ACT CIVIL & ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
TANASKOVIC v COMMISSIONER FOR ACT REVENUE (Administrative Review) [2018] ACAT 116
AT 51/2018
Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW – land tax – penalty tax – section 30 of the Taxation Administration Act 1999 – degree of culpability
Legislation cited: ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008 ss 9, 68
Land Tax Act 2004 ss 7
Taxation Administration Act 1999 ss 4, 14, 30, 31, 34, 100, 107A, 108A, 129 and Sch 1 ss 1.1 and 1.2
Cases cited:Steele v Commissioner for ACT Revenue [2010] ACAT 15
Tribunal: Senior Member Professor T Foley
Date of Orders: 16 November 2018
Date of Reasons for Decision: 16 November 2018
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
CIVIL & ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL ) AT 51/2018
BETWEEN:
SAMMIE TANASKOVIC
Applicant
AND:
COMMISSIONER FOR ACT REVENUE
Respondent
TRIBUNAL: Senior Member Professor T Foley
DATE: 16 November 2018
ORDER
The tribunal varies the decision under review so that the amount of penalty tax payable is reduced to 50%.
………………………………..
Senior Member Professor T Foley
REASONS FOR DECISION
Sammie Tanaskovic (the applicant) has sought review of a decision of 14 May 2018 of the Commissioner for ACT Revenue (the respondent) to disallow an objection to a land tax assessment issued 12 October 2017 pursuant to the Taxation Administration Act 1999 (the Tax Act).
Jurisdiction to review the respondent’s decision is conferred on the Tribunal by sections 107A, 108A and Schedule 1 sections 1.1, 1.2 of the Tax Act which is an authorising law for the purposes of section 9 of the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008 (the ACAT Act). This is an application for review by the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal pursuant to section 68 of the ACAT Act.
In the reasons below, a reference to ‘ACAT’ or ‘tribunal’ refers to the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal generally, whereas ‘Tribunal’ refers to the member who heard the application.
The hearing
The matter was heard on 3 October 2018. The Tribunal had before it the documents provided by the respondent on which its decision was based (the T Documents), the submissions and statements of facts and contentions of the parties. The applicant was self-represented. The respondent was represented by Mr Wayne Sharwood of counsel instructed by the ACT Government Solicitor.
The applicant called evidence, both parties made submissions and responded to questions of the Tribunal.
At the conclusion of the hearing the Tribunal reserved its decision and indicated it would provide written reasons. These are those reasons.
Background
The applicant is a 40 year old man. He acquired a property in Calwell in the ACT (the property) in 2003.
Previously, the applicant had rented the property for various periods in 2005-2007 but did not notify the respondent. He was subsequently assessed for land tax including penalty tax set at a rate of 25% in 2008 which sum was paid.[1] The property continued to be rented until April 2009 at which…
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- Case
- [2018] ACAT 116
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the tribunal was whether the penalty tax imposed on Mr Tanaskovic was excessive and disproportionate to the circumstances of the case. The tribunal considered whether the Commissioner had exercised his discretion in a manner that was fair, just, and reasonable. The tribunal also considered whether there were any mitigating factors that should have been taken into account when imposing the penalty tax.
The tribunal found that the penalty tax imposed on Mr Tanaskovic was excessive and disproportionate to the circumstances of the case. The tribunal found that the Commissioner had not adequately considered all relevant factors when imposing the penalty tax, including the taxpayer's level of cooperation and the extent of the non-compliance. The tribunal also found that the penalty tax was not in proportion to the degree of non-compliance. As a result, the tribunal varied the decision under review so that the amount of penalty tax payable was reduced to 50%. The tribunal found that this amount was more commensurate with the degree of non-compliance and was a just and reasonable penalty.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The tribunal varies the decision under review so that the amount of penalty tax payable is reduced to 50%.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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