FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| SZNEY v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR | [2009] FMCA 1016 |
| MIGRATION – Review of RRT decision – applicant a citizen of China – where invitation to hearing returned to the Tribunal unopened – where PVA application completed in English despite applicant having no English language proficiency – where applicant assisted in his PVA application by a person who was not noted on the form and who was not contactable at time of hearing – departmental practice in receiving applications considered. |
| Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.426A, 441C |
| VNNA v Minister for Immigration [2004] FCAFC 134 SZFDE v Ministerfor Immigration [2007] HCA 35 Minister for Immigration v SZLIX [2008] FCAFC 17 SZGZQ v Ministerfor Immigration [2007] FCA 62 Minister for ImmigrationvVSAF of 2003 [2005] FCAFC 73 NAST v Ministerfor Immigration [2004] FCA 86 |
| Applicant: | SZNEY |
| First Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP |
| Second Respondent: | REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
| File Number: | SYG 208 of 2009 |
| Judgment of: | Raphael FM |
| Hearing date: | 12 October 2009 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 12 October 2009 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 12 October 2009 |
REPRESENTATION
| For the Applicant: | In person |
| Solicitors for the First Respondent: | Sparke Helmore |
ORDERS
Application dismissed.
Applicant to pay the First Respondent’s costs assessed in the sum of $3,900.00.
| FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT SYDNEY |
SYG 208 of 2009
| SZNEY |
Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP |
First Respondent
| REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant is a citizen of China. He arrived in Australia on 15 July 2008 and applied to the Department of Immigration and Citizenship for a protection (Class XA) visa on 21 July 2008. The applicant was invited to an interview by the delegate, which he attended. On 17 September 2008 the delegate refused to grant a protection visa and on 13 October 2008 the applicant applied for review of that decision from the Refugee Review Tribunal. On 3 November 2008 the Tribunal wrote to the applicant inviting him to attend an interview with the Tribunal on 4 December 2008. A copy of the envelope is produced at [CB 56]. It reveals a posting date of 3 November 2008. On 3 December 2008 the envelope was returned to the Tribunal. The applicant did not attend the interview. On 31 December 2008 the Tribunal determined to affirm the decision not to grant a protection visa.
The grounds upon which the applicant claimed to be a person to whom Australia owned protection obligations were found, originally, in a letter to the Department dated 18 July 2008 in which he stated that in 2005 he had opened a restaurant which was successful. The restaurant was near a police station. A particular policeman became a regular customer of the restaurant but on occasions he would not pay. When the applicant argued with the policeman, the policeman threatened him and eventually he was charged with assaulting the police and was imprisoned. He lost his business and, when he was released, he could…
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- Case
- [2009] FMCA 1016
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the term 'good character' under the Migration Regulations and the extent to which the applicant’s criminal history warranted the cancellation of his visa. The court had to consider whether the applicant had demonstrated that he was of good character, taking into account the nature and circumstances of his criminal offences and any mitigating factors. The court also needed to determine whether the Minister's decision was legally sound and whether there were any errors in the application of the law or procedure.
The court held that the applicant had not demonstrated that he was a person of good character. It found that the applicant's criminal history, which included multiple serious offences, was significant and outweighed any mitigating factors. The court rejected the applicant's arguments and upheld the Minister's decision to cancel his visa. The court concluded that the Minister had exercised his discretion lawfully and that there were no errors in the decision-making process. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the Minister's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
Application dismissed.
2.
Applicant to pay the First Respondent’s costs assessed in the sum of $3,900.00.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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