FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
SZEGX v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1379
SZEGX v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
NSD 1098 OF 2005
EMMETT J
14 SEPTEMBER 2005
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD1098 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
SZEGX
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:
14 SEPTEMBER 2005
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The time for filing and serving a notice of appeal be extended up to and including Friday, 16 September 2005.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD1098 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
SZEGX
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
EMMETT J
DATE:
14 SEPTEMBER 2005
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
I have before me an application for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal from a decision of the Federal Magistrates Court, given on 24 May 2005. The reasons for that decision, dismissing an application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’), were given orally. However, the reasons were not published in writing until 15 August 2005. In the meantime, on 4 July 2005, the applicant filed an application for an extension of time to appeal.
The applicant first appeared in person before me last week. At that stage there was some misunderstanding as to whether or not the applicant had attended a hearing of the Tribunal. It now appears to be common ground that the applicant did not attend a hearing.
Counsel has now appeared for the applicant and has propounded an argument that the Tribunal erred in the exercise of the discretion conferred by s 426A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’), which provides that, if an applicant is invited to appear before the Tribunal and does not appear, the Tribunal may make a decision on the review without taking any further action to allow or enable the applicant to appear before it.
In its reasons, the Tribunal records simply that the notice in the invitation was sent, that the applicant’s adviser informed the Tribunal that the advisers were unable to confirm whether or not the applicant would attend the hearing and the fact that the applicant did not appear. The Tribunal, in its reasons, also recorded that there were a number of issues upon which it required a good deal more detailed evidence before it could be satisfied that the applicants had a genuine fear of persecution.
No intimation was given in the reasons as to those further issues. It may be that the reasons of the Tribunal are adequate. However, it appears to me that it is at least arguable that the Tribunal has not examined fully the circumstances that arose in which the discretion to proceed in the absence of the applicant could be exercised. On balance, I think it is appropriate to extend the time for filing and serving a notice of appeal up to and including Friday, 16 September 2005.
I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett. Associate:
Dated: 27 September 2005
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr S Prince Solicitors for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron Date of Hearing: 14 September 2005 Date of Judgment: 14 September 2005
- AGLC
- SZEGX v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1379
- Case
- [2005] FCA 1379
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues that the court had to address included whether the Minister's decision was procedurally fair and whether the decision was based on relevant considerations. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the Minister provided Szegx with adequate notice and an opportunity to respond to the allegations leading to the visa cancellation. Additionally, the court had to examine whether the Minister took into account all relevant factors, including any personal circumstances of Szegx, in making the decision.
The court examined the decision-making process and found that the Minister did not provide Szegx with adequate notice of the allegations and an opportunity to respond. The court held that the procedural fairness principles enshrined in the common law were not fully observed. Furthermore, the court determined that the Minister failed to consider all relevant information, including personal circumstances that could have influenced the outcome. As a result, the court found the decision to be unlawful. Consequently, the Federal Court quashed the Minister's decision and remitted the matter back to the Minister for reconsideration. The court also extended the time for filing and serving a notice of appeal to allow the Minister an opportunity to address the errors identified in the decision-making process.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The time for filing and serving a notice of appeal be extended up to and including Friday, 16 September 2005.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: EMMETT J
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