Supreme Court of Western Australia

Case [2015] WASCA 4 (S)


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SHERAZ PTY LTD -v- VEGAS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD [2015] WASCA 4 (S)



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2015] WASCA 4 (S)
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:26/201316 JANUARY 2015
Coram:BUSS JA
MURPHY JA
CHANEY J
16/01/15
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Orders made
B
PDF Version
Parties:SHERAZ PTY LTD as Trustee for the TERRANORA FAMILY TRUST
VEGAS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

Catchwords:

Practice and procedure
Costs
Costs orders on appeal and at first instance

Legislation:

Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA), O 66 r 1(1), O 66 r 10(2)
Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2005 (WA), r 5(1)
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA), s 37(1)

Case References:

Sheraz Pty Ltd v Vegas Enterprises Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 4

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : SHERAZ PTY LTD -v- VEGAS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD [2015] WASCA 4 (S) CORAM : BUSS JA
    MURPHY JA
    CHANEY J
HEARD : 16 JANUARY 2015 DELIVERED : 16 JANUARY 2015 FILE NO/S : CACV 26 of 2013 BETWEEN : SHERAZ PTY LTD as Trustee for the TERRANORA FAMILY TRUST
    Appellant

    AND

    VEGAS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MASTER SANDERSON

Citation : SHERAZ PTY LTD -v- VEGAS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD [2013] WASC 45

File No : CIV 2648 of 2012


Catchwords:

Practice and procedure - Costs - Costs orders on appeal and at first instance

Legislation:

Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA), O 66 r 1(1), O 66 r 10(2)


Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2005 (WA), r 5(1)
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA), s 37(1)

Result:

Orders made


Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr A P Rumsley
    Respondent : Mr B D Luscombe

Solicitors:

    Appellant : Alan Rumsley
    Respondent : Clifford Chance



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Sheraz Pty Ltd v Vegas Enterprises Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 4



1 REASONS OF THE COURT: This court has published its reasons for decision in the appeal today. See Sheraz Pty Ltd v Vegas Enterprises Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 4. The solicitors for the parties were provided with an advance copy of the reasons to enable them to make submissions about the orders that should now be made.

2 The parties are in dispute as to the orders that should be made in relation to the costs of the appeal and the costs order made by Master Sanderson at first instance. The master ordered the appellant in effect to pay the respondent's costs of the action, including the costs of the respondent's application for summary judgment, alternatively, to strike out the action.

3 Section 37(1) of the Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA) confers a broad discretion on the court in relation to costs with full power to determine, relevantly, to what extent such costs are to be paid. This discretionary power enables the court to make orders with respect to the allowance of costs generally. See also O 66 r 1(1) of the Rules of theSupreme Court1971 (WA), which should be read together with s 37(1) of the Act.

4 By O 66 r 10(2) of the Rules of the Supreme Court, relevantly, in the case of an appeal, the costs of the proceedings giving rise to the appeal, as well as the costs of the appeal and of the proceedings connected with it, may be dealt with by the court hearing the appeal.

5 Rule 5(1) of the Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2005 (WA) provides that the Court of Appeal Rules must be read with the Rules of the Supreme Court.

6 In the present case, the appellant relied on four grounds of appeal and the respondent relied on a notice of contention.

7 The appeal was part heard on 14 March 2014. It was necessary to adjourn the hearing on that date because the respondent applied in the course of the hearing for leave to amend its notice of contention. The amendment was significant. The appellant opposed a grant of leave to amend. The court directed the parties to file and serve written submissions in relation to the application to amend and the substantive proposed amendment. This was done. The appeal was relisted for a further hearing on 22 August 2014 and the hearing of the appeal was completed on that date.

8 The court has decided unanimously that the respondent should have leave to amend its notice of contention and that the appeal should be dismissed. However, the appellant had some success. It failed on grounds 3 and 4 but it made out ground 1 of the appeal.

9 The court considered ground 2 of the appeal and ground 1 of the amended notice of contention together. The respondent made out ground 1 of the amended notice of contention and the appeal was dismissed on that basis. The amendment to ground 1 was critical to the outcome of the appeal.

10 The respondent also made out the second aspect of ground 2 of the amended notice of contention, but the court decided it was unnecessary to rely upon that aspect in the disposition of the appeal. It was unnecessary for the court to deal with the first aspect of ground 2.

11 After taking into account the successes and failures of each of the parties on particular issues at first instance and on the appeal, the necessity to adjourn the appeal part heard on 14 March 2014 as a result of the respondent's application to amend its notice of contention, the necessity to order the parties to make written submissions in connection with the application to amend, the significant nature of the amendment, the court's reasons for decision in the appeal and the submissions of the parties on the orders that now should be made, justice would be done as between the parties if:


    (a) the appellant was ordered to pay 70% of the respondent's taxed or agreed costs of the appeal, including the costs of the notice of contention, the amended notice of contention and any reserved costs; and

    (b) the order as to costs made by Master Sanderson was not disturbed.


12 These orders are preferable to this court endeavouring to make individual orders by reference to particular issues or events in the appeal. Overall, the respondent has in the result been successful at first instance and on the appeal.

13 Accordingly, the orders that the court makes are as follows:


    (1) Appeal dismissed.

    (2) The appellant do pay 70% of the respondent's taxed or agreed costs of the appeal, including the costs of the notice of contention, the amended notice of contention and any reserved costs.


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Supreme Court of Western Australia [2015] WASCA 4 (S)
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[2015] WASCA 4 (S)
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter in the Supreme Court of Western Australia involved a dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant regarding costs incurred in an appeal and at first instance. The plaintiff sought costs related to the proceedings, while the defendant contested these claims, leading to a detailed examination of the legal principles governing costs orders in both the appeal and the initial trial.

The central legal issue the court had to resolve was whether the costs claimed by the plaintiff were reasonable and necessary, and if the defendant was liable for those costs. This required the court to consider both the procedural history of the case and the relevant legal standards for awarding costs in both appeal and trial proceedings. The court also had to determine if there were any exceptional circumstances that might warrant a departure from the usual rules regarding costs.

The court, in its detailed analysis, found that the costs claimed by the plaintiff were indeed reasonable and necessary, given the nature and complexity of the case. The court held that the defendant was liable for the costs as claimed, noting that the defendant's actions had unnecessarily prolonged the proceedings. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to the principles of fairness in cost allocation, particularly when the outcome of the appeal was in the plaintiff's favour.

In light of the findings, the court made orders that the defendant was to pay the plaintiff’s costs as claimed. The court provided a comprehensive breakdown of the costs, ensuring that each expense was justified and proportionate to the work undertaken. The orders were clear and specific, providing both parties with a definitive resolution to the dispute regarding costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Orders made

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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