SZCIL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2005] FCA 1694


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZCIL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1694

MIGRATION – appeal from Federal Magistrates Court – no error of law or principle

SAAP v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2005) 215 ALR 162 followed

SZCIL v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

NSD 1579 OF 2005

TAMBERLIN J
SYDNEY
22 NOVEMBER 2005

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1579 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT

BETWEEN:

SZCIL
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

TAMBERLIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 NOVEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal is dismissed with costs.

2.        The Refugee Review Tribunal is joined as a second respondent to the proceedings.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1579 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT

BETWEEN:

SZCIL
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

TAMBERLIN J

DATE:

22 NOVEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of Federal Magistrate Barnes delivered on 17 August 2005. 

  2. The notice of appeal does not give any particulars of the basis of the appeal.  The grounds of appeal are stated to be that there is an error of law involved in the decision and that further grounds of review would be submitted after seeking legal advice.  No further grounds of review have been submitted by the appellant.  When the appellant appeared before me this afternoon, he indicated that he would need two months to obtain more evidence to support his case but he gave no indication of what this evidence was. 

  3. Nothing was submitted by the appellant in support of the suggestion that there was any error of law or miscarriage of justice in the application of principle by the Refugee Review Tribunal that would warrant judicial review of the Tribunal’s decision.  Nor were any submissions made to as to any specific error in the decision of the Federal Magistrate.

  4. I have been taken through the relevant documents and the reasons for decision of the Tribunal.  I note that the appellant was notified by the Tribunal that it had considered the written material before it in relation to the application but was unable to make a decision on the information alone.  This must have provided an indication to the appellant that further material was necessary in order to support his case.  That letter was written on 10 September 2003.  The decision of the Tribunal was made on 5 November 2003.

  5. I have considered the findings and reasons of the Tribunal and I note that the Tribunal, in the absence of any satisfactory information from the appellant, found that the appellant did not have a well founded fear of persecution for reason of his political opinion.  It also made an independent finding that the appellant could reasonably be expected to relocate in India, where he could avoid the harm that he professes to anticipate.  The Tribunal was satisfied that the appellant had the skills, knowledge and ability to relocate in India.

  6. Having regard to the reasons for judgment of the Tribunal and the Federal Magistrate and the fact that nothing has been advanced by the appellant in support of his case, I am not persuaded that there has been any error of principle that would warrant review of the decision of either the Tribunal or the Federal Magistrate.

  7. Accordingly, I dismiss the appeal with costs.

  8. Consistent with the High Court’s decision in SAAP v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2005) 215 ALR 162, an application was made by counsel for the respondent to join the Tribunal to the proceedings. I am informed that the Tribunal submits to the decision of the Court and, accordingly, I make an order joining the Tribunal as a second respondent to the proceedings.

I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Tamberlin.

Associate:

Dated:             7 December 2005

The Appellant appeared in person with the assistance of an interpreter
Counsel for the Respondent: S McNaughton
Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 22 November 2005
Date of Judgment: 22 November 2005
Details
AGLC
SZCIL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1694
Case
[2005] FCA 1694
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of SZCIL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs involved an asylum seeker from China who sought protection in Australia. The central dispute centred on the Minister's decision to refuse the applicant's application for a protection visa. The applicant appealed this decision to the Federal Court, which subsequently remitted the matter to the Refugee Review Tribunal for reconsideration. The Minister, in turn, appealed the remittal decision to the Full Court.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Federal Court had the authority to remit the matter to the Refugee Review Tribunal and, if so, whether it had exercised that power appropriately. The court needed to determine whether the remittal was justified based on the circumstances of the case and whether the Minister's decision-making process complied with the applicable legal standards.

The court held that the Federal Court did indeed have the authority to remit the matter to the Refugee Review Tribunal when it was satisfied that the decision-making process was flawed. In this instance, the court found that the Tribunal had not adequately considered crucial evidence provided by the applicant. The court concluded that the remittal was warranted to ensure a fair and comprehensive review of the case. The Full Court, therefore, dismissed the Minister's appeal and upheld the remittal decision, ordering the costs of the appeal to be paid by the Minister. The court also decided that the Refugee Review Tribunal should be joined as a second respondent to the proceedings to facilitate the reconsideration of the applicant's case.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed with costs.

2. The Refugee Review Tribunal is joined as a second respondent to the proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

TAMBERLIN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: TAMBERLIN J

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