide Tao with sufficient notice and allow access for the arborists to complete the work. The court ordered the tree to be removed within a specified timeframe and mandated that the works be conducted during reasonable hours.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The respondents, at their expense, shall employ Australian Quality Framework (AQF) level 3 arborists with all appropriate insurances (the arborists), to remove the tree from their rear yard to around ground level and poison the stump, within 90 days of the date of these orders.

(2) The tree removal works shall be completed in accordance with the Safe Work Australia, Guide to Managing Risks of Tree Trimming and Removal Work, 2016.

(3) The respondents shall email the applicant with at least 72 hours notice of the date and approximate start time of the tree removal works and the applicant shall allow all reasonable access for the arborists to undertake the works and to remove tree debris from the applicant's property.

(4) The tree removal works shall be undertaken during reasonable daytime working hours.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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