SZAHM v Minister for Immigration

Case [2007] FMCA 1297


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZAHM v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR (No.2) [2007] FMCA 1297
MIGRATION – Application in a case for reinstatement of show cause application – leave required following summary dismissal of show cause application – no reasonable cause of action and abuse of process – leave refused.
Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
SZAHM v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2007] FMCA 1176
Applicant: SZAHM
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG2093 of 2007
Judgment of: Driver FM
Decided without hearing
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 6 August 2007

INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS

  1. Leave to file the application in a case faxed to the Court on 3 August 2007 is refused.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG2093 of 2007

SZAHM

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 20 July 2007 I made orders dismissing with costs a show cause application under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) which had been filed on 6 July 2007. I gave reasons for my decision: SZAHM v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2007] FMCA 1176. I found that the application had no prospect of success and that it was an abuse of process. Orders 3 and 4 made by me were as follows:

    (3) No further application by this applicant to review any decision under the Migration Act relating to his application for a protection visa made on 21 June 2001, the decision of the delegate on that application, or any decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal relating to the delegate’s decision, or any notification of such decisions, or today’s decision of this Court is to be accepted for filing in this Court, except by leave of a Federal Magistrate.

    (4)The Court directs that the Minister arranged to have these orders entered and the Minister is to cause a sealed copy of these orders to be served on the applicant by ordinary pre-paid post at his last known address for service.

  2. Accordingly, the present application in a case seeking to reinstate the show cause application requires leave.  The applicant did not attend the first court date hearing on 20 July 2007.  At the time there was no explanation for his non attendance.  However, on 27 July 2007 the Court received a letter from the Minister’s solicitors which relevantly states as follows:

    We were instructed earlier today that the applicant had been detained at Villawood Immigration Detention Centre (“VIDC”) ON 11 July 2007.  This fact was not made known to either the case officer at the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (“DIAC”) or the solicitors for the first respondent, and accordingly no arrangements were made to have the applicant brought to Court for the directions hearing on 20 July 2007.  We are instructed that the failure to communicate the fact of the applicant’s detention to the case officer at DIAC was an administrative error.

    We note that the first respondent’s Response, submissions and the Affidavit of Jonathon Dooley were sent by courier to the applicant’s address for service nominated in his application for judicial review on 18 July 2007, 7 days after the applicant was placed into detention.  Copies of the above documents, and a copy of this letter, will be served on the applicant today.

    The first respondent would consent to any orders that the Court thinks appropriate, including an order setting aside the Court’s orders of 20 July 2007.  However, the first respondent contends that, given the applicant’s lengthy litigation history, the orders made by his Honour on 20 July 2007 were appropriate.

    We are instructed to apologise to the Court for failing to arrange for the applicant to be present at the directions hearing on 20 July 2007.

  3. The applicant confirms in an affidavit made on 3 August 2007 that he had been held in immigration detention since 11 July 2007 and was not informed about anything concerning his case. 

  4. There is no doubt that the applicant has advanced a sufficient explanation for his non attendance at court on 20 July 2007.  In the ordinary course, the interests of the administration of justice would require orders setting aside at least orders 1 and 2 made by me on that day.  However, the position remains that the show cause application is an abuse of process and is doomed to fail for the reasons given by me in SZAHM v Minister for Immigration.  Because there is no prospect whatsoever of that application being successful and because of the applicant’s litigation history I will refuse leave for the filing of the application in a case.

I certify that the preceding four (4) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Driver FM

Associate: 

Date:  6 August 2007

Details
AGLC
SZAHM v Minister for Immigration [2007] FMCA 1297
Case
[2007] FMCA 1297
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the applicant, SZAHM, sought reinstatement of a show cause application that had previously been dismissed by the court. The first respondent was the Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, and the second respondent was the Refugee Review Tribunal. The case was heard by Federal Magistrate Driver and decided without a hearing. The court considered the applicant's application for leave to reinstate his show cause application, which had previously been dismissed as having no reasonable cause of action and being an abuse of process. The court was required to decide whether to grant leave for the filing of the application in a case, given the applicant's history of litigation and the lack of prospects for success.

The court considered the applicant's lengthy litigation history, which included numerous applications for judicial review that had previously been dismissed. The court found that the applicant's show cause application was an abuse of process and was doomed to fail for the reasons given in the previous decision. The court also noted that the applicant had not attended the first court date hearing due to being detained in Villawood Immigration Detention Centre, but that this did not change the fact that the application was without merit. Given the applicant's history of litigation and the lack of prospects for success, the court refused leave for the filing of the application in a case.

The court's decision was based on the applicant's history of litigation and the lack of prospects for success of the show cause application. The court found that the application was an abuse of process and that there was no reasonable cause of action. The court also noted that the applicant had not attended the first court date hearing due to being detained in immigration detention, but that this did not change the fact that the application was without merit. The court refused leave for the filing of the application in a case, and the applicant's previous show cause application was dismissed with costs.

The final orders of the court were that leave to file the application in a case was refused. The court directed that the Minister was to arrange to have the orders entered and to serve a sealed copy of the orders on the applicant by ordinary pre-paid post at his last known address for service.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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