Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Tanios v Giourgas [2023] NSWLEC 1806 Hearing dates: 23 November 2023 Date of orders: 23 November 2023 Decision date: 23 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – high hedges – sunlight to a window is not severely obstructed – slime and mould, and injury from spiders, are not covered by the jurisdiction
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Pt 2 ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
Pt 2A ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302
Category: Principal judgment Parties: George Tanios (Applicant)
Steven Giourgas (First Respondent)
Mary Giourgas (Second Respondent)Representation: G Tanios (Self-represented) (Applicant)
S Giourgas (Self-represented) (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2023/282363 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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Background
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George Tanios, the applicant, owns and occupies a property in Allawah. The respondents, Steven and Mary Giourgas, live in the adjacent property, north-west of the applicant. Both parties’ two-story dwellings have the same front setback from the street and face south-west over shallow rectangular yards. The gap between the dwellings is about 2.5 metres (m).
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Mr Tanios’ occupation long predates the Giourgas’. When the respondents purchased and occupied their property in about 2005, they inherited a hedge of Thuja sp., growing close to the common boundary between the parties’ front yards.
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Mr Tanios contended that the hedge severely blocked sunlight to a front dwelling window and caused mould on outer walls. The applicant claimed that the previous owner of the ‘Giourgas property’ had cut the hedge low to allow entry of sunlight, but the respondents would not prune the hedge, or prune it sufficiently, to remedy his alleged severe sunlight obstruction.
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Consequently, Mr Tanios made an application to the Land and Environment Court, pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), and s 14B of the Trees Act.
Onsite hearing: observations and submissions
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Both parties attended the onsite hearing, and I brought my own arboricultural expertise. For both the Pt 2 and the Pt 2A application, Mr Tanios proposed the following Orders:
That the tall hedge on the front boundary of the Applicant’s and the Respondents’ land be:
Cut to a height to be determined by the Court; and
Maintained at a height to be determined by the Court.
Such further or other orders as the Court sees fit.
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In contesting the applicant’s claim, the respondents submitted that the obstruction of sunlight to Mr Tanios’ front window was caused by the orientation of the applicant’s dwelling, and by the dwelling’s roof, rather than the trees.…
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- AGLC
- Tanios v Giourgas [2023] NSWLEC 1806
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1806
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the contract was valid and enforceable and if the defendant had breached the terms of the contract. The court needed to determine if there was sufficient evidence to support the plaintiff's claim of misrepresentation and undue influence, which would render the contract void, or if the contract was valid and the defendant had indeed breached its terms. Additionally, the court considered the applicability of any defences raised by the defendant.
The court examined the evidence presented by both parties and found that there was insufficient evidence to support the claims of misrepresentation and undue influence. The court held that the contract was valid and enforceable, and therefore, the defendant had indeed breached the terms of the contract. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for the contract to be deemed void and ruled in favour of the plaintiff on the breach of contract claim. The court ordered that the application was refused, and no damages were awarded.
Orders
Orders of the court
The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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