Strebora Pty Ltd v Randwick City Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Strebora Pty Ltd v Randwick City Council [2017] NSWLEC 1204
Hearing dates: 5 – 6 April 2017
Date of orders: 26 April 2017
Decision date: 26 April 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Dickson, C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

1.    The appeal is upheld;

2.    The Interim Heritage Order on “Hillsea” at 48 Dudley Street, Coogee (Cnr Lot 3 DP545077), dated 8 September 2016 is revoked.

3.    The exhibits are returned with the exception of exhibit A, and the Class 1 Application. 

Catchwords: INTERIM HERITAGE ORDER: validity - whether the heritage significance of the house is sufficient to warrant local heritage listing - whether on further investigation the item is likely to be found of heritage significance - resident submissions
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Heritage Act 1977
Cases Cited: Byron Ventilink Pty Ltd v Byron Shire Council [2005] NSWLEC 395
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Strebora Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Randwick City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr C McEwan (Applicant)
Ms S Duggan (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Hartley Solicitors (Applicant)
Norton Rose Fulbright (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2016/274622
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to 30(1) of the Heritage Act 1977 (NSW) (Heritage Act) against the making of an Interim Heritage Order (IHO) by Randwick City Council over the property at 48 Dudley Street, Coogee.

  2. Relevantly an IHO is made pursuant to s25(2) of the Heritage Act which states:

(2) A council authorised under this section may make an interim heritage order for a place, building, work, relic, moveable object or precinct in the council’s area that the council considers may, on further inquiry or investigation, be found to be of local heritage significance, and that the council considers is being or is likely to be harmed.

  1. Randwick Council is authorised to make IHOs for items in the Randwick local government area. This authorisation arises from an order made by the Minister administering the Heritage Act on 12 July 2013 (Exhibit B) (the Ministerial Order).

  2. Whether the Council followed the mandatory steps in making the IHO is a matter of contention between the parties.

  3. In making its decision in respect of the appeal, the Court may order a stay to the IHO (sub cl. 30(3) of the Heritage Act) or may revoke or confirm the order. The powers of the Court on appeal at cl 39 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 also apply, and the respondent argues relevantly cl 39(4), which requires the Court to have regard to the relevant acts, the circumstances of the case and the public interest. Relevantly the Court, on appeal, is re-exercising the powers of the Council, under cl 25(2) of the Heritage Act to make the IHO.

  4. The issues for the Court to determine are:

  1. Whether the Interim Heritage Order was validly made;

  2. Whether the heritage significance of the property is sufficient to warrant local heritage listing;…

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Details
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1204
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Strebora Pty Ltd has appealed against a decision of Randwick City Council to impose an Interim Heritage Order on a property at Coogee, known as “Hillsea”. The dispute came before the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The central legal issue was whether the property, "Hillsea", warranted the imposition of an Interim Heritage Order, which would have afforded it additional protection and potentially restricted the owner’s ability to develop the site. Strebora argued that the property did not meet the criteria for such an order, while the Council maintained that the property's historical and aesthetic significance justified the imposition of the order.

The Court examined the criteria for granting an Interim Heritage Order under the Heritage Act 1979. It assessed whether "Hillsea" possessed significant historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific or social value for past, present or future generations. The Court found that the property did not meet the necessary thresholds for historical or aesthetic significance. It noted that while the property had some historical interest, this was not sufficient to warrant an Interim Heritage Order. Additionally, the aesthetic value was not deemed significant enough to justify the imposition of the order. Consequently, the Court concluded that the Council’s decision to impose the Interim Heritage Order was incorrect.

The Court ordered that the appeal be upheld and that the Interim Heritage Order on "Hillsea" be revoked. The Court also directed that the exhibits be returned, except for exhibit A and the Class 1 Application. This decision provides clarity on the criteria for granting Interim Heritage Orders and the weight that must be given to historical and aesthetic factors in such determinations.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

1. The appeal is upheld;

2. The Interim Heritage Order on “Hillsea” at 48 Dudley Street, Coogee (Cnr Lot 3 DP545077), dated 8 September 2016 is revoked.

3. The exhibits are returned with the exception of exhibit A, and the Class 1 Application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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