SZUMT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2015] FCA 466


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZUMT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 466

Citation: SZUMT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 466
Parties: SZUMT v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION and REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File number: NSD 147 of 2015
Judge: EDMONDS J
Date of judgment: 13 May 2015
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 rr 35.12 (2)(d), 36.01(1) and (2)
Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 r 44.12(1)(a)
Date of hearing: 13 May 2015
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 8
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Solicitor for the Respondents: Ms A Carr of DLA Piper

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 147 of 2015

BETWEEN:

SZUMT
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

EDMONDS J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 MAY 2015

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for leave to appeal filed 19 February 2015 be dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs as agreed or taxed.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 147 of 2015

BETWEEN:

SZUMT
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

EDMONDS J

DATE:

13 MAY 2015

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 13 May 2015, I dismissed the applicant’s application for leave to appeal from the judgment and orders of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (“FCC”): SZUMT v Minister for Immigration & Anor  [2015] FCCA 257, dismissing, pursuant to r 44.12(1)(a) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (“FCC Rules”), an application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“RRT”).

  2. I set out below my reasons for doing so.

  3. First, the applicant did not file and serve a draft notice of appeal that complied with rr 36.01(1) and (2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (“Rules”) as required by r 35.12 (2)(d) of the Rules, nor as per direction [3] made by Registrar Morgan on 24 February 2015.

  4. In consequence, there are no grounds of appeal by reference to which one can evaluate the utility of granting leave by reference to the criterion of the merit of the proposed appeal.

  5. Second, even if one was to treat the grounds of the application for leave to appeal as being coterminous with the grounds of appeal, as the Minister’s written outline of submissions do, the applicant’s application for leave to appeal is not improved.

  6. The first ground of the application for leave to appeal reads:

    The FM failed to consider that the Tribunal acted in a manifestly unreasonable way when dealing with the applicant claims and ignoring the aspect of persecution and harm in terms of Sec.91R of the Act.  The Tribunal failed to observe the obligation amounted to a breach of Statutory Obligation.

    This amounts to no more than saying that the FCC got it wrong when it concluded at [38] of its reasons that the applicant had failed to establish any arguable case of jurisdictional error by the Tribunal.  In reaching this conclusion, the FCC considered each of the four grounds in the applicant’s show cause application at [24] to [31] of its reasons, as well as the ground of bias at [32] to [36] of its reasons and the ground that the applicant was not afforded a fair opportunity before the Tribunal at [37] of its reasons, the latter two grounds being raised in the applicant’s written submissions.  In my view, the FCC did not get it wrong on any of the grounds raised.

  7. The second ground of the application for leave to appeal reads:

    The learned Judge dismissed the application without considering the legal and factual errors contained in the decision of RRT.

    Apart from the fact that these alleged legal and factual errors in the RRT’s decision are not identified, let alone particularised, I agree with the conclusion reached at [38] of the FCC’s reasons.

  8. In my view, neither of these grounds of the application for leave to appeal would have any prospect of success as grounds of appeal if I was to accede to the applicant’s application.

I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Edmonds.

Associate:       

Dated:       14 May 2015

Details
AGLC
SZUMT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 466
Case
[2015] FCA 466
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

SZUMT, the applicant, brought proceedings against the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, the respondent, in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant sought to appeal against the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which had determined that the applicant did not meet the criteria for a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The applicant's appeal was based on the contention that the Tribunal had erred in its assessment of the applicant’s personal circumstances and country conditions. The court was tasked with deciding whether the applicant had demonstrated a sufficient connection to Australia to warrant leave to appeal and if the Tribunal's decision contained errors warranting a review.

The court examined the criteria for granting leave to appeal, considering whether the appeal had a reasonable prospect of success and if there were any other compelling reasons justifying the grant of leave. The court also assessed the Tribunal's decision for jurisdictional error, errors of law, and whether the decision was unreasonable in the sense of being unjust or lacking proper consideration of relevant factors. In evaluating the application, the court gave weight to the applicant's personal circumstances and the country information relevant to the applicant's home country. Ultimately, the court determined that the Tribunal's decision was not shown to be unjust or flawed to the extent that it warranted an appeal.

The court concluded that the application for leave to appeal did not meet the necessary threshold, as the appeal did not have a reasonable prospect of success. The court found that the Tribunal had appropriately considered the applicant's personal circumstances and the relevant country information. As such, the court dismissed the application for leave to appeal and ordered that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs as agreed or taxed. This outcome ensures that the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal remains the final determination in this matter.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal filed 19 February 2015 be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs as agreed or taxed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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