Tallowfield & Tallowfield

Case [2018] FamCAFC 172


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TALLOWFIELD & TALLOWFIELD [2018] FamCAFC 172
FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – INADEQUACY OF REASONS – where the reasons for judgment did not engage with the wife’s case – where the wife inherited two unencumbered income producing real properties, the net value of which equated to 85 per cent of the pool found to be available for division – where no finding was made by the trial judge to the effect that the wife had used some of her inheritance for her own purposes – where contributions of all kinds, including some incapable of being measured in monetary terms, fall into the holistic assessment of contributions in s 79 property settlement determinations – where the reasons recorded a series of conclusions expressed in general terms which were not illuminated by specific findings – where the Court was unable to discern from the reasons the path by which the result has been reached – where the reasons are inadequate – where the Court cannot be satisfied that the orders made by the trial judge were just and equitable based upon a legitimate exercise of judicial discretion – appeal allowed.
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 75(2), 79, 94AAA(3)
Bennett and Bennett (1991) FLC 92-191; [1990] FamCA 148
Dickons & Dickons [2012] FamCAFC 154
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40
Lovine & Connor (2012) FLC 93-515; [2012] FamCAFC 168
Mallet v Mallet (1984) 156 CLR 605; [1984] HCA 21
Mitchell v Cullingral Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 389
Pollard v RRR Corporation Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 110
Polonius & York [2010] FamCAFC 228
Woodland and Todd (2005) FLC 93-217; [2005] FamCA 161
APPELLANT: Ms Tallowfield
RESPONDENT: Mr Tallowfield
FILE NUMBER: LEC 338 of 2013
APPEAL NUMBER: NOA 49 of 2017
DATE DELIVERED: 5 September 2018
PLACE DELIVERED: Brisbane
PLACE HEARD: Brisbane
JUDGMENT OF: Kent J
HEARING DATE: 16 January 2018
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Circuit Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 13 September 2017
LOWER COURT MNC: [2017] FCCA 2206

REPRESENTATION

THE APPELLANT: In person with the assistance of a McKenzie Friend
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Theobald
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Egan Simpson

Orders

  1. The appeal from the orders made by Judge L. Turner on 13 September 2017 is allowed.

  2. The orders made by Judge L. Turner on 13 September 2017 be set aside.

  3. The proceedings be remitted for re-hearing in the Federal Circuit Court by a Judge other than Judge L. Turner.

  4. The Court grants to the respondent husband a costs certificate pursuant to s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent husband in respect of the costs incurred by the respondent husband in relation to the appeal.

  5. The Court grants to each of the parties a costs certificate pursuant to s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act1981 (Cth)…

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Tallowfield & Tallowfield [2018] FamCAFC 172
Case
[2018] FamCAFC 172
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tallowfield & Tallowfield involved a dispute between a husband and wife in the Family Court of Australia. The wife sought to challenge the property settlement orders made by Judge L. Turner, arguing that the reasons provided for the decision were inadequate and failed to properly consider her case. The wife inherited two unencumbered income producing properties, which represented a significant portion of the assets available for division. The wife contended that the reasons for judgment did not engage with her case, and that the trial judge failed to make specific findings regarding her use of her inheritance or the contributions she made to the relationship. The legal issues before the court were whether the reasons provided by the trial judge were adequate and whether the orders made were just and equitable. The court found that the reasons provided by the trial judge were inadequate and did not engage with the wife’s case. The court was unable to discern the path by which the result was reached and could not be satisfied that the orders made were just and equitable. As a result, the appeal was allowed, the orders made by Judge L. Turner were set aside, and the proceedings were remitted for re-hearing in the Federal Circuit Court by a different judge. The court also granted costs certificates to both parties to cover the costs of the appeal and the re-hearing. The judge emphasised that contributions of all kinds, including those that cannot be measured in monetary terms, fall into the holistic assessment of contributions in section 79 property settlement determinations.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal from the orders made by Judge L. Turner on 13 September 2017 is allowed.

2.

The orders made by Judge L. Turner on 13 September 2017 be set aside.

3.

The proceedings be remitted for re-hearing in the Federal Circuit Court by a Judge other than Judge L. Turner.

4.

The Court grants to the respondent husband a costs certificate pursuant to s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent husband in respect of the costs incurred by the respondent husband in relation to the appeal.

5.

The Court grants to each of the parties a costs certificate pursuant to s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each of the parties in respect of the costs incurred by them in relation to the re-hearing ordered.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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