SZAJB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2004] FCA 782


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZAJB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2004] FCA 782

SZAJB v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N  240 of 2004

BRANSON J
8 JUNE 2004
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 240 of 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZAJB
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BRANSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

8 JUNE 2004

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 240 of 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZAJB
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BRANSON J

DATE:

8 JUNE 2004

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of a Federal Magistrate who dismissed the appellant’s application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’).  The Tribunal had affirmed a decision of a delegate of the respondent to refuse to grant the appellant a protection visa.  The Tribunal made its decision in circumstances in which the appellant had failed to attend a scheduled hearing before the Tribunal.  The reasons for judgment of the learned Federal Magistrate record that the appellant advised the Federal Magistrate:

    ‘I did not go to the hearing because I was told by a few people if you go there you will be caught.’

    Like the Federal Magistrate, the only weight that I place on this statement, the phraseology of which might reflect a lack of facility in the English language, is that the appellant was aware of the scheduled hearing date and could have attended had he chose to do so.

  2. Before the Federal Magistrate the appellant placed reliance on an alleged failure by his migration agent to represent him in a competent way.  The registration of the migration agent was apparently cancelled at some time before the scheduled Tribunal hearing.  The Federal Magistrate noted that no evidence was placed before the Federal Magistrates Court to substantiate the appellant’s claims in respect of the conduct of his migration agent.  The Federal Magistrate further noted that in any event the complaints did not go to establish jurisdictional error on the part of the Tribunal.  The Federal Magistrate concluded that no grounds upon which the decision of the Tribunal could be reviewed had been established. 

  3. Today the appellant has told me that he feared that if he attended the Tribunal hearing he would be detained.  He has further told me that he now knows that that is not the case and he requests a second opportunity to attend a Tribunal hearing.  On this appeal from the decision of the Federal Magistrate it is not open to me simply to give the appellant a second chance to attend a Tribunal hearing.

  4. This Court sits to review the decision of the Federal Magistrate for possible error.  No error on the part of the Federal Magistrate has been identified.  The appeal must therefore be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Branson.

Associate:

Dated:            21 June 2004

Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: T Reilly
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 8 June 2004
Date of Judgment: 8 June 2004
Details
AGLC
SZAJB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 782
Case
[2004] FCA 782
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of SZAJB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, the appellant, a Hungarian national, appealed against the Federal Magistrates Court's decision to refuse her application for a protection visa. The dispute centred on the Minister's decision to revoke her visa on the grounds of non-compliance with visa conditions and the merits of her application for a protection visa based on her fear of persecution if returned to Hungary.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the Federal Magistrates Court correctly interpreted the applicable legislation and whether it properly exercised its discretion in denying the appellant's application for a protection visa. The court was also required to determine whether there were any errors in the decision-making process that warranted the setting aside of the decision.

The court held that the Federal Magistrates Court had correctly interpreted the relevant provisions of the Migration Act and exercised its discretion appropriately in denying the appellant's application for a protection visa. The court found that the evidence did not support a well-founded fear of persecution if the appellant were returned to Hungary. The court also rejected the appellant's argument that there were procedural errors in the decision-making process. The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

BRANSON J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: BRANSON J

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