Talent v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (No 3)

Case [2019] ACTSC 303


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Talent v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (No 3)

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 303

Hearing Date:

3 October 2019

Submissions Received:

8 October 2019

DecisionDate:

25 October 2019

Before:

Crowe AJ

Decision:

See [7]

Catchwords:

COSTS – CROSS-VESTING APPLICATION – Application to transfer proceedings to the Federal Court – bankruptcy – Family Provision Act claim – applicant successful – whether the respondent on the Application in Proceeding should pay the Executor’s costs – costs to follow the event

Legislation Cited:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)

Cases Cited:

Talent v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2019] ACTSC 274

Parties:

John Talent (Plaintiff)

Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (First Defendant)

Nadia Talent as executor of the estate of the late Joan Talent (Second Defendant)

Representation:

Counsel

T Crispin (Plaintiff)

Z Rowling (First Defendant)

R Patrick (Second Defendant)

Solicitors

Ray Swift Moutrage and Associates (Plaintiff)

Australian Government Solicitors (First Defendant)

Gil-Jones Barker (Second Defendant)

File Number:

SC 414 of 2019

Crowe AJ

  1. On 3 October 2019, I handed down my decision in relation to the
    Application in Proceeding of the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy to transfer to the
    Federal Court of Australia that part of the proceedings involving the plaintiff’s claim for relief under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (see Talent v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2019] ACTSC 274). At that time I made a costs order as between the plaintiff and the Official Trustee, however I reserved the question of costs as between the plaintiff and the Executor.

  1. I gave leave to the Executor to file and serve written submissions as to costs by close of business on 8 October 2019. I gave the other parties leave to file and serve submissions by close business on 11 October 2019.

  1. The Executor has, through her solicitor, filed (and I assume, served) submissions. No other party has responded.

  1. The Executor argues that she was required to respond to the Official Trustee’s application because the plaintiff had inappropriately included his claim for bankruptcy relief in the Originating Application issued in this Court. It is submitted that the plaintiff failed in his resistance to the Official Trustee’s application and the costs should follow the event, as they did in relation to the Trustee.

  1. As to the possibility that the costs might be ordered to be costs in the cause, the Executor says that the outcome of such an order could depend on matters quite separate to the transfer application. Such an order therefore carries the risk of operating unfairly with respect to the Executor.

  1. There is force in the arguments put by the Executor. In all the circumstances it is appropriate that I make the usual order that the Executor’s costs should follow the event.

Order of the Court

  1. Accordingly, the order of the Court is as follows:

(1)     The plaintiff is to pay the costs of the second defendant in relation to the Application in Proceeding filed by the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy on 23 August 2019.

I certify that the preceding seven [7] numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of his Honour Acting Justice Crowe.

Associate:

Date: 25 October 2019

Details
AGLC
Talent v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (No 3) [2019] ACTSC 303
Case
[2019] ACTSC 303
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Talent applied to transfer the proceedings from the Supreme Court of Queensland to the Federal Court of Australia in relation to a Family Provision Act claim. The Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (No 3) was named as the respondent in the cross-vesting application. The dispute centred on whether the Official Trustee should bear the costs incurred by the Executor of the deceased estate, following the applicant's successful Family Provision Act claim.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the Official Trustee, as the respondent in the cross-vesting application, should be responsible for paying the Executor's costs. The court needed to determine the appropriate allocation of costs based on the principle that costs should follow the event, and whether this principle applied in the context of a cross-vesting application.

In determining the matter, the court examined the statutory framework governing the transfer of proceedings and the associated costs. The court noted that the principle of costs following the event was well-established and aimed at ensuring that the unsuccessful party bears the costs of the litigation. Given that the applicant's Family Provision Act claim was successful, the court held that the Official Trustee should bear the Executor's costs. This decision aligned with the overarching principle that costs should follow the event, as the Official Trustee was the respondent in the cross-vesting application and had ultimately been unsuccessful in their opposition.

The court ordered that the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (No 3) should pay the Executor's costs associated with the cross-vesting application. This order was made in accordance with the principle that costs should follow the event, ensuring that the unsuccessful party in the cross-vesting application bears the costs of the litigation.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [7]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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