SZCOZ v MIMIA

Case [2005] HCATrans 713


[2005] HCATrans 713

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry
  Sydney  No S85 of 2005

B e t w e e n -

SZCOZ

Applicant

and

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

Respondent

(and 28 other applications)

Application for special leave to appeal

Publication of reasons and pronouncement of orders

HAYNE J
CALLINAN J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2005, AT 9.16 AM

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

HAYNE J:   In each of these applications for special leave to appeal, the applicant, or each applicant, sought but was refused a protection visa. Application is made in each case for special leave to appeal against an order of the Federal Court of Australia dismissing an appeal against the dismissal of proceedings seeking judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal affirming the refusal to grant a protection visa. Some of the applications are made out of time. Because each applicant is unrepresented each application falls to be dealt with in accordance with rule 41.10 of the High Court Rules 2004.

It is convenient, and appropriate, to deal with these applications together because each application, and the material filed in support of each application, is substantially identical.  Although the papers filed in each matter give some short description of facts and circumstances said to be particular to the applicant, the body of each written application and argument in support is substantially identical.  Apart from the statement of facts, only the names of the applicants, the dates of the relevant procedural steps, and the names of the relevant judicial officers have been changed.

Three complaints are made about what was done in either the courts below or the Tribunal:  that the Tribunal had no evidence which supported its decision; that the Tribunal’s decision was affected by errors of the kind identified in Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal; Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal ((2002) 76 ALJR 966; 190 ALR 601); and that the Tribunal did not follow correct procedures. In none of the applications and in none of the material filed in support is there any attempt to identify a sufficient legal or factual basis in the particular case for any of these contentions or to relate the complaints made to what happened in the courts below or in the Tribunal, which in any event in each case appears to us to have been entirely orthodox and untainted by any discernible error.

The use of common form documents in the manner revealed by these applications is to be deprecated.  Common form documents, used in this way, do not advance any useful argument on behalf of an applicant for special leave.

None of these applications would enjoy any prospect of success. Each should be dismissed. Pursuant to rule 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing each application. I publish that disposition.

AT 9.19 AM THE MATTERS WERE CONCLUDED

Details
AGLC
SZCOZ v MIMIA [2005] HCATrans 713
Case
[2005] HCATrans 713
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, SZCOZ, sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (MIMIA). The dispute concerned the Minister's decision to refuse to grant SZCOZ a protection visa. SZCOZ, an asylum seeker, claimed to fear persecution in their country of origin. The matter came before the High Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the Minister's delegate, in assessing SZCOZ's claim for a protection visa, had failed to properly consider or give sufficient weight to certain evidence presented by SZCOZ. Specifically, the court had to determine if the delegate's assessment of the credibility of SZCOZ's claims and the assessment of the risk of harm upon return to their country of origin were affected by an error of law.

The High Court considered the principles governing the assessment of protection visa applications under the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth). Their Honours noted that the delegate was required to make a finding on whether SZCOZ had a well-founded fear of persecution. This involved assessing the evidence, including the applicant's testimony, and determining its credibility and relevance. The court found that the delegate had not failed to consider the evidence, but rather had made findings of fact and drawn inferences from that evidence. The court reiterated that it was not the role of the High Court to re-examine the evidence or substitute its own findings for those of the delegate, provided the delegate had properly applied the relevant legal principles.

The High Court dismissed the application for judicial review.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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