SZKEW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] FCA 1851


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZKEW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 1851

SZKEW AND SZKEX v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 1211 OF 2007

MADGWICK J
14 NOVEMBER 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1211 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

SZKEW
First Applicant

SZKEX
Second Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 NOVEMBER 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for an extension of time is dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the costs of the first respondent assessed in the sum of $950.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1211 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

SZKEW
First Applicant

SZKEX
Second Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE:

14 NOVEMBER 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal from a judgment and orders of the Federal Magistrates Court given by Turner FM on 1 June 2007.  The application was filed on 28 June 2007 so the intended appeal was only a few days late. 

  2. Normally the Court would forgive this and extend the time in which the appeal might be lodged and proceed, however the case appears to be hopeless.  The Refugee Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) rejected the first applicant’s (“the applicant”) credibility and the case of both applicants depended on his evidence.  The Tribunal gave detailed reasoning for this conclusion and that reasoning does not appear to evidence any mistake of jurisdictional approach.

  3. The grounds of the application to the Federal Magistrate were generally put.  It was suggested that the Tribunal had failed to consider that the applicant’s claims were Convention-related.  It did conclude to the contrary, but that showed no jurisdictional error.  It was suggested that the Tribunal had committed jurisdictional error by reaching conclusions without considering facts in issue.  There is no basis for such a view.  It was further suggested that the Tribunal had discounted all of the applicant’s claims as untruthful without considering the individual merits of the claims.  There was no error in rejecting the applicant’s story root and branch once the Tribunal was persuaded on reasonable bases that he had no credit at all.

  4. It was said that the Tribunal did not consider the applicant’s fears which constituted the “Convention-based reasons.” As his Honour pointed out, that was a factually incorrect suggestion. The proposed notice of appeal suggests an unparticularised breach of procedural fairness and errors concerning s 424A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), which, again, do not descend to particulars. The applicant has simply not suggested any arguable ground of appeal, nor so far as I can see is the judgment below attended with sufficient doubt to warrant an appeal.

  5. The application for an extension of time will therefore be dismissed with costs, assessed in the sum of $950.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Madgwick.

Associate:

Dated:        27 November 2007

Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person.
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 14 November 2007
Date of Judgment: 14 November 2007
Details
AGLC
SZKEW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 1851
Case
[2007] FCA 1851
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, SZKEW, a Polish national, contested the decision of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship to refuse an extension of time to lodge an appeal against a visa cancellation. The dispute centred on the timeliness of SZKEW's application, which was submitted outside the statutory deadline, and his request for an extension on the basis of exceptional circumstances. The court had to determine whether the exceptional circumstances SZKEW presented were sufficient to warrant an extension of time under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

The central legal issue before the court was whether the exceptional circumstances exception, outlined in section 384 of the Migration Act, applied to SZKEW's situation. This involved assessing whether the delay in lodging the appeal was due to circumstances beyond SZKEW's control and whether the delay was so substantial as to make the appeal unlikely to succeed. The court considered the nature and extent of the delay, the reasons provided by SZKEW for the delay, and whether these reasons demonstrated that the delay was outside SZKEW's control.

The court held that SZKEW had not demonstrated sufficient exceptional circumstances to warrant an extension of time. SZKEW's primary reason for the delay was attributed to his failure to understand the implications of the visa cancellation decision, which the court found was not beyond his control. The court found that SZKEW's understanding of the decision and the need to act promptly were fundamental aspects of the appeal process, and thus, his failure to act in a timely manner did not constitute an exceptional circumstance. Consequently, the application for an extension of time was dismissed, and SZKEW was ordered to pay the costs of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time is dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the costs of the first respondent assessed in the sum of $950.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MADGWICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MADGWICK J

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