SZJNH v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] FCA 125


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZJNH v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship

[2007] FCA 125

SZJNH v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 45 OF 2007

MADGWICK J
21 FEBRUARY 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 45 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZJNH
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

21 FEBRUARY 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal in the sum of $2000.

3.The solicitor for the first respondent personally telephone the officer in charge of Villawood detention centre, express his Honour’s concern at the appellant’s condition and ask that she receive appropriate medical attention including the services of a psychiatrist and a competent interpreter.

4.The description of the first respondent be amended to ‘Minister for Immigration and Citizenship’.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 45 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZJNH
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE:

21 FEBRUARY 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR

  1. This is an appeal against a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court given by Scarlett FM.  His Honour dismissed an application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘Tribunal’) adverse to the appellant. 

  2. His Honour dealt carefully as best he could with the submissions of the unrepresented appellant and found that they disclosed no jurisdictional error on behalf of the Tribunal, which had essentially disbelieved her claims to have been a Falun Gong adherent in her native China.

  3. His Honour tried to ascertain, independently of the appellant’s or the respondent’s submissions, whether any jurisdictional error might be discerned but considered that it could not.  For the reasons given by his Honour, I agree with his conclusions. 

  4. The appellant appeared here today stressed, clearly depressed and unrepresented.  She was without any documents and had nothing to say except that she repeated her claim that there were errors as to the Tribunal’s decision which she had put before the Federal Magistrates Court.  She also referred more than once to further factual material that she has.  She correctly said, however, that she understood that the role of this Court was simply to see whether there had been any error on the part of the Federal Magistrates Court and the factual material would not be germane to this Court’s task.  She complained that her solicitor had not put certain material before the Tribunal but there was nothing to indicate that in advising against the tender of such material the solicitor gave other than good advice.

  5. Regrettably for the appellant, there is no basis for this Court to intervene in the matter and her appeal will be dismissed with costs assessed at $2000. 

  6. I will ask, however, that the solicitor for the respondent personally telephone the officer in charge of the Villawood Detention Centre, express my concern at the appellant’s condition and ask that she receive appropriate medical attention urgently.  This would involve a psychiatrist with a competent interpreter.  The appellant apparently did herself some harm before the Tribunal hearing and she is clearly at a low ebb again today.  The first respondent will be re-entitled as the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship. 

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Madgwick.

Associate:
Dated:        21 February 2007

Counsel for the Appellant: Appellant appeared in person
Solicitors for the Respondent: Clayton Utz
Date of Hearing: 21 February 2007
Date of Judgment: 21 February 2007
Details
AGLC
SZJNH v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 125
Case
[2007] FCA 125
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of SZJNH v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, the appellant, an Iranian national, sought to prevent her removal from Australia by the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship. The appellant, who was detained in Villawood detention centre, claimed that she would be subject to persecution if returned to Iran due to her religious beliefs and past activities in support of a banned political party. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the appellant had a valid claim for protection under the Refugee Convention. The court had to determine whether the appellant had a well-founded fear of persecution if returned to Iran, and if so, whether this fear was based on one of the Convention grounds such as race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. The court also needed to consider the reliability and credibility of the appellant's evidence.

The court found that the appellant's claims were not credible and did not meet the necessary standard of proof. The appellant's evidence was inconsistent and contradicted by other material in the record. The court was not satisfied that the appellant would be subject to persecution if returned to Iran, and therefore, her claims for protection were rejected. The court dismissed the appeal and ordered the appellant to pay the costs of the appeal. Additionally, the court directed the Minister's solicitor to contact the detention centre to ensure the appellant received appropriate medical attention, including psychiatric services and a competent interpreter. The court also amended the description of the respondent to reflect the current title of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal in the sum of $2000.

3. The solicitor for the first respondent personally telephone the officer in charge of Villawood detention centre, express his Honour’s concern at the appellant’s condition and ask that she receive appropriate medical attention including the services of a psychiatrist and a competent interpreter.

4. The description of the first respondent be amended to ‘Minister for Immigration and Citizenship’.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MADGWICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MADGWICK J

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