Sung v Patterson

Case [2001] NSWCA 210


CITATION: Sung v Patterson [2001] NSWCA 210
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40457/00
HEARING DATE(S): 29 June 2001
JUDGMENT DATE:
29 June 2001

PARTIES :


David Sung
(Appellant)
v
Alexander Patterson
(Respondent)
JUDGMENT OF: Beazley JA at 14; Giles JA at 15; Davies AJA at 1
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : District Court
LOWER COURT
FILE NUMBER(S) :
3375/99
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Rolfe DCJ
COUNSEL: A: Mr B McManamey
R: Mr L Morris QC with Mr W Fitzsimmons
SOLICITORS: A: Turner Freeman
R: Abbott Tout
CATCHWORDS: District Court - motor vehicle accident - pedestrian hit by car whilst running across road at crossing controlled by lights - whether respondent had time to avoid accident
CASES CITED:
Stocks v Baldwin (1996) 24 MVR 416
Clarke v Freund (1999) 29 MVR 361
DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs.

      IN THE SUPREME COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES
      COURT OF APPEAL
      CA 40457/00
      DC 3375/99

BEAZLEY JA


GILES JA


DAVIES AJA


      FRIDAY 29 JUNE 2001

      DAVID SUNG v ALEXANDER PATTERSON

      JUDGMENT

1    DAVIES AJA: This is an appeal from the judgment of a judge of the District Court of New South Wales, his Honour Judge R A Rolfe. The learned trial Judge dismissed a claim brought by David Sung, the appellant, for damages arising out of a motor vehicle accident which occurred on 5 September 1995.

2    The accident occurred at the intersection of First Avenue, a street which runs east-west, and East Parade, which runs north-south. The intersection is controlled by traffic lights. The appellant was a pedestrian who had been crossing from the southern side of First Avenue to the northern side. First Avenue has a median strip. At the traffic lights, it has four lanes in its southern section, a left-hand turning lane, two continuing lanes and a right-hand turning lane. The appellant was in the middle of the second continuing lane when he was struck by the respondent's vehicle which was travelling west into the intersection.

3    The appellant gave several versions of the incident, all of which the trial Judge rejected. His Honour said, "the plaintiff has given a number of different accounts of how the accident occurred, all of which are untruthful". The trial Judge relied principally upon the evidence of Mr Stephen Murphy. The trial Judge described Mr Murphy's evidence in this way:-

          "Mr Murphy said that he was travelling westerly on First Avenue towards East Parade and came to a stop at the traffic lights. There were four lanes travelling west. Mr Murphy's vehicle was stopped in the second lane because the lights were red. There was one vehicle in front of him and it was a van. Its windows were locked up. As best as he could recall, there was one vehicle behind him and one vehicle in the left hand turning lane. There was no vehicle which was stopped in lane three.
          Mr Murphy observed the plaintiff walking towards the traffic lights with the apparent intention of crossing the street. As the plaintiff got closer…

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Details
AGLC
Sung v Patterson [2001] NSWCA 210
Case
[2001] NSWCA 210
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The District Court heard a dispute arising from a motor vehicle accident where the respondent, driving a car, struck the appellant, a pedestrian, who was running across a road at a pedestrian crossing controlled by traffic lights. The central issue was whether the respondent had sufficient time to avoid the collision.

The court was required to determine whether the respondent had breached their duty of care to the appellant. This involved assessing whether the respondent's actions or inactions, in the circumstances, fell below the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver in that situation, and whether any such breach caused the appellant's injuries.

The court found that the appellant had entered the crossing against a red pedestrian signal and that the respondent had reacted reasonably and promptly upon seeing the appellant. The legal principle applied was that a driver is not expected to anticipate that a pedestrian will suddenly dart into their path, particularly when the pedestrian is acting in contravention of traffic signals. The respondent's actions were deemed to be those of a reasonable driver in the circumstances, and therefore, no breach of duty was established.

The appeal was dismissed, and the respondent was awarded costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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