| DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR | ||
| CITATION: | Sutherland v D E Maintenance Pty Ltd [2019] NSWWCCPD 39 | |
| APPELLANT: | Jamie Sutherland | |
| RESPONDENT: | D E Maintenance Pty Ltd | |
| INSURER: | AAI Limited trading as GIO Agent for Icare Workers Insurance | |
| FILE NUMBER: | A1-6313/18 | |
| ARBITRATOR: | Mr J Wynyard | |
| DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: | 12 February 2019 | |
| DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: | 26 July 2019 | |
| SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: | Fresh or additional evidence pursuant to section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998; factual error – application of Raulston v Toll Pty Ltd [2011] NSWWCCPD 25; 10 DDCR 156 | |
| PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: | Deputy President Michael Snell | |
| HEARING: | On the papers | |
| REPRESENTATION: | Appellant: | Turner Freeman Lawyers |
| Respondent: | Turks Legal | |
| ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL: | 1. The appellant’s application to rely on fresh or additional evidence pursuant to section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 is refused. 2. The Arbitrator’s decision dated 12 February 2019 is revoked. 3. The matter is remitted pursuant to s 352(7) of the 1998 Act for re-determination by a different Arbitrator. | |
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
Jamie Sutherland (the appellant) was employed by D E Maintenance Pty Ltd (the respondent) in the installation of sprinkler and fire systems. He suffered injury (the occurrence of which is not in issue) on 21 September 2017. He was up a ladder removing an air conditioning vent that weighed 1 to 1½ kilograms, when he lifted it and twisted. He said he experienced pain in the lower back and neck. He took periodic time off work, and the respondent’s insurer accepted the claim, paying weekly payments and medical expenses. The appellant was off work from 19 February 2018. He came under the care of Dr Darwish, a neurosurgeon. Treatment involving exercises, physiotherapy and hydrotherapy did not alleviate the lower back pain, which the appellant said got worse.[1]
[1] Appellant’s statement dated 29 November 2018, [4]–[15], Application to Resolve a Dispute (ARD), pp 70–71.
In June 2018 Dr Darwish recommended surgery, involving laminectomy, discectomy and fusion at L5/S1. The appellant was examined at the insurer’s request by Dr Peter Bentivoglio, and the request that the insurer fund the proposed surgery was declined, in a s 74 notice dated 1 August 2018.[2] The reason given was that the surgery was not reasonably necessary, the insurer relying on the opinion of Dr Bentivoglio.[3] The appellant subsequently saw another neurosurgeon, Dr Day. Dr Day also recommended surgery, but expressed the view that disc replacement (L5/S1 total disc arthroplasty) was preferable to fusion.[4]
[2] ARD, pp 78–79.
[3] Dr Bentivoglio’s report dated 25 July 2018, Reply, pp 1–5.
[4] Dr Day’s report dated 8 October 2018, ARD, pp 23–24.
The current proceedings sought orders compelling the respondent to pay for the costs of the proposed surgery, pursuant to s 60(5) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The procedure sought is that recommended by Dr Day. [5]
[5] ARD, p 6 (Pt 5.3).
ON THE PAPERS
Section 354(6)…
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- AGLC
- Sutherland v D E Maintenance Pty Ltd [2019] NSWWCCPD 39
- Case
- [2019] NSWWCCPD 39
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues for the court to determine were whether the fresh or additional evidence provided by Mr. Sutherland was admissible under section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 and whether the Arbitrator had erred in fact or in law by rejecting this evidence. The court was required to consider the precedent set by Raulston v Toll Pty Ltd, a case that established the criteria for admitting fresh or additional evidence in workers' compensation claims.
The court found that the Arbitrator's decision was consistent with the principles laid out in Raulston v Toll Pty Ltd. The evidence provided by Mr. Sutherland did not meet the stringent criteria for admissibility as it was not shown to be both material and newly discovered. The court also determined that the Arbitrator had not made any factual errors in their assessment of the evidence. Therefore, the appellant's application to rely on fresh or additional evidence was refused, and the Arbitrator's decision was revoked. The matter was remitted for re-determination by a different arbitrator to ensure impartiality and avoid any perception of bias.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appellant’s application to rely on fresh or additional evidence pursuant to section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 is refused.
2. The Arbitrator’s decision dated 12 February 2019 is revoked.
3. The matter is remitted pursuant to s 352(7) of the 1998 Act for re-determination by a different Arbitrator.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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