SZEKC v Minister for Immigration

Case [2006] FMCA 456


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZEKC v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2006] FMCA 456
MIGRATION – Review of Refugee Review Tribunal decision – no jurisdiction as application filed out of time and no power to extend time.
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.477
Migration Litigation Reform Act 2005 (Cth)
Applicant: SZEKC

First Respondent:

Second Respondent:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

File Number: SYG791 of 2006
Judgment of: Driver FM
Hearing date: 4 April 2006
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 4 April 2006

REPRESENTATION

Solicitors for the Respondent: Ms A Radich
Blake Dawson Waldron

INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS

  1. The notice of objection to competency filed on 30 March 2006 is upheld.

  2. The application filed on 14 March 2006 is dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

  3. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $800.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG791 of 2006

SZEKC

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(revised from transcript)

  1. I have before me an application seeking an order to show cause why relief should not be granted in relation to a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the RRT”).  The RRT decision was handed down on 17 August 2004.  The application to this Court was filed on 14 March 2006.  In that application the applicant asserts that he was notified of the RRT decision on 27 August 2004.  Pursuant to Item 42 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the Migration Litigation Reform Act 2005 (Cth) the applicant is deemed to have been notified of the RRT decision on 1 December 2005. On and from that date, s.477 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) imposes time limits on applications to this Court. The effect of that section when read with Item 42 is that an application to the Court must be filed within 28 days of 1 December 2005 and that any application for an extension of time must be made within 84 days of 1 December 2005.

  2. The present application was filed outside the 84 day period.  The time limits apply whether or not the decision subject to review is a privative clause decision.  It follows and I find that the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the application before it.

  3. By notice filed on 30 March 2006 the Minister objects to the competency of the application.  In a response filed on the same day the Minister asserts that the Court lacks jurisdiction.  I uphold the notice and I accept the response.

  4. I will order that the objection to competency is upheld and that the application filed on 14 March 2006 is dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

  5. The Minister seeks an order that the applicant pay $800 in legal costs.  Under the Court's scale of costs in migration proceedings $1,000 would be payable.  The Minister properly seeks a lesser amount.  The applicant confirmed that he would pay the costs if ordered.  I will order that the applicant pay the first respondent's costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, which I fix in the sum of $800.

I certify that the preceding five (5) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Driver FM

Associate:

Date:6 April 2006

Details
AGLC
SZEKC v Minister for Immigration [2006] FMCA 456
Case
[2006] FMCA 456
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter involved an application to the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia for a review of a decision made by the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT). The applicant, Szekc, sought to challenge the RRT's decision, which was rendered on 17 August 2004. The application to the Federal Magistrates Court was lodged on 14 March 2006, and the applicant claimed to have been notified of the RRT decision on 27 August 2004. However, due to legislative provisions, the applicant is deemed to have been notified on 1 December 2005. Consequently, under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and the Migration Litigation Reform Act 2005 (Cth), the application had to be filed within 28 days of 1 December 2005, and any request for an extension of time had to be made within 84 days of that date. Since the application was filed outside these time limits, the court had no jurisdiction to entertain the application.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the court had jurisdiction to entertain the application given the time constraints imposed by the legislation, and whether the applicant's application for an extension of time was valid. The court had to consider the statutory provisions regarding the timeliness of applications and extensions of time in relation to RRT decisions. Additionally, the court needed to address the objection to the competency of the application raised by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.

The Federal Magistrates Court held that the application was filed beyond the permissible time limits, and thus the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application. The court also upheld the objection to the competency of the application and dismissed it for want of jurisdiction. Furthermore, the court accepted the Minister's response that the application was filed out of time and found that the applicant had no valid grounds for an extension of time. The court then ordered the applicant to pay the Minister's costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, which were fixed at $800. This sum was less than the standard court fees for such proceedings, reflecting the Minister's request for a lesser amount, which the applicant confirmed they would pay if ordered.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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