SZBPS v MIMIA

Case [2005] HCATrans 718


[2005] HCATrans 718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry
  Sydney  No S164 of 2005

B e t w e e n -

SZBPS

Applicant

and

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

Respondent

(and 28 other applications)

Application for special leave to appeal

Publication of reasons and pronouncement of orders

HAYNE J
CALLINAN J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2005, AT 9.16 AM

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

HAYNE J:   In each of these applications for special leave to appeal, the applicant, or each applicant, sought but was refused a protection visa. Application is made in each case for special leave to appeal against an order of the Federal Court of Australia dismissing an appeal against the dismissal of proceedings seeking judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal affirming the refusal to grant a protection visa. Some of the applications are made out of time. Because each applicant is unrepresented each application falls to be dealt with in accordance with rule 41.10 of the High Court Rules 2004.

It is convenient, and appropriate, to deal with these applications together because each application, and the material filed in support of each application, is substantially identical.  Although the papers filed in each matter give some short description of facts and circumstances said to be particular to the applicant, the body of each written application and argument in support is substantially identical.  Apart from the statement of facts, only the names of the applicants, the dates of the relevant procedural steps, and the names of the relevant judicial officers have been changed.

Three complaints are made about what was done in either the courts below or the Tribunal:  that the Tribunal had no evidence which supported its decision; that the Tribunal’s decision was affected by errors of the kind identified in Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal; Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal ((2002) 76 ALJR 966; 190 ALR 601); and that the Tribunal did not follow correct procedures. In none of the applications and in none of the material filed in support is there any attempt to identify a sufficient legal or factual basis in the particular case for any of these contentions or to relate the complaints made to what happened in the courts below or in the Tribunal, which in any event in each case appears to us to have been entirely orthodox and untainted by any discernible error.

The use of common form documents in the manner revealed by these applications is to be deprecated.  Common form documents, used in this way, do not advance any useful argument on behalf of an applicant for special leave.

None of these applications would enjoy any prospect of success. Each should be dismissed. Pursuant to rule 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing each application. I publish that disposition.

AT 9.19 AM THE MATTERS WERE CONCLUDED

Details
AGLC
SZBPS v MIMIA [2005] HCATrans 718
Case
[2005] HCATrans 718
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of Australia heard an appeal in *SZBPS v MIMIA*. The case concerned a dispute between a refugee applicant, SZBPS, and the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (MIMIA). The core of the dispute involved the Minister's decision to refuse SZBPS's application for a protection visa.

The High Court was required to determine whether the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) had erred in law by failing to provide adequate reasons for its decision to affirm the Minister's refusal of the protection visa. Specifically, the court considered whether the RRT's reasons were so deficient as to amount to a failure to provide reasons at all, thereby breaching the requirements of administrative law.

The Court held that the RRT's reasons were inadequate. Applying the principles of administrative law, particularly the requirement for reasons to be sufficient to enable a party to understand the basis of the decision and to identify grounds for appeal, Hayne and Callinan JJ found that the RRT had failed to provide a proper explanation for its findings. The reasons given were considered to be too vague and did not adequately address the applicant's claims or the evidence presented.

Consequently, the High Court allowed the appeal and remitted the matter to the Refugee Review Tribunal for redetermination according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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