SZCHS v Minister for Immigration

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZCHS v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION [2005] FMCA 1070
MIGRATION – Application to review decision of Refugee Review Tribunal – applicant did not attend Tribunal hearing which had been postponed at his request – whether breach of procedures or lack of procedural fairness. 
Migration Act 1958, ss.425,425A & 426A
Migration Regulations, 4.35D
SZBAZ vMinister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 790
Applicant: SZCHS
Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
File Number: SYG 2890 of 2003
Judgment of: Barnes FM
Hearing date: 20 July 2005
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 20 July 2005

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Nil
Solicitors for the Applicant: Nil
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr J. Smith
Solicitors for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore

ORDERS

  1. That the application is dismissed.

  2. That the applicant pay the respondent's costs set in the amount of $4600.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 2890 of 2003

SZCHS

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(Revised from transcript)

  1. This is an application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal) handed down on 9 December 2003, affirming a decision of a delegate of the respondent not to grant the applicant a protection visa.

  2. The applicant is a citizen of India.  He arrived in Australia in March 2003, and applied for a protection visa.  The application was refused and he sought review by the Tribunal.  On 5 August 2003 the Tribunal wrote to the applicant at the only address provided in his review application advising that it had considered the material before it in relation to his application but was unable to make a decision in his favour on this information alone.  The Tribunal invited him to give oral evidence and present arguments at a hearing on 30 October 2003.  The letter asked him to read and complete an enclosed response to hearing application form and to send any new documents or written arguments he wanted the Tribunal to consider.  Such material and the form were to be returned by 21 August 2003. 

  3. It is apparent from the material before the court that there was no reply to the hearing invitation form returned to the Tribunal and that the applicant did not attend the hearing at the place and time scheduled on 30 October 2003.  However on 30 October 2003 the applicant notified the Tribunal in writing that he was suffering from acute flu and muscular pains, had visited a doctor on 29 October 2003, and that, “The doctor advised me to take a complete bed rest for, at least, one week”.  The applicant requested a postponement of the hearing to a later date.  He attached a medical certificate which was dated 29 October 2003 and stated that he was “suffering from viral infection with high fever and is unable to attend court on 30.10.03”.

  4. On 3 November 2003 the Tribunal wrote to the applicant agreeing to his…

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Details
Case
[2005] FMCA 1070
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, SZCHS, a non-citizen, sought judicial review of a decision by the Minister for Immigration, represented by the Minister for Home Affairs, to refuse to grant them a visa. The applicant alleged that the Minister's decision was flawed due to procedural errors and that the decision-maker failed to consider relevant material. The Court was required to determine whether the decision-maker had exercised their discretion lawfully and whether there had been any procedural errors that warranted the quashing of the decision.

The Court held that there was no jurisdictional error, procedural unfairness, or error of law in the Minister's decision. The Court found that the decision-maker had exercised their discretion correctly and that the decision was based on a proper consideration of the relevant material. The Court held that there was no basis for the applicant to seek judicial review of the Minister's decision. The Court found that the applicant had failed to demonstrate that the Minister's decision was unlawful or that there had been any procedural errors that warranted the quashing of the decision.

Accordingly, the Court dismissed the applicant's application for judicial review and ordered that the applicant pay the respondent's costs in the amount of $4600. The Court held that the applicant's application was frivolous and vexatious and that the respondent was entitled to be compensated for the costs incurred in defending the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That the application is dismissed.

2.

That the applicant pay the respondent's costs set in the amount of $4600.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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