Surveyors (Amendment) Act 1964 (NSW)

SURVEYORS (AMENDMENT) ACT.

Act No. 46, 1964.

An Act to make further provision with respect to the constitution and the powers, authorities, duties and functions of the Board of Surveyors of New South Wales, the registration of surveyors of land and the rights of surveyors to enter on land; to extend the circumstances in which surveyors may be suspended from practice or have their registration cancelled; for these and other purposes to amend the Surveyors Act, 1929-1946; and for purposes connected therewith. [Assented

to, 27th November, 1964.]

BE	it enacted by the Queen ' s M o s t Excellent Majesty, by a n d with the advice a n d consent of the Legislative Counci l a n d Legislative Assembly of New South Wales in Par l i ament assembled, a n d by the au thor i ty of the same, as
f o l l o w s :  —

1. ( 1 ) Th i s A c t m a y b e ci ted as the "Surveyors

( A m e n d m e n t ) Ac t , 1 9 6 4 " .

( 2 ) T h e Surveyors Ac t , 1 9 2 9 , as a m e n d e d b y subse­

q u e n t Ac t s and by this Ac t , m a y b e cited as the Surveyors

A c t , 1929 -1964 .

( 3 ) Th i s A c t shall c o m m e n c e u p o n a day to be

appo in t ed by the Gove rno r a n d notified b y p roc l ama t ion

publ i shed in the Gaze t te .

( b )

2 . T h e Surveyors Ac t , 1 9 2 9 - 1 9 4 6 , is a m e n d e d —

(a ) ( i ) by omit t ing from the ma t t e r re la t ing to P a r t

I I I in sect ion two the letters and figures "ss. 8, 9 . " a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the letters and figures "ss. 8-9B.";

(ii)     by omit t ing from the ma t t e r re la t ing to P a r t V in the same section the letters a n d figures "ss. 17 -26 . " a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof

the letters a n d figures "ss. 1 7 - 2 9 . " ;

(b )	( i)	by insert ing in sect ion th ree immedia te ly before the definition of " B o a r d " the following
new def in i t ion : —

"Ar t i c l e s " m e a n s a n inden tu re o r wri t ing

conta in ing a con t rac t o r a n agreement whereby a surveyor agrees t o give ins t ruct ion a n d prov ide exper ience in the pr inciples and prac t ice of surveying t o a p e r s o n w h o in considera t ion of such ins t ruct ion and exper ience b inds himself t o serve the surveyor for the

t e r m of the con t rac t o r agreement .

(ii)    by omi t t ing f rom the same sect ion the defini­ t ion of " Ins t i tu t ion" a n d by insert ing i n l ieu thereof the following definition : —

" Ins t i tu t ion" m e a n s Ins t i tu t ion of Surveyors ,

N e w South Wales , Incorpora ted , or i ts successors.

(iii)     by omit t ing from the definition of " P r a c t i s e " in the same sect ion the words "a s a pr inc ipa l for fee o r r eward , o r as a n officer of the Pub l i c Service of N e w South Wales o r as an employee of a n y s ta tutory author i ty const i tu ted for

publ ic p u r p o s e s " and by inser t ing in l ieu

thereof the words "for fee o r r e w a r d " ;

( iv) by omi t t ing f rom the s a m e section the defini­

t ion of "Rec ip roca t ing S t a t e " and by insert ing

in lieu thereof the following def in i t ion: —

"Rec ip roca t ing S t a t e " m e a n s any coun t ry ,

as defined in section eleven of this Ac t , with the Surveyors ' B o a r d o r o ther

compe ten t au thor i ty of which recip­

roca l a r r angemen t s have been m a d e

p u r s u a n t to tha t sect ion.

(v)     by omi t t ing from the same section the definition of " S u r v e y " a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the following definitions : —

" R e g i s t r a r " m e a n s regis t rar of the boa rd .

" S u r v e y "

" S u r v e y " m e a n s a m e a s u r e m e n t o r

del imita t ion	of	l and	author ised	o r
r e q u i r e d —

( a )	unde r any A c t deal ing wi th the al ienat ion, leasing or occupa­ t ion of C r o w n lands o r lands of the C r o w n or affecting titles
to l a n d ; or
(b)	subject to section twenty-five of
this Ac t , u n d e r any A c t deal ing
wi th m i n i n g ; o r
(c)	by the Crown, the proprietor, lessee o r mor tgagee of the l and or a prospect ive propr ie tor , lessee o r mor tgagee thereof; o r
(d)	in connection with the dedica­ tion, reservat ion, r e sumpt ion o r disposal thereof for any pur­ pose unde r the author i ty of any Act ,

and includes all mat te rs prescr ibed which a re incidental t o o r consequent u p o n such measu remen t or delimita­

t ion, and " survey ing" has a m e a n i n g

cor responding wi th tha t of " su rvey" .

( c ) ( i ) by omit t ing from section five the words "Wi th in

three mon ths after the c o m m e n c e m e n t of this

A c t a n d in the m o n t h of J a n u a r y in every

year thereaf ter" a n d by insert ing in lieu
thereof the words " I n the m o n t h of	J anua ry

following the c o m m e n c e m e n t of the Surveyors

( A m e n d m e n t ) Act , 1964 , a n d in the m o n t h

of J a n u a r y in every second year the reaf te r" ;

( i i) by omit t ing from the same sect ion the w o r d

" l icensed" wherever o c c u r r i n g ;

(iii)    by omitting from the same section the words " T h e persons to be nomina t ed by the counci l of the Inst i tu t ion shall b e elected, in the

m a n n e r

m a n n e r prescr ibed, to the first b o a r d by per­ sons w h o ho ld subsisting licenses to survey issued before the c o m m e n c e m e n t of this Ac t , and to the second and subsequent boa rds by

surveyors registered unde r this A c t . " ;

( d )	(i)	by omitting from subsection four of section
six the words " in the m a n n e r here inbefore
indica ted b y " ;
(ii)	by omitting from subsection six of the same section the words " a fee of two guineas for e ach sitting of the b o a r d which h e has
a t t e n d e d :  p rov ided tha t the fees pa id in
respect of such sittings to any m e m b e r du r ing any year shall no t exceed fifty gu inea s " a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the words " such fees as the G o v e r n o r m a y from t ime to t ime d e t e r m i n e " ;
(iii)	by inserting at the end of the same section the following new subsect ions : —

( 8 ) A resolut ion signed by all m e m b e r s of

the b o a r d hold ing office for the t ime be ing shall be as val id a n d effective as if it h a d been passed a t a meet ing of t h e b o a r d a n d any such resolut ion shall b e r eco rded in the

minutes of the boa rd ' s proceedings .

(9) ( a ) T h e b o a r d m a y f rom t ime to t ime

by resolut ion delegate to the pres ident of t h e b o a r d such of the powers , author i t ies , dut ies

a n d functions of the b o a r d (o ther t han this

p o w e r of de legat ion) as m a y b e prescr ibed b y

the regula t ions a n d as a re specified in the
resolut ion.

( b ) A n y such d e l e g a t i o n —

(i)     m a y b e revoked b y the b o a r d by reso­ lu t ion ;

(ii)	shal l no t p rec lude the b o a r d f rom
exercising the powers , author i t ies ,
dut ies o r funct ions de l ega ted ; a n d

(iii) m a y b e m a d e ei ther general ly o r for

any par t i cu la r case o r class of cases.

(c)

(c ) W h e n act ing within the scope of
any such delegat ion to h im, the pres ident of

the b o a r d shall b e deemed to h e t h e boa rd .

(e)	by inserting in subsection one of section eight after
t h e w o r d " m a t t e r s " the words "as the b o a r d m a y
th ink fit o r " ;
(f)	by omi t t ing section n ine a n d by insert ing in lieu
thereof the following s e c t i o n s : —

9. T h e b o a r d m a y remove from the register the

n a m e of any p e r s o n —

(a ) w h o d ie s ; or

(b )	w h o becomes a menta l ly ill pe r son , a pro­ tected person or an incapab le person
wi thin the mean ing of the M e n t a l Hea l th
Ac t , 1 9 5 8 , as a m e n d e d by subsequent A c t s ;

o r

( c )	w h o notifies the registrar tha t he desires that
his n a m e be r e m o v e d ; o r
(d)	whose entitlement to practise as a surveyor in some place outs ide the State of N e w South Wales is revoked or cancel led in accordance wi th the l a w in force in tha t p lace except where such revocat ion or can­ cellat ion is at his own request .

9A. T h e b o a r d m a y remove or a m e n d any entry

in the register if the entry is p roved t o its satisfaction to h a v e been fraudulently m a d e or p r o c u r e d or to

be

incorrect .

9B . ( 1 ) T h e b o a r d —

(a )	may , if it th inks fit, in any c a s e ; a n d
(b)	shall, where the surveyor affected has been

re ins ta ted pu r suan t to subsect ion four of

section fourteen of this Ac t ,

res tore

res tore to the register any n a m e removed therefrom a n d such res tora t ion m a y be m a d e wi thout p a y m e n t of a fee or o n paymen t of such fee, no t exceeding

the prescr ibed roll fee, as the b o a r d m a y direct .

( 2 ) No th ing in subsect ion one of this

section shall affect the provisions of subsect ion six

of sect ion ten of this Ac t .

(g) by omitting subsections five and six of section ten a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the following sub­ sections : —

( 5 ) If any surveyor does no t p a y the prescr ibed

rol l fee before o r in the m o n t h of Ju ly in any year , the b o a r d shall notify h im, by let ter addressed to h i m at the address appea r ing in the register, t ha t if the fee is no t p a i d before the thirty-first d a y of O c t o b e r next following his n a m e will be r emoved f rom the register. If any surveyor w h o has been so notified fails to p a y such fee before the said thirty-first day of Oc tober , the b o a r d shall r emove his n a m e from the register.

( 6 ) If the n a m e of any surveyor is r emoved from

the register u n d e r this section, the b o a r d shall

res tore his n a m e to the register u p o n p a y m e n t of

such fees as a re prescr ibed.

( 7 ) A surveyor w h o changes his address as

appea r ing in the register shall , wi th in th ree m o n t h s

thereafter , notify the b o a r d of his new address a n d the b o a r d shall t he reupon al ter the ent ry in the

register re la t ing to tha t surveyor accordingly .

( 8 ) A surveyor w h o fails to comply wi th the

provis ions of subsect ion seven of this sect ion shall

b e l iable to a pena l ty n o t exceeding five p o u n d s .

(h)

(h) ,	(i)	by omitting from subsection one of section
eleven the w o r d s "Sta te , Colony, o r D o m i n i o n
within His Majesty 's D o m i n i o n s " a n d by
insert ing in lieu thereof the word " c o u n t r y " ;

( i i) by omi t t ing f rom the same subsect ion the

words "Sta te , Colony, o r D o m i n i o n " where secondly occurr ing and by inserting in lieu

thereof the word " c o u n t r y " ;

(iii)    by inserting next after subsection two of the same section the following new subsections : —

( 3 ) A n y rec iprocal a r r angemen t en tered

in to by the b o a r d for the purposes specified in subsect ion one of this section a n d subsisting immedia te ly before the c o m m e n c e m e n t of the

Surveyors	( A m e n d m e n t )	Ac t ,	1964 ,	shall	be
d e e m e d	to h a v e b e e n	entered	in to	pu r suan t	to

the provis ions of tha t subsect ion.

( 4 ) I n this section " c o u n t r y " m e a n s the

Un i t ed	K i n g d o m	of	G r e a t	Br i ta in	and
N o r t h e r n	I re land ,	the	D o m i n i o n	of	N e w

Z e a l a n d , any State or Ter r i to ry of the

C o m m o n w e a l t h of Aus t ra l ia and any other

prescr ibed country , s tate, terr i tory or place.

(i) ( i ) by omit t ing subsect ion one of section twelve a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the following

s u b s e c t i o n :  —

(1 ) N o person , unless registered unde r

this Ac t , shall pract ise as a surveyor.

(ii)    by omitting from subsection two of the same

sect ion the words "fifty p o u n d s " a n d by

iner t ing in l ieu thereof the words " o n e

h u n d r e d and fifty p o u n d s " ;

(iii)

(iii)    by inserting next after subsection two of the same section the following new subsect ion : —

( 3 ) Th i s sect ion shall no t ex tend t o —

( a )	a pupi l who , u n d e r the supervision of a surveyor , is receiving ins t ruct ion o r act ing in the course of his dut ies , as
requ i red by his a r t ic les ; o r
( b )	a surveyor ' s assistant o r draf tsman act­ ing in the course of the duties usual ly per formed by surveyors ' assistants o r draf tsmen, as the case m a y be .

(j)	(i)	by inserting in subsection one of section
th i r teen after the w o r d " f e n c e " the words
" , m a y insert any survey m a r k a n d m a y enter
a n y bui lding for the pu rpose of de te rmin ing the posi t ion of a wal l o r for defining a
b o u n d a r y which is otherwise inaccess ib le" ;
(ii)	by omitting from subsection two of the same
sect ion the words " twenty p o u n d s " a n d b y
insert ing in l ieu thereof the words "fifty
p o u n d s " ;
( k )	( i )	b y insert ing a t t he end of p a r a g r a p h (f) of

subsect ion one of sect ion fourteen the follow­

ing w o r d a n d n e w p a r a g r a p h s : —

; o r

(g)	he has failed to comply with any of the provisions of this A c t o r the regu­
lat ions m a d e t h e r e u n d e r ; o r
(h)	he has been convicted of an offence
re la t ing to t h e dut ies a n d functions of
surveyors , t he car ry ing ou t of surveys
o r mat te r s inc identa l to o r consequent

u p o n

u p o n surveys, unde r any A c t o r regu­ lat ion, o ther t h a n this A c t a n d the

regula t ions m a d e thereunder , or u n d e r

any o rd inance or by- law; o r

(i) he has been guilty of misconduct in a

professional r e spec t , " ;

(ii)    by inserting next after the same subsection the following new subsect ion : —

(1A) Wi thou t l imit ing the mean ing of the expression "misconduc t in a professional

r e spec t " in p a r a g r a p h (i) of subsect ion one of this section, a surveyor shall be d e e m e d

guilty of such mi sconduc t if—

(a ) after t h e expi ra t ion of twelve m o n t h s

from the c o m m e n c e m e n t of the Sur­

veyors ( A m e n d m e n t ) Ac t , 1964 , a n d except where this A c t otherwise p ro ­ vides o r the b o a r d permi ts , h e

pract ises su rvey ing—

(i)    on his own account under a

n a m e o ther t han his o w n n a m e ;

or

(ii)	in pa r tne r sh ip o r associat ion
u n d e r a n a m e o ther t h a n his

o w n

each o ther person in par tner ­

n a m e a n d the n a m e of

ship or associat ion wi th w h o m

h e is so p rac t i s ing ;

•(b) in connec t ion wi th the prac t ice of surveying h e uses o r allows the use of his n a m e a t premises a t o r f rom which , in the op in ion of the boa rd , h e o r his par tners o r associates, if any, d o no t

regular ly pract ise su rvey ing ;

(c )

(c )	wi thout the permiss ion of the boa rd , h e allows his n a m e to b e jo ined in con­ nec t ion wi th the prac t ice of surveying wi th the n a m e of a pe r son no t regis­ tered unde r this Ac t , except where the n a m e is tha t of a deceased or re t i red pa r tne r w h o was a surveyor a t t he
t ime of his dea th o r re t i rement , a n d

the regis t rar has been so notif ied;

( d )	h e uses or publ ishes , o r allows the use o r publ ica t ion of, any title, n a m e , words , o r letters which a re capab le of being unde r s tood to indica te tha t he is qualified in surveying, or as a surveyor, o the r t h a n such title, n a m e , words , o r letters as t ruly indicate a qualif ication in surveying o r as a surveyor wh ich h e in fact holds o r
possesses ; or
( e )	h e directly o r indirect ly gives or offers, o r agrees to give o r offer, any pe r son any commiss ion, gratui ty , service or o ther cons idera t ion wha tever for secur ing or a t t empt ing to secure for h i m any ins t ruct ions t o m a k e
surveys tor any w o r k in connec t ion
wi th surveys.

(iii)     by omit t ing from p a r a g r a p h ( a ) of subsect ion two of the same sect ion the words "fifty p o u n d s " and by insert ing in lieu thereof the

words " o n e h u n d r e d a n d fifty p o u n d s " ;
( iv)	by omit t ing p a r a g r a p h (e) of the same sub­
sect ion ;

(v)

(v)    by inserting next after the same subsection the following new subsections : —

(2A) No th ing in this section shall author ise the b o a r d to impose a f ine—

(a )	in any case coming wi thin p a r a g r a p h (e) o r (h ) of subsect ion one of this
sec t ion ; o r
(b)	where a surveyor has been convicted by a cour t as a resul t of his failure to comply wi th the par t icu lar provis ion of this A c t o r the regula t ions m a d e the reunder in respect of which a charge has been m a d e p u r s u a n t to p a r a g r a p h (g) of subsect ion one of this sect ion.
( 2 B )	I n any case coming wi thin p a r a g r a p h

(g) o r (h ) of subsect ion one of this section, n o person shall b e l iable t o have his n a m e removed from the register o r b e suspended from prac t ice if his failure to comply wi th the Ac t , regula t ion , by-law or o rd inance con­ cerned does not , e i ther f rom its trivial n a t u r e or the c i rcumstances unde r which it took place , r ender such person unfit in the publ ic interest to pract ise surveying.

( 2 c ) T h e b o a r d m a y suspend from prac t ice

any surveyor whose ent i t lement to pract ise in a rec iprocat ing State is suspended unde r the

b o a r d shall no t impose a pe r iod of suspension	l aw in force in the rec iprocat ing State . T h e
unde r this subsect ion which expires la ter t han the per iod of suspension imposed b y the Surveyors ' B o a r d o r o ther compe ten t au thor i ty of the rec iprocat ing State .

(vi)    by inserting in subsection five of the same sec­ t ion after the word " G a z e t t e " the words " a n d his n a m e , if r emoved from the register, has

been res tored t h e r e t o " ;

(vii)

(vii)     by omit t ing from the same subsect ion the words "fifty p o u n d s " a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the words " o n e h u n d r e d and fifty pounds , and a fur ther pena l ty no t exceeding ten pounds for every day dur ing which the offence is con­

t i n u e d " ;

(1) ( i) by insert ing in subsect ion one of section fifteen

after the w o r d " c h a r g e " where secondly occur­ r ing the words ", and shall, except where the cha rge is m a d e by a person author ised in wri t ing to m a k e such charge by the counci l of the Ins t i tu t ion o r by a n officer of any G o v e r n m e n t depa r tmen t o r s ta tutory author i ty

const i tu ted for pub l i c purposes , b e accom­

pan ied by a deposi t of ten p o u n d s " ;

(ii)    by inserting in subsection two of the same sec­

t ion after the w o r d " s e n t " the words " b y

certified o r registered m a i l " ;

(iii)    by omitting from subsection three of the same sect ion the words " o r sol ic i tor" and by insert­ ing in lieu thereof the words " , solicitor o r a g e n t " ;

(iv)    by inserting next after the same subsection the following new subsect ion : —

( 4 ) W h e r e the b o a r d is of the op in ion tha t

the charge is vexat ious or frivolous it shall so dec lare a n d t he r eupon the s u m deposi ted shall b e forfeited. I n t h e absence of a n y

such dec la ra t ion the sum so deposi ted shall

be refunded to the compla inan t .

(m)	by inserting in subsection one of section sixteen
after the w o r d " m a y " the words " , within three
m o n t h s of such dec i s ion , " ;
(n )	by omit t ing from subsect ion two of sect ion e ighteen the words " twenty p o u n d s " a n d by insert ing in l ieu
thereof the words "fifty p o u n d s " ;

( o )

( o )	( i )	by omi t t ing from p a r a g r a p h (i) of subsect ion one of section twenty-three the words " inden­ tures and contrac ts of appren t i cesh ip" a n d by
insert ing in lieu thereof the w o r d "a r t i c l e s " ;
( i i)	by omit t ing p a r a g r a p h (1) of the same subsec­ t ion a n d by insert ing in lieu thereof the
following p a r a g r a p h : —

(1) the m a k i n g a n d mark ing of surveys,

and mat te r s incidenta l to or consequent o n the m a k i n g and m a r k i n g of su rveys ;

(iii) by insert ing next after p a r a g r a p h ( m ) of the

same subsect ion the following	new	para ­
g raphs : —

( n )	s tandards of measu remen t a n d accuracy to b e adop ted for the pu rpose of su rveys ;
( o )	advert is ing by surveyors .

(iv)    by omitting from subsection two of the same sect ion the words " twenty p o u n d s " a n d b y insert ing in lieu thereof the words "fifty p o u n d s " ;

( p ) ( i ) b y omit t ing from subsect ion two of section

twenty-six the words "of S u r v e y o r s " ;

(ii)    by inserting next after subsection four of the same sect ion the following new subsect ion : —

( 5 )	I n	this	section,	" reg i s t ra r"	m e a n s
registrar	of	the	L a n d	a n d	V a l u a t i o n	Cour t .

( q ) b y insert ing next after section twenty-six the

following new sections : —

2 7 . ( 1 ) T h e b o a r d m a y order a surveyor to

p r o d u c e o r m a k e avai lable for its inspect ion any

d o c u m e n t in his possession, custody or cont ro l re la t ing to the m a k i n g of any survey o r to any ma t t e r arising unde r this A c t o r the regula t ions

m a d e

m a d e thereunder , and any m e m b e r of the b o a r d

o r the registrar m a y m a k e extracts therefrom	o r
copies thereof.

( 2 ) A n y such d o c u m e n t shal l be re ta ined

b y the b o a r d only for such pe r iod as m a y reason­ ably be requ i red for the pu rpose of inspect ion a n d m a k i n g extracts o r copies or , if its p roduc t ion is o rdered dur ing the conduc t a n d for the purposes of a n inquiry unde r section four teen of this Ac t , unti l the comple t ion of the inqui ry .

( 3 ) E x c e p t as p rov ided in subsection four

of this section, n o informat ion conta ined in any d o c u m e n t p r o d u c e d or m a d e avai lable p u r s u a n t t o subsect ion one of this sect ion o r any ext rac t there­ from or copy thereof shall b e disclosed by the m e m b e r s of the b o a r d or the registrar to any other person wi thout the permiss ion of the surveyor p r o ­

ducing	the	d o c u m e n t	o r	m a k i n g	it	avai lable.
( 4 )	In format ion	conta ined	in a d o c u m e n t

p roduced or m a d e avai lable pu r suan t to this sect ion dur ing the conduc t of a n d for the purposes of an inquiry unde r sect ion four teen of this A c t m a y be disclosed by the b o a r d in the course of the inqui ry if it is re levant to the charge being investigated, b u t if the n a t u r e of the d o c u m e n t is such tha t it is no t

possible to ob ta in re levant informat ion theref rom

wi thou t disclosing o the r informat ion , tha t o ther

in format ion m a y be disclosed to the extent tha t it is

necessary to ob ta in re levant informat ion .

( 5 ) A n y order m a d e b y the b o a r d pu r suan t

to this sect ion shall be in or to the effect of the form prescr ibed and a copy of the o rde r u n d e r the h a n d of the regis t rar shall b e del ivered to the surveyor personal ly o r sent to h i m b y let ter sent by certified o r registered mai l addressed to his last-

k n o w n posta l address .

( 6 )

( 6 ) T h e surveyor to w h o m the o rder refers

shall comply wi th the te rms thereof within seven days of its receipt o r such further t ime as the b o a r d

m a y al low.

( 7 ) I n this section, " d o c u m e n t " includes

any field book , field notes , p l an or record .

Notwi ths tand ing any o ther provis ion in this A c t , u p o n the dea th of a surveyor the b o a r d m a y

2 8 .

author ise his executor , admin is t ra tor o r t rustee t o

ca r ry on, for such pe r iod as the b o a r d m a y	deter­
m i n e a n d in the n a m e of such deceased	surveyor ,

t he prac t ice formerly car r ied o n by h i m prov ided

t h e prac t ice is so car r ied o n u n d e r the pe r sona l

supervis ion of a surveyor , w h o m a y b e such

executor , adminis t ra tor o r t rustee, and p rov ided the n a m e of such supervising surveyor is registered

wi th the b o a r d as super in tendent of the prac t ice .

2 9 . N o ma t t e r o r th ing d o n e or suffered by the

boa rd , o r any m e m b e r of the boa rd , or the registrar, o r any pe r son duly author ised unde r any provis ion of this Ac t , b o n a fide in the execut ion or in tended execut ion of such Ac t , o r the exercise o r d ischarge o r in tended exercise o r d ischarge of any of its o r his powers , authori t ies , dut ies o r functions, shall subject the b o a r d o r any m e m b e r of the boa rd , o r t h e registrar, o r such person, or the Crown , t o any liability in respect thereof.

M A R K E T I N G