SZMTK v Minister for Immigration

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZMTK & ANOR v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2009] FMCA 310
MIGRATION – RRT decision – Chinese applicant claiming fear of persecution for assisting the Shouters – Tribunal disbelieved significant claims of involvement with Shouters – no jurisdictional error established – application dismissed.
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.422B(1), 424A, 424A(1), 424A(3)(ba)
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118
MZXBQ v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship (2008) 166 FCR 483
Re Refugee Review Tribunal; Ex parte H (2001) 179 ALR 425
SZBEL v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs (2006) 228 CLR 152
SZBYR v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship (2007) 235 ALR 609
SZICV v Minister for Immigration & Anor (No.3) [2009] FMCA 175
SZMCB v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2008] FMCA 951
First Applicant: SZMTK
Second Applicant: SZMTL
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG 2410 of 2008
Judgment of: Smith FM
Hearing date: 23 February 2009
Last date for submissions: 6 April 2009
Date of last submission: 14 April 2009
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 28 April 2009

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicants: First Applicant in person
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr P Silver
Solicitors for the Respondents: Clayton Utz

ORDERS

  1. The application is dismissed. 

  2. The applicants must pay the first respondent’s costs in the amount of $5,865.00. 

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 2410 of 2008

SZMTK

First Applicant

SZMTL

Second Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicants are a husband and wife who arrived in Australia in December 2007 on visitor’s visas.  On 30 January 2008, they applied for protection visas, assisted by a migration agent.  Only the husband made claims to be a refugee, and I shall refer to him as “the applicant”. 

  2. In a statement attached to the application, the applicant said that he was not a Christian, but had been impressed by Mr Z who came from a Christian family, and who had saved the applicant’s son from drowning. Mr Z was later imprisoned for 8 years for his involvement in “an underground Christian church called as the Local Church (a.k.a. ‘the Shouters’)”. During that period, the applicant secretly assisted Mr Z’s elderly mother. After his release in 2005, the applicant persuaded his factory to offer a job to Mr Z as a part‑time driver to “remote places”. The applicant also permitted him to use his “old property” in another province “for setting up the Local Church’s underground printing factory”, and gave him money to do this.  The applicant visited him several times during 2007, and arranged for another person to be employed at his factory as a long‑distance driver as cover for delivering “religious promotion materials”. 

  3. However, in September 2007 Ms W, an employee of the underground printing factory, was arrested by the PSB while delivering bibles.  On Mr Z’s advice the applicant then made arrangements…

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Details
Case
[2009] FMCA 310
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, SZMTK and another, sought judicial review of the Minister for Immigration’s decisions to cancel their visas and orders for their deportation. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the Minister’s decisions were legally sound and whether there were any errors in the administrative process.

The primary legal issues before the court involved the correctness of the Minister's decision-making process under the Migration Act, specifically regarding the validity of the reasons provided for the visa cancellation and the adequacy of the opportunity given to the applicants to respond to the allegations against them. The applicants argued that the Minister failed to properly consider their circumstances and that the process was unfair.

The court found that the Minister's decisions were made in accordance with the law and that there were no errors in the administrative process. The court held that the Minister had provided adequate reasons for the visa cancellation and that the applicants were given a fair opportunity to respond. The applicants’ submissions that the process was unfair were rejected. Consequently, the application for judicial review was dismissed, and the applicants were ordered to pay the Minister's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application is dismissed.

2.

The applicants must pay the first respondent’s costs in the amount of $5,865.00.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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