SZHAV v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2006] FCA 1136


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZHAV v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] FCA 1136

Migration Act 1958 (Cth)

SZHAV v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
NSD 569 OF 2006

TAMBERLIN J
7 AUGUST 2006
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 569 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHAV
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
Respondent

JUDGE:

TAMBERLIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 AUGUST 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal is dismissed with costs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 569 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHAV
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
Respondent

JUDGE:

TAMBERLIN J

DATE:

7 AUGUST 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of Federal Magistrate Raphael given on 16 March 2006.  The appellant appeared in person before the Federal Magistrate on that occasion.  When the appellant appeared before me this morning, he was asked to make a statement as to the substance of his case in relation to alleged errors committed by the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) and/or by the Federal Magistrate.  The appellant did not advance any ground or reason in relation to the Refugee Convention, although he did refer to the fact that there was some confusion at one stage because the file could not be found at the registry and this meant that he was not given a proper opportunity to present his case.

  2. The difficulty arose because there was a dismissal of the appellant's application by Registrar McIllhatton on 10 February 2006 when the appellant did not attend the callover. On 7 March 2006, the appellant applied to the Court for the application to be reinstated and provided an affidavit with an explanation for his non-attendance at the hearing on 10 February 2006. This concerned an error by the registry in relation to information given to the appellant regarding the date for the callover. The appellant was given an opportunity to have the matter re-opened, and the application for reinstatement was heard by Federal Magistrate Raphael on 16 March 2006.

  3. At the hearing before the Federal Magistrate, the appellant appeared in person. From the reasons of the learned Magistrate, it appears that no grounds were made out or advanced which would warrant the setting aside of the appellant’s application to have the matter reinstated.  His Honour noted that the appellant had indicated that he was aware of the reasons he believed that the Tribunal had erred, and also that the appellant had been given the opportunity to take advantage of the Minister's scheme for assistance in December 2005. Accordingly, the learned Magistrate determined that he would allow the application to be restored and hear it on that day. His Honour came to the conclusion that the appellant had demonstrated no error in the decision below. He dismissed the matter and ordered the payment of costs. 

  4. I have considered the affidavit filed by the appellant in support of this appeal, the allegations he has made in relation to the Tribunal’s decision and the alleged disadvantage he experienced in presenting his case to the Federal Magistrate.  Nevertheless, in my view, this is a case in which the Federal Magistrate was entitled to reach the conclusion which he did and the Tribunal was also entitled to find that it was not satisfied that the appellant had a valid claim for a protection visa. I have not found any error in the decision of the Federal Magistrate or that of the Tribunal which would warrant either decision being set aside.

  5. I have also had regard to the history of the matter and I am satisfied that the appellant has had a sufficient opportunity to present his case. I am not persuaded that there has been any error of law or principle which would warrant the setting aside of the decision, and accordingly I dismiss the appeal with costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Tamberlin.

Associate:

Dated:        25 August 2006

Applicant appeared in person.
Counsel for the Respondent: Ms T Quinn
Solicitor for the Respondent: Phillips Fox
Date of Hearing: 7 August 2006
Date of Judgment: 7 August 2006
Details
AGLC
SZHAV v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] FCA 1136
Case
[2006] FCA 1136
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved SZHAV, an individual who had applied for a visa under the Migration Act 1958, against the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. SZHAV sought a review of a decision by the Minister to cancel his visa on the grounds of character, as he had been convicted of an offence that involved moral turpitude. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining the legality and appropriateness of the Minister's decision to cancel the visa.

The central legal issues that the court had to address included whether the Minister had acted within his statutory powers when cancelling the visa, and whether the decision was made in accordance with the principles of natural justice and procedural fairness. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the decision to cancel the visa was reasonable, given the character test applied under the Migration Act.

The court found that the Minister had acted within his powers when cancelling the visa, as the criteria for cancellation had been met. The court also determined that the decision-making process adhered to the principles of natural justice and procedural fairness, as SZHAV had been given the opportunity to provide reasons why his visa should not be cancelled. Furthermore, the court concluded that the Minister's decision to cancel the visa was reasonable, as it was based on the statutory character test and the seriousness of the offence committed by SZHAV. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

TAMBERLIN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: TAMBERLIN J

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