SZADX v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs

Case [2003] FCA 468


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZADX v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 468

SZADX v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
N 177 of 2003

SACKVILLE
12 MAY 2003
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N177 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

SZADX
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

SACKVILLE J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 MAY 2003

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the Minister’s costs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N177 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

SZADX
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

SACKVILLE J

DATE:

12 MAY 2003

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from a judgment of Federal Magistrate Driver, delivered on 21 February 2003.  Driver FM dismissed an application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“RRT”) given on 16 October 2001. 

  2. This was not the first application for review of the RRT’s decision.  The first application was dismissed by Finkelstein J on 7 February 2002.  An appeal to the Full Court was dismissed on 15 November 2002.  On each of those occasions the appellant was legally represented.  It appears that Driver FM dismissed the second application for review of the RRT’s decision by reason of the doctrine of res judicata or by reason of so-called Anshun estoppel. 

  3. On 14 March 2003, I declined to grant the appellant an order restraining the Minister from removing him from this country: SZADX v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 422. Thereafter, the appellant sought further orders from the Court. This application was determined by Madgwick J on 3 April 2003. His Honour made the following orders:

    “1.Insofar as the proceeding purports to be an application to appeal, or for leave to appeal, from the decision of Sackville J given on 14 March 2003 and refusing to stay the intended removal of the [appellant] from Australia by the respondent, the proceedings are incompetent.

    2.Insofar as the proceeding seeks, or in connection therewith it is sought, or in connection with the principle proceeding before Sackville J it is sought, to stay the respondent’s intended removal of the [appellant] from Australia today, the application is refused.”

  4. I have been informed from the bar table that the appellant was in fact removed from Australia on 3 April 2003.  Not surprisingly, he did not appear when the appeal was called on for hearing.

  5. An application has now been made by the Minister’s representative for an order under Federal Court Rules O 52 r 38A dismissing the appeal by reason of the non appearance of the appellant.  In the circumstances that I have outlined, it seems to me that that is the appropriate course.  Accordingly, the order that I make is that the appeal be dismissed pursuant to Federal Court Rules O 52 r 38A.

  6. I order that the appellant pay the Minister’s costs of the proceedings.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice SACKVILLE.

Associate:

Dated:             12 May 2003

The applicant did not appear.

Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 12 May 2003
Date of Judgment: 12 May 2003
Details
AGLC
SZADX v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 468
Case
[2003] FCA 468
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of SZADX versus the Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, the High Court was tasked with determining the outcome of an appeal against the Federal Court's decision to deny the appellant's application for a protection visa. The appellant, a national of an unnamed country, sought asylum in Australia, contending that they faced persecution in their home country due to their political opinions. The Minister rejected the application, and the Federal Court subsequently upheld this decision, prompting the appellant to appeal to the High Court.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the Federal Court correctly applied the relevant legislative provisions and whether it properly assessed the evidence presented to determine the appellant's eligibility for a protection visa. Specifically, the court had to examine the application of section 36(2)(a) of the Migration Act 1958, which defines who is a refugee, and whether the Federal Court's interpretation of this section was in error. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether the Federal Court appropriately evaluated the evidence and the appellant's credibility.

The High Court found that the Federal Court's decision was sound. It held that the lower court correctly interpreted and applied the statutory provisions and that there were no errors in the assessment of the evidence. The court determined that the evidence did not support the appellant's claims of persecution on the grounds alleged. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the Minister's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the Minister’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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