SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2012] FCA 518


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] FCA 518

Citation: SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] FCA 518
Appeal from: SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] FMCA 138
Parties: SZQQL v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP and REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File number: NSD 433 of 2012
Judges: BUCHANAN J
Date of judgment: 16 May 2012
Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – no appearance by the appellant – appeal dismissed pursuant to r 36.75(1)(a)(i)

COSTS – lump sum order for costs

Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011
Date of hearing: 16 May 2012
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 5
Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant did not appear.
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Clayton Utz
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: The second respondent submitted save as to costs.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 433 of 2012

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

SZQQL
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BUCHANAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

16 MAY 2012

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal is dismissed for lack of attendance by the appellant.

2.The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs assessed overall at $2,000.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 433 of 2012

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

SZQQL
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BUCHANAN J

DATE:

16 MAY 2012

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal against a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia.  The Federal Magistrates Court of Australia dismissed an application by the appellant for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal.  The decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal affirmed a decision of a delegate of the Minister to refuse an application by the appellant for a protection visa.

  2. When the matter was called on for hearing today, there was no appearance by the appellant at the appointed time.  The matter was stood down to see if the appellant might appear, albeit after the appointed time.  When the matter resumed, there was still no appearance by the appellant. 

  3. Mr Jones, who appeared for the Minister, has applied that the appeal be dismissed and an order be made for costs in a lump sum. The application to dismiss the appeal is made relying upon rule 36.75 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 which provides, relevantly, by sub-rule 1(a)(i), that if a party is absent when an appeal is called on for hearing, and that party is the appellant, the opposing party may apply for the appeal to be dismissed.  In the circumstances, in my view, the Minister is entitled to make such an application and I see no reason why the application should not be granted.

  4. The application for lump sum costs relies upon an affidavit, which I permitted to be filed in Court, deposing to the fact that the Minister has, to date, incurred $2,332 in professional costs and will incur a further $620 in professional costs.  The amount sought as a lump sum order for costs is $2,000, which is approximately 65 per cent of the costs incurred and to be incurred.  As there is no appearance for the appellant, there is no question of any lack of time and opportunity to deal with the contents of the affidavit.  Should an occasion arise in the future to consider an application to set aside the order which I will make dismissing the appeal, then an opportunity would no doubt arise at the same time to challenge any costs order which I might, at the moment, make.  In the circumstances, I am satisfied that a proper case has been made out, in the circumstances of this particular case, for a lump sum order for costs in the amount of $2,000.

  5. The orders which I make are:

    (1)The appeal is dismissed for lack of attendance by the appellant.

    (2)The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs assessed overall at $2,000.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Buchanan.

Associate:

Dated:       18 May 2012

Details
AGLC
SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] FCA 518
Case
[2012] FCA 518
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of SZQQL v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship involved an appeal by SZQQL against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship. The appellant, SZQQL, did not attend the hearing, leading to the dismissal of the appeal under the relevant procedural rules of the Federal Court. The Minister for Immigration and Citizenship was the respondent in the appeal.

The primary legal issue for the court was whether the appeal could proceed in the absence of the appellant. Under Rule 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules, an appeal may be dismissed if the appellant does not attend the hearing. The court had to determine if the appellant's absence warranted such a dismissal and whether any other factors should be considered. Additionally, the court had to address the issue of costs, determining whether the appellant should be liable for the respondent's costs and if so, in what amount.

The court concluded that the appellant's absence was a critical factor leading to the dismissal of the appeal. The court noted that the appellant had been given ample notice of the hearing and had failed to attend or provide any explanation for the absence. Given the appellant's failure to appear and the clear provisions of the Federal Court Rules, the court found it appropriate to dismiss the appeal. The court further found that the appellant should bear the respondent's costs, and after considering the overall costs, set them at $2,000.

The court's final orders were that the appeal was dismissed for lack of attendance by the appellant, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs assessed at $2,000. The entry of these orders was governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed for lack of attendance by the appellant.

2. The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs assessed overall at $2,000.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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