Sydney Marine Assurance Company’s Incorporation Act 1866 No sma (NSW)

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An Act to incorporate the Sydney Marine

Assurance Company. [7th April, 1866.]
WH E R E A S Assurance Company " has been la te ly established a t Sydney
a J o i n t Stock Company called t h e " Sydney M a r i n e
in t h e Colony of N e w South W a l e s u n d e r and subject to t h e ru les
regula t ions a n d provisions conta ined in a cer ta in deed of se t t lement
bea r ing date t h e second day of October one thousand e ight h u n d r e d
and sixty-five p u r p o r t i n g to be t he deed of se t t lement of t h e said
Company A n d whereas by t h e said deed of se t t lement t h e several
par t ies the re to (other t h a n the nomina l covenantee t he re in named) have

respectively a n d m u t u a l l y covenanted a n d agreed t h a t t hey whi ls t ho ld ing shares in t h e capi ta l of t he said Company would r emain and con t inue un t i l such Company should be dissolved unde r the provisions in t h a t behalf the re in contained a J o i n t Stock Company unde r the n a m e style a n d t i t le of t h e " Sydney Mar ine Assurance C o m p a n y " for t he purpose of effecting and car ry ing out t he objects or business the re in par t icular ized being such a n d t h e same as a re enumera ted in section five of th i s Ac t A n d whereas it was by t h e said deed of se t t lement agreed t h a t t h e capi ta l of t he said Company should consist of one h u n d r e d thousand pounds s ter l ing to be divided into twen ty thousand

shares of t h e a m o u n t of five pounds each and of such fur ther s u m or
sums as m i g h t thereaf ter be raised by the creat ion a l lo tment and sale of new shares as the re in provided A n d whereas by t h e said deed of

se t t lement provision has been made for t he due m a n a g e m e n t of t h e affairs of t h e said Company by cer ta in Directors and Aud i to r s a l ready appoin ted and b y o ther Directors and Audi to rs to be from t ime to t ime elected and appoin ted as the i r successors by t h e shareholders of t h e said Company A n d whereas seventeen thousand of t he said shares

have been duly al lot ted and t a k e n u p a n d a deposit of t e n shil l ings

pe r share has been paid up the reon a n d t h e r ema in ing th ree t h o u s a n d shares have been reserved for fu ture a l lo tment as in t h e said deed of se t t l ement provided A n d whereas t h e said Company is desirous of

be ing incorpora ted and i t is considered t h a t i t will be advantageous
n o t only to t he said Company b u t also to t h e mercan t i l e sh ipping and
o ther in teres ts of N e w South W a l e s t h a t i t should be incorporated

accordingly Be i t therefore enacted by t h e Queen ' s Mos t Exce l l en t Majesty by and wi th t h e advice and consent of t h e Legislat ive Counci l a n d Legislat ive Assembly of N e w South Wales in P a r l i a m e n t assembled a n d by the au tho r i t y of t h e same as follows :—

The expression " deed of s e t t l e m e n t " shall m e a n and inc lude t h e said reci ted deed and any a l tera t ions addit ions and amendmen t s t h a t may from t ime to t ime be m a d e in or to t h e same in pu r suance of t he provisions in t h a t behalf
the re in contained.

1. The following words and expressions in t he A c t shall have t h i n g in t h e subject or

t he

several mean ings hereby assigned to t h e m unless t he r e be some­

t h e context r e p u g n a n t to such cons t ruc t ion

t h a t is to say—

The expression " t he C o m p a n y " shall m e a n the Company

incorporated by th is Ac t

The expression " t h e D i r e c t o r s " shall m e a n the Board of Direc tors

of t he Company duly appointed unde r t h e provisions of

t h e said deed of se t t l ement
The word " s h a r e h o l d e r " shall m e a n shareholder propr ie tor or
m e m b e r of t he Company
2. E v e r y person who has a l ready become or a t any t i m e here­

after shall or m a y in t h e m a n n e r provided by a n d subject t o t h e ru les regula t ions a n d provisions conta ined in t h e deed of se t t lement become holders of shares of or in t h e capi tal for t h e t ime be ing of t h e Company shal l for t h e purposes aforesaid b u t subject never theless to t h e condi­ t ions regula t ions and provisions hereinafter conta ined be one body pol i t ic and corporate in n a m e and in deed by t h e n a m e of t h e " Sydney M a r i n e Assurance C o m p a n y " a n d by t h a t n a m e shal l a n d m a y sue a n d implead any person whe the r a m e m b e r of t h e Company or n o t a n d m a y be sued and impleaded by any such person in all Cour ts whatsoever a t law or in equi ty and m a y prefer lay a n d prosecute any ind i c tmen t informat ion or prosecut ion aga ins t any person whomsoever w h e t h e r a shareholder or no t for any s teal ing embezzlement f raud

forgery cr ime or offence and in all ind ic tments informations a n d p ro ­

secut ions i t shal l be lawful to s ta te t h e money and goods effects bil ls notes securi t ies or o ther p roper ty of whatsoever n a t u r e ( the subject of such proceedings) to be t he money goods effects bills notes securi t ies or o ther p rope r ty of t h e Company a n d to designate t h e Company by i ts corpora te n a m e whenever for t h e purpose of a n y al legat ion of a n i n t e n t to defraud or o therwise howsoever such designat ion shall bo necessary a n d the Company shall have pe rpe tua l succession w i t h a

common seal which m a y be a l tered var ied and changed from t i m e to
t ime a t t h e pleasure of t h e Company .
3 . The several laws ru les regula t ions clauses a n d ag reemen t s

conta ined in t h e deed of se t t l ement or to be m a d e in pu r suance of t h e provisions for t h a t purpose the re in conta ined are and shall be t h e by­ laws for t h e t ime being of t h e Company save and except in so far as any of t h e m are or shall or m a y be a l te red varied or repealed by or are or shall or m a y be inconsis tent w i th or r e p u g n a n t to any of t h e provisions of th i s A c t or of any of t he laws or s ta tu tes in force in t h e said Colony subject never theless to be and the same m a y be amended a l tered or repealed e i ther wholly or in p a r t in t he m a n n e r provided by t h e deed of se t t lement b u t no ru le or by-law shall on any account or p re tence whatsoever be m a d e by t h e Company e i ther unde r or b y

v i r t ue of t h e deed of se t t l ement or of t h i s A c t in opposit ion to t h e

genera l scope or t r u e in t en t and m e a n i n g of t h e deed of se t t lement or of th is Act or of any of t h e laws or s ta tu tes in force in t h e said Colony.

4. The product ion of a wr i t t en or p r in t ed copy of t he deed of
se t t l ement or of any by-laws to be m a d e in pu r suance thereof or i n

pu r suance of th i s A c t hav ing the common seal of t he Company

the re to shall be sufficient evidence in every Cour t of civil or c r imina l affixed

jur i sd ic t ion of such deed of se t t lement or of such by-laws.

5.    I t shal l be lawful for t he Company subject to t h e res t r ic t ions

a n d provisions here in contained to car ry on t h e business of effecting assurances against t he r i sks of loss or damage- whe the r a t sea i n ha rbou r s or navigable r ivers to ships vessels or o ther craft or goods on board ships vessels or o ther craft or in course of t rans i t overland or of conveyance in any l igh te r boa t or o ther craft or any dray or o the r vehicle to or from any ship vessel or o ther craft also to goods by fire or flood in sheds stores or elsewhere while wa i t ing sh ipmen t or t r a n ­ sh ipment also agains t loss of freight or all or a n y of such r isks or of any o ther m a r i t i m e r isks whatsoever and general ly to ca r ry on as pr inc ipa l or agen t any business in connect ion wi th m a r i t i m e assurance al lowed by law in any p a r t of t he world w i t h full power in t he m a t t e r s aforesaid to en te r in to t r ea ty act or un i t e w i th ama lgama te wi th b u y u p or absorb any o ther M a r i n e In su rance Company office or body or any other Company for t h e t ime be ing ca r ry ing on business similar t o t h a t for t h e t ime being carried on or de te rmined to be carr ied on b y t h e Company and to carry on and conduct a n y o ther business wh ich

m a y

m a y be de te rmined upon in pu r suance of t h e powers for t h a t purpose
in t h e deed of se t t lement contained.

6.    The shares in t h e capi tal p roper ty and profits of t h e Company

shal l be personal es ta te and t ransmiss ible as such subject t o t h e res t r ic t ions for t h a t purpose conta ined in t h e deed of se t t lement a n d

shall no t be of t h e n a t u r e of real es ta te .
7. Subject to t h e res t r ic t ions for th i s purpose in t h e deed of

se t t lement conta ined every shareholder m a y sell or t ransfer all or any of his shares in t h e capi tal of t h e Company (but no t a fractional p a r t of a share) and every such t ransfer shall be by deed and according to a form to be approved of by t he Direc tors .

8. U p o n t h e assignee of any insolvent shareholder or t h e t rus tees of any es ta te assigned for t he benefit of creditors e lect ing to accept t h e shares of any insolvent shareholder or of any such assigned es ta te such assignee or t rus tees shall for thwith n o m i n a t e some other person or persons to become a propr ie tor or propr ie tors in respect of such shares such nominee or nominees to be subject to t h e approval of t h e Directors b u t in no case shall such assignee or t rus tees be themselves ent i t led to become shareholders in respect of t h e shares of any insol­ ven t shareholder or of any es ta te assigned for t h e benefit of credi tors .

9. The Company shall no t be bound to not ice or see to t h e

execut ion of any t r u s t or equi table in te res t or c la im whe the r express
implied or cons t ruc t ive to which any share m a y be subject and t h e

receipt of t h e pa r ty in whose n a m e any such share shall s tand in t h e books of t h e Company or if i t s tands in t he n a m e of more par t ies t h a n one t h e receipt of t h e one of t h e par t ies recognizable as a share­ holder u n d e r t h e provisions of t h e deed of se t t lement shall from t ime to t i m e be a sufficient discharge to t h e Company for any dividend or o ther s u m of money payable in respect of such share no twi th s t and ing

a n y t ru s t or equi table in teres t or claim to which such share m a y t h e n
bo subject a n d whe ther or not t h e Company have h a d not ice of such
t r u s t or equi table in teres t or c laim and t h e Company shal l no t be
b o u n d to see to t h e appl icat ion of t h e money paid u p o n such receipt
a n d every share shall be subject to t h e engagements and l iabil i t ies t o
which u n d e r t h e provisions of t h e deed of se t t lement t h e same is
r endered liable i r respect ive a n d to t h e exclusion of any such t r u s t
equi table interest or claim.

10.    I n any act ion or suit to be b r o u g h t by t he Company agains t

any shareholder to recover t he money due for any call m a d e by v i r tue
of th i s A c t or of t he deed of se t t lement it shall no t be necessary to

set forth t h e special m a t t e r b u t i t shal l be sufficient for t h e Company to declare t h a t t h e defendant is t h e holder of one share or more in t h e capi ta l of t h e Company (s ta t ing t h e n u m b e r of shares) a n d is indebted to the Company in t h e sum to which t h e calls in a r rea r shal l a m o u n t in respect of one call or more upon one share or more (s ta t ing t he n u m b e r and a m o u n t of each of such cal ls)whereby an ac t ion h a t h accrued to t h e Company.

1 1 . On t h e t r i a l or hea r ing of such act ion or suit i t shall be

sufficient to prove t h a t t h e defendant a t t h e t ime of m a k i n g such call was a holder of one share or more in t h e capi tal of t he Com­ p a n y and t h a t such call was in fact made a n d such not ice thereof g iven as is provided for t h a t purpose in t h e deed of se t t l ement a n d i t

sha l l n o t be necessary to prove the appo in tmen t of t h e Directors who
m a d e such call nor any other m a t t e r whatsoever a n d t he r eupon t h e
Company shall be ent i t led to recover w h a t shall be due u p o n such
call w i th in teres t thereon .

12. N o dividend shall in any case be declared or paid out of t h e subscribed capi tal for t h e t ime being of t he

Company.

1 3 . I t shall he lawful for t h e Company no twi ths t and ing a n y
s t a tu te or law to t he con t ra ry to purchase t a k e hold a n d enjoy t o

t h e m and their successors for any estate t e r m of years or in te res t any houses offices bu i ld ings or kinds necessary or expedient for t h e purpose of m a n a g i n g conduc t ing and ca r ry ing on t h e affairs concerns a n d

business of t h e Company also to bui ld sui table offices on l a n d p u r ­
chased for t h a t purpose and also to t ake a n d to hold un t i l t h e same
can be advantageous ly disposed of for t h e purpose of r e imbur semen t
only any lands or p rope r ty wh ich m a y be t a k e n by t h e Company in

satisfaction l iquidat ion or discharge of any debt due t o t h e Company or in securi ty for any debt or l iabili ty a n d t h a t whe the r t h e same shall be subject to any exis t ing lien mor tgage or charge in favour of t h e Company or no t a n d to sell enfeoff release convey demise ass ign exchange or otherwise dispose of all or any such houses offices bui ld ings l ands a n d p roper ty as occasion may requi re .

14. I t shal l and m a y be lawful for every person who is or shall
be otherwise competen t t o g r a n t sell alien release convey assign assure

demise a n d dispose of u n t o and to t he use of t h e Company and the i r

successors for t h e purposes aforesaid or any of t h e m a n y such houses
offices l ands or p roper ty .

15 . Al l t h e lands securit ies bonds covenants debts money choses in act ion a n d th ings a t present vested in t h e Trustees of t h e Company or any other person on behalf of t h e Company shall immedia te ly after t h e pass ing of th i s A c t become vested in t he Company for t h e same

es ta te and in teres t a n d wi th t h e l ike powers and au thor i t ies as t h e
same are now vested in t h e said Trus tees or o ther person w i t h o u t a n y
ass ignment or conveyance whatsoever .
16. I t shal l be lawful for t h e Company to increase i t s capi ta l

b y t h e issue of new shares in t h e mode prescr ibed by and in accord­

ance w i t h t h e provisions of t he deed of se t t lement .

17 . I t shal l be lawful for t h e Company from t ime to t i m e as t h e Direc tors shal l see fit t o p rocure such advances and borrow and otherwise obta in such moneys for t h e benefit a n d purposes of t h e Company u p o n t h e secur i ty of t h e funds a n d capi tal thereof a n d a t such r a t e of in te res t as t h e Direc tors may t h i n k advisable a n d for t h e purposes aforesaid t h e Company shal l have full power to establish cash credi ts execute cash credit bonds and to d iscount or otherwise negot ia te promissory notes bills of exchange drafts or orders a n d t h e

powers hereby conferred shall in no way res t r ic t t h e power conferred
b y t h e deed of se t t l ement on t h e M a n a g e r a n d any one Direc tor t o

sign draw indorse and accept bills of exchange promissory notes and
o the r negot iable i n s t rumen t s and in t h e exercise of any of t h e powers

aforesaid i t shall no t be obligatory on t h e person or persons t r e a t i ng or deal ing wi th t h e Company to see to t h e appl icat ion of t h e moneys advanced or paid to t h e Company or t h e object or purpose wi th or for w h i c h such powers were exercised.

18 . N o t h i n g in th i s A c t contained shal l be cons t rued to p r e ­

jud ice any call m a d e or any cont rac t en te red in to by or w i t h t h e Company or any person on behalf of t h e Company before th i s A c t shall have come in to operat ion b u t t h e same call or con t rac t shal l be

as val id to all i n t en t s and purposes as if th i s A c t h a d n o t been passed
a n d m a y be enforced in l ike m a n n e r as if t he Company h a d been
incorpora ted before such call was m a d e or such con t rac t was en te red
in to .

19. The produc t ion of t h e shareholders ' regis ter book to b e

k e p t in accordance wi th t he provisions of t h e deed of se t t l ement shal l
be admi t t ed in al l Cour ts of civil a n d c r imina l jur i sd ic t ion as prima

facie evidence of t h e person n a m e d the re in as a shareholder be ing such shareholder a n d of t h e n u m b e r of

h i s shares a n d every shareholder

or

o ther

other person hav ing a j u d g m e n t a t law or a decree in equi ty agains t
t h e Company m a y a t all convenient t imes peruse t h e shareholders '
regis ter hook grat is and m a y requ i re a copy thereof or of a n y p a r t

thereof and for every one h u n d r e d words so requ i red to he copied t h e Company m a y demand a s u m not exceeding one shil l ing and a p r in ted l ist of t h e shareholders shall be prepared in t he m o n t h of October in each year and k e p t exposed in t he office of t h e Company in Sydney u n t i l t h e m o n t h of October following when the new and revised list

shal l be subs t i tu ted therefor.

20. I f any execut ion ei ther at law or in equi ty shall have been

issued agains t t h e p rope r ty or effects of t h e Company a n d if t he re
canno t be found sufficient whereon to levy such execut ion t h e n such
execut ion m a y be issued agains t any of t h e shareholders for t h e t i m e
be ing or any former shareholder of t h e Company Prov ided always

t h a t no such execut ion shal l issue aga ins t any such shareholder or former shareholder excep t upon the order of t h e Cour t in which t h e act ion sui t or o ther proceeding shall have been b rough t or ins t i tu ted m a d e upon mot ion in open Cour t after sufficient not ice in wr i t ing to t h e person sought to be charged a n d upon such mot ion such Cour t m a y order execut ion to issue accordingly Provided fu r ther t h a t in t h e case of execut ion agains t any former shareholder i t shall be shewn t h a t such former shareholder was a shareholder of t h e Company a t t h e t ime when any con t rac t or engagemen t was entered in to for breach of which cont rac t or engagemen t such execut ion shall have issued or become a shareholder du r ing t h e t ime such contract or engagemen t was unexecu ted or unsatisfied or was a shareholder a t t h e t ime t h e j udg ­ m e n t or decree was obtained upon which j u d g m e n t or decree such execut ion shal l have issued Provided also t h a t in no case shall such execut ion be issued against t he person proper ty or effects of any former shareholder after t h e expi ra t ion of two years after t h e person sought to be charged shal l have ceased to be a shareholder of t h e Company .

2 1 . E v e r y person agains t w h o m or agains t whose p rope r ty

or effects execut ion u p o n any j u d g m e n t decree or order obtained as aforesaid shal l have been issued as aforesaid shall be ent i t led to recover aga ins t t h e Company all losses damages costs a n d charges which such person m a y have incur red by reason of such execut ion and after due dil igence used to obta in satisfaction thereof against t h e p rope r ty a n d

effects of t h e Company such person shal l be ent i t led to con t r ibu t ion
for so m u c h of such losses damages costs and charges as shal l r ema in
unsatisfied from t h e several other persons aga ins t w h o m execut ion
u p o n such j u d g m e n t or decree obtained agains t t h e Company m i g h t

also have been issued unde r t he provision in t h a t behalf aforesaid and such cont r ibu t ion m a y be recovered from such persons as aforesaid in

l ike m a n n e r as cont r ibu t ion in ord inary cases of co-par tnersh ip .

22. I n t h e cases provided by th is A c t for execut ion on any

j u d g m e n t decree or order in any ac t ion or suit agains t t h e Company

to be issued aga ins t t h e person or aga ins t t h e p rope r ty a n d effects of any shareholder or former shareholder of t h e Company or agains t t h e p roper ty and effects of t h e Company a t t h e sui t of any shareholder or former shareholder in satisfaction of any money damages costs a n d expenses paid or incur red by h i m as aforesaid in any action or sui t agains t t he Company such execut ion m a y be issued by leave of t h e Cour t or of a J u d g e of t h e Cour t in which such j u d g m e n t decree or order shall have been obtained u p o n mot ion or summons for a ru le to shew cause or other mot ion or summons consistent w i th t h e pract ice of t h e Cour t w i thou t any suggest ion or scire facias in t h a t behalf and i t shal l be lawful for such Cour t or J u d g e to m a k e absolute or dis- charge such ru l e or allow or dismiss such mot ion (as t h e case m a y be) and to direct t he costs of t h e appl icat ion to be paid by ei ther p a r t y or

to

t o m a k e such other orders he re in as to such Cour t or J u d g e shal l seem fit a n d in such cases such form of wr i t s of execut ion shal l be sued out of t h e Cour ts of L a w and E q u i t y respectively for g iv ing

effect to t h e provisions in t h a t behalf aforesaid as t h e J u d g e s of such
Cour t s respectively shall from t ime to t i m e t h i n k fit to order a n d t h e
execu t ion of such wri t s shall be enforced in l ike m a n n e r as wr i t s of
execut ion a re now enforced Provided t h a t any order m a d e b y a
J u d g e as aforesaid m a y be discharged or var ied b y t h e Cour t on
appl icat ion m a d e the re to by e i ther p a r t y dissatisfied w i t h such order

Provided also t h a t no such mot ion shal l be m a d e nor s u m m o n s g ran t ed for t h e purpose of cha rg ing any shareholder or former shareholder un t i l t en days ' not ice thereof shal l have been given to t h e person sought to be charged the reby .

23 . I n all cases in which by a n y A c t of P a r l i a m e n t or b y a n y

r u l e or order of t h e Supreme Cour t or a n y o the r Cour t now or he re ­ after t o be in force in t h i s Colony t h e plaintiff or defendant in a n y ac t ion suit or o ther proceeding or any creditor of a n insolvent es ta te or any person be ing a p a r t y to or in te res ted in any process or p ro ­ ceeding whatsoever is or shal l be author ized empowered or requi red to m a k e any affidavit or to sign or p resen t any pe t i t ion or t o do a n y o the r ac t it shal l be lawful a n d competent for t h e M a n a g e r or o the r officer or agen t of t he Company (where such Company shal l be such plaintiff defendant or creditor or be a pa r ty to or otherwise in teres ted i n any process or proceeding whatsoever as aforesaid) for a n d on behalf of t h e Company to m a k e any such affidavit sign or p resen t any such pe t i t ion or do any such other act as aforesaid A n d all t h e powers in t h e deed of se t t lement or by th i s A c t conferred on t h e M a n a g e r of t he Company shal l be exercisable by the Ac t ing M a n a g e r

for t h e t i m e be ing of t h e Company .
24. The Directors for t h e t ime be ing shall have t h e cus tody of
t h e common seal of t he Company a n d t h e form thereof and al l o the r
m a t t e r s re la t ing the re to shall from t ime to t ime be de te rmined by t h e
Direc tors in t he same m a n n e r as is provided by t h e deed of se t t lement

for t h e de te rmina t ion of o ther m a t t e r s b y t he Direc tors and t h e Direc tors p resen t at a Board of Directors of t he Company shal l have power to use such common seal for t h e affairs a n d concerns of t h e Company a n d to au thor ize and depu te t h e M a n a g e r or any one of the i r body to use or affix t h e same (provided the affixing of such seal be evidenced by t h e s igna ture opposite the re to of a t least one Direc tor)

a n d under such seal to au thor ize and empower a n y person wi thou t such seal t o execute any deeds or policies and do all or any such o the r
m a t t e r s a n d th ings as m a y be requ i red to be executed a n d done on
behalf of t h e Company in conformity w i t h t h e provisions of t h e deed
of se t t l ement and of th i s A c t b u t i t shall no t be necessary to use t h e

common seal for t h e appo in tmen t of a n a t to rney or solicitor for t h e prosecut ion or defence of any act ion suit or proceeding for t h e execu­ t ion of any policy of assurance or slip or receipt for t h e same (which l a t t e r i n s t r u m e n t s m a y be executed in conformity w i t h t h e provisions in t h a t behalf in t h e deed of se t t l ement contained) or for or in respect

of any o ther of t h e ord inary business a n d objects of t h e Company .
25. I n c i t ing th is A c t in o ther Ac ts of P a r l i a m e n t a n d in legal
i n s t rumen t s or otherwise i t shall be sufficient to use t h e expression
" t h e Sydney Mar ine Assurance Company ' s Inco rpora t ion A c t 1866 . "

A n

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