SZLHW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2009] FCA 541


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZLHW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2009] FCA 541

MIGRATION – application for extension of time to file and serve notice of appeal

Held: application dismissed

Federal Court Rules, O 52 r 15, O 35A r 2(1)(f) and r 3(1)(a)   

SZHLW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship & Anor [2009] FMCA 51

SZLHW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP and REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

NSD 200 of 2009

JAGOT J
18 MAY 2009
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 200 of 2009

BETWEEN:

SZLHW
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

JAGOT J

DATE OF ORDER:

18 MAY 2009

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal filed by the applicant on 12 March 2009 be dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, fixed in the amount of $1,550.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 200 of 2009

BETWEEN:

SZLHW
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

JAGOT J

DATE:

18 MAY 2009

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal filed by the applicant on 12 March 2009.  The applicant seeks leave to file and serve a notice of appeal from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court given on 6 February 2009 (SZHLW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship & Anor [2009] FMCA 51). Because the notice of appeal was not filed and served within 21 days as required by Order 52 r 15 of the Federal Court Rules, the application for the extension of time is required. The application is accompanied by an affidavit sworn by the applicant on 12 February 2009, as well as a draft notice of appeal also filed on 12 February 2009.

  2. When the matter was called for hearing today the applicant failed to appear.  The representative for the first respondent, Ms Johnson, seeks an order dismissing the application pursuant to Order 35A rr 2(1)(f) and 3(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules.  Order 35A r 2(1)(f) provides that an applicant is in default if the applicant fails to prosecute the proceeding with due diligence.  Order 35A r 3(1)(a) provides that if the applicant is in default the Court may order that the proceeding be dismissed.

  3. I have looked at the application for an extension of time, the affidavit of the applicant in support, and the first respondent’s outline of submissions.  In circumstances where the applicant has sought an indulgence of the Court by way of an extension of time to file and serve the notice of appeal, I am be satisfied that the applicant has failed to prosecute the proceeding with due diligence by failing to attend the Court on the date allocated for the hearing of the application.  I am also satisfied that, by reason of this default, I should dismiss the application for the extension of time.  It is a matter for the applicant to ensure attendance before the Court as required in order that the application may be determined.  The applicant has not done so.  The first respondent has attended and is ready to proceed.  In all of these circumstances, where the applicant has chosen not to attend the Court, I am satisfied that the appropriate order is that the application be dismissed, and I so order.

  4. I am further satisfied that there should be an order for costs in the first respondent’s favour and that the amount of $1,550 is an appropriate amount having regard to the matters set out in the affidavit of Rohan White of Sparke Helmore, solicitors for the first respondent,  sworn 15 May 2009.  Accordingly, I further order the applicant to pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the amount of $1,550.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Jagot.

Associate:


Dated:        18 May 2009

The Applicant did not appear
Solicitor/Advocate for the First Respondent: Ms N Johnson of Sparke Helmore
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 18 May 2009
Date of Judgment: 18 May 2009
Details
AGLC
SZLHW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2009] FCA 541
Case
[2009] FCA 541
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved an applicant, SZLHW, who had filed an application for an extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship. The applicant sought an extension on the basis that they had not received a copy of the decision until after the deadline for filing the notice of appeal had passed. The court was tasked with determining whether the applicant's explanation for the delay was sufficient to warrant an extension of time, and if so, whether the applicant should be granted leave to appeal out of time. Additionally, the court considered the appropriate costs to be awarded to the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicant had provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay in filing the notice of appeal. The court had to consider whether the applicant's explanation was plausible and whether it was reasonable for the applicant to have been unaware of the decision until after the deadline for filing the notice of appeal. The court also needed to determine whether the applicant's delay was significant enough to justify granting leave to appeal out of time. Furthermore, the court had to assess the appropriate costs to be awarded in the circumstances, considering the delay and the conduct of the applicant.

In addressing the application, the court found that the applicant's explanation for the delay in filing the notice of appeal was not satisfactory. The applicant had not demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the delay, and the court was not satisfied that the applicant had been unaware of the decision until after the deadline. The court held that the delay was significant and that there were no exceptional circumstances that warranted granting leave to appeal out of time. Consequently, the application for an extension of time was dismissed. The court also ordered the applicant to pay the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship’s costs in the amount of $1,550, reflecting the unnecessary delay and the need to compensate for the time and resources expended by the respondent in dealing with the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal filed by the applicant on 12 March 2009 be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, fixed in the amount of $1,550.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

JAGOT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: JAGOT J

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