Taffa & Taffa

Case [2014] FamCAFC 106


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TAFFA & TAFFA [2014] FamCAFC 106

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – BIAS – where the parties were divorced in Lebanon – where previous proceedings determined that that divorce ought be recognised pursuant to s 104 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“the Act”) – where an appeal by the wife against that determination was unsuccessful – where the wife subsequently sought property orders pursuant to s 79 of the Act – where the property that could be subject to such orders was, if it existed, located in Lebanon – where the trial judge determined that the divorce proceedings in Lebanon had disposed of the parties’ property in that country – where the wife contended that the Lebanese courts did not have the power to make orders in respect of all of the parties’ property – where that contention had founded a number of appeals filed by the wife in Lebanon – where each of those appeals was unsuccessful – where the husband initially sought an order summarily dismissing the wife’s application for property orders – where the trial judge dismissed that application but made an order permanently staying the proceedings on the basis that Australia was a clearly inappropriate forum – where, after the close of submissions, the trial judge sought further written submissions on the application, if any, of res judicata – where the wife alleges both actual and apprehended bias on a number of bases – where the wife alleged that the trial judge, having previously determined the wife’s application for divorce adversely to her, ought not have heard the husband’s application for summary dismissal – where the wife further contended that the trial judge had prejudged the matter and this was evidenced by him having suggested that forum non conveniens and res judicata might be applicable – whether there was any bias (either actual or apprehended) on the part of the trial judge – where the wife’s legal representative first raised the issue of forum and where the trial judge sought submissions, which were forthcoming, from both parties on the applicability of res judicata – no error demonstrated.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – where the trial judge determined that the wife needed to seek leave pursuant to s 44(3) of the Act to proceed with her application for property orders out of time – where subsequent to the hearing of the appeal, Anderson & McIntosh (2013) FLC 93-568 was delivered – where that judgment made plain that s 44(3) does not apply to divorces obtained overseas – where neither party challenged the trial judge’s application of s 44(3) – where Anderson & McIntosh (2013) FLC 93-568, whilst delivered after the hearing of this appeal, merely confirmed the application of s 44(3) at the time the wife filed her application for final property orders and at the time his Honour determined that s 44(3) applied and that leave ought not be granted – where his Honour’s determination constituted…

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AGLC
Taffa & Taffa [2014] FamCAFC 106
Case
[2014] FamCAFC 106
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Taffa & Taffa involved a dispute between a married couple, who were divorced in Lebanon, concerning the recognition and effect of their Lebanese divorce in Australia and the subsequent application for property orders. The wife had previously unsuccessfully appealed the determination that her Lebanese divorce should be recognised in Australia under section 104 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). After the divorce was recognised, she sought property orders under section 79 of the Act, concerning property that, if it existed, was located in Lebanon. The trial judge dismissed the husband's application for summary dismissal but permanently stayed the proceedings, finding Australia to be an inappropriate forum. The wife alleged bias on the part of the trial judge, claiming he should not have heard the husband's application for summary dismissal as he had previously ruled against her on the divorce recognition issue. The wife also contended that the trial judge had prejudged the matter, as he had suggested forum non conveniens and res judicata might be applicable. Additionally, the wife argued that she needed to seek leave under section 44(3) of the Act to proceed with her application for property orders out of time.

The court considered whether there was any bias on the part of the trial judge and whether the trial judge had correctly applied section 44(3) of the Act in determining the wife’s need to seek leave to proceed with her application for property orders out of time. The court found that the wife's allegations of bias were not substantiated and that the trial judge's application of section 44(3) constituted an error of law, as it was later confirmed by Anderson & McIntosh (2013) FLC 93-568 that section 44(3) does not apply to divorces obtained overseas. This judgment was delivered after the hearing of the appeal but merely confirmed the application of section 44(3) at the relevant times. The appeal was allowed in part, with the order refusing leave set aside.

The final orders of the court were to grant leave to appeal in respect of the Amended Notice of Appeal filed on 28 November 2012, to allow the appeal in part, to set aside paragraph 2 of the Orders of Le Poer Trench J made on 13 March 2012, and to make no order as to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal in respect of the Amended Notice of Appeal filed on 28 November 2012 be granted.

2. The Appeal be allowed in part.

3. Paragraph 2 of the Orders of Le Poer Trench J made on 13 March 2012 be set aside.

4. There be no order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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