SZUVZ v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2015] FCCA 2346


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZUVZ v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2015] FCCA 2346
Catchwords:
COSTS – Fixed order as to costs following settlement prior to a final hearing.

Legislation:

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth)

Applicant: SZUVZ
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG 2155 of 2014
Judgment of: Judge Driver
Hearing date: 30 March 2015
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 30 March 2015

REPRESENTATION

Solicitors for the Applicant: Mr F Varess of Fragomen
Solicitors for the Respondents: Ms B Griffin of Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

  1. The first respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $7,000.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 2155 of 2014

SZUVZ

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(revised from transcript)

  1. I have before me an oral application for an order for costs in this matter in circumstances where the Minister has conceded jurisdictional error, but the parties have been unable to reach agreement as to the quantum of costs that should flow the Minister’s concession.  The applicant relies upon an affidavit by his solicitor, Mr Farid Varess filed on 27 March 2015.  That details solicitor and own client costs and disbursements of $14,116.48.

  2. That comprises solicitor’s costs of $6,945 plus APE at five per cent, GST at 10 per cent, a court setting down fee at $650 and counsel’s fees of $5,445.  Counsel’s note of his fees is attached to the affidavit indicating that counsel was involved in reviewing the decision and the proposed grounds of review for half a day and reviewing the Court book and draft amended grounds for one day.

  3. It is apparent that the solicitors and counsel for the applicant thoroughly prepared the application.  The amended application filed on 18 November 2014 six detailed grounds of review of which the last is an addition in the amended grounds and some particulars of ground 1 have been amended.  It is apparent that the attack on the Tribunal decision on the basis of the amended application was a broad ranging and detailed one.  In the event, the Minister conceded error on the basis of the use of certain country information. 

  4. The Court has put in place a scale of costs for migration proceedings based on the Court’s assessment of what costs can be considered to be reasonably and properly incurred on a party and party basis for proceedings of average complexity at various stages.  It is a matter for applicants and their legal advisers what legal costs they wish to incur in preparing for a hearing on asserted jurisdictional error.  The same applies to the Minister.

  5. There needs to be good reason to depart from the scale.  In this case, if the matter had gone to a hearing, I would have had little difficulty in accepting that costs of $10,000 had been reasonably and properly incurred on behalf of the applicant.  That is, indeed, what the applicant seeks in the present circumstances.  However, the matter was resolved prior to hearing.  It is a matter of judgement for instructing solicitors, when, whether and what extent counsel is engaged prior to a hearing as it is a matter for applicants to give appropriate instructions as to how much work is to be undertaken to prepare applications for judicial review.

  6. In the present case, the solicitors would receive effectively no remuneration if the Court scale was applied because of their liability to counsel and other disbursements. As against that, it is the solicitor’s choice how much time is spent and to what extent counsel is involved.  That must carry some risk.  The Minister submits that costs should be limited to $6,000.  I am persuaded that some adjustment above that should be made, but certainly not to the extent that the applicant seeks.

  7. I will order that the first respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $7,000.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Driver

Associate: 

Date:  28 August 2015

Details
AGLC
SZUVZ v Minister for Immigration [2015] FCCA 2346
Case
[2015] FCCA 2346
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, SZUVZ, sought judicial review of a decision by the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection to refuse to grant a protection visa. The dispute concerned the assessment of SZUVZ's claims for protection, specifically whether they had a well-founded fear of persecution. The matter came before Judge Driver of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the delegate of the Minister had reasonably and logically considered the evidence presented by SZUVZ regarding their claims of persecution. This involved an examination of whether the delegate had properly assessed the credibility of SZUVZ's account and whether the delegate's adverse credibility findings were supported by the evidence or were based on speculation. The Court was required to determine if the delegate's decision-making process had misapplied the relevant legal principles for assessing protection visa claims.

Judge Driver's reasoning focused on the principles of administrative law, particularly the requirement for decision-makers to undertake a logical and rational assessment of the evidence. The Court found that the delegate had made an error by failing to adequately consider certain aspects of SZUVZ's evidence and by drawing inferences that were not reasonably open on the material before them. Specifically, the delegate's adverse credibility findings were found to be based on assumptions rather than a proper evaluation of the evidence, leading to an unreasonable conclusion. The Court applied the principles established in cases concerning the assessment of protection claims, emphasizing the need for a thorough and balanced consideration of all relevant information.

The Court ordered that the decision of the Minister be set aside and remitted to the Minister for redetermination according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.