SZAUV & Ors v MIMIA

Case [2005] HCATrans 710


[2005] HCATrans 710

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry
  Sydney  No S514 of 2004

B e t w e e n -

SZAUV

First Applicant

SZAUW

Second Applicant

SZAUX

Third Applicant

SZAUY

Fourth Applicant

and

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

Respondent

(and 28 other applications)

Application for special leave to appeal

Publication of reasons and pronouncement of orders

HAYNE J
CALLINAN J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2005, AT 9.16 AM

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

__________________

HAYNE J:   In each of these applications for special leave to appeal, the applicant, or each applicant, sought but was refused a protection visa. Application is made in each case for special leave to appeal against an order of the Federal Court of Australia dismissing an appeal against the dismissal of proceedings seeking judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal affirming the refusal to grant a protection visa. Some of the applications are made out of time. Because each applicant is unrepresented each application falls to be dealt with in accordance with rule 41.10 of the High Court Rules 2004.

It is convenient, and appropriate, to deal with these applications together because each application, and the material filed in support of each application, is substantially identical.  Although the papers filed in each matter give some short description of facts and circumstances said to be particular to the applicant, the body of each written application and argument in support is substantially identical.  Apart from the statement of facts, only the names of the applicants, the dates of the relevant procedural steps, and the names of the relevant judicial officers have been changed.

Three complaints are made about what was done in either the courts below or the Tribunal:  that the Tribunal had no evidence which supported its decision; that the Tribunal’s decision was affected by errors of the kind identified in Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal; Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal ((2002) 76 ALJR 966; 190 ALR 601); and that the Tribunal did not follow correct procedures. In none of the applications and in none of the material filed in support is there any attempt to identify a sufficient legal or factual basis in the particular case for any of these contentions or to relate the complaints made to what happened in the courts below or in the Tribunal, which in any event in each case appears to us to have been entirely orthodox and untainted by any discernible error.

The use of common form documents in the manner revealed by these applications is to be deprecated.  Common form documents, used in this way, do not advance any useful argument on behalf of an applicant for special leave.

None of these applications would enjoy any prospect of success. Each should be dismissed. Pursuant to rule 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing each application. I publish that disposition.

AT 9.19 AM THE MATTERS WERE CONCLUDED

Details
AGLC
SZAUV & Ors v MIMIA [2005] HCATrans 710
Case
[2005] HCATrans 710
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, SZAUV and others, sought judicial review of decisions made by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (MIMIA) concerning their applications for protection visas. The dispute centred on the Minister's refusal to grant these visas, which the applicants contended was unlawful. The matter was heard by the High Court of Australia.

The primary legal issue before the High Court was whether the Minister, in exercising the power to refuse protection visas, was bound by the procedural fairness requirements of administrative law. Specifically, the court had to determine if the applicants were entitled to be informed of adverse information that might be taken into account against them and to be given an opportunity to respond to that information before a decision was made.

The High Court held that the Minister's decision-making power in relation to protection visas was not one that could be exercised without affording procedural fairness. Their Honours reasoned that where a statute confers a power that affects the rights, interests, or legitimate expectations of individuals, the common law implies a duty to act fairly. This duty requires that a person affected by a decision be given notice of adverse material and an opportunity to be heard. The court found that the Minister had failed to provide such an opportunity to the applicants, thereby breaching the requirements of procedural fairness.

Consequently, the High Court allowed the appeals, quashed the decisions of the Minister to refuse the protection visas, and remitted the applications to the Minister for reconsideration according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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