Strachan v McPhee

Case [2010] QSC 439


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Strachan v McPhee & Ors [2010] QSC 439

PARTIES:

GRAHAM EDWARD STRACHAN

(plaintiff)

v

IAN ROSS MCPHEE AND ELIZABETH MARGARET MCPHEE

(first defendant)

DAYGOLD PTY LTD

ACN 010 621 404

(second defendant)

FILE NO/S:

BS8920/07

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

DELIVERED ON:

22 November 2010

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

15 – 17 November 2010

JUDGE:

Douglas J

ORDER:

Action dismissed with costs, including reserved costs, if any. 

CATCHWORDS:

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – PROOF OF NEGLIGENCE – WEIGHT AND CREDIBILITY OF EVIDENCE – where the plaintiff suffered a head injury on the defendants’ property – where the head injury eventually caused him to suffer a retinal detachment, leaving him almost completely blind in his right eye – where the plaintiff’s case was that he fell and hit his head against the wall of a house because of a dangerous hole in the driveway leading to the entrance to the house – where it was not disputed that the defendants, as occupiers of the premises, owed a duty of care to the plaintiff – whether the evidence established on the balance of probabilities that the accident occurred in the circumstances alleged by the plaintiff

DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF
DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT – MEASURE OF
DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURIES – METHOD OF
ASSESSMENT – GENERALLY – where the plaintiff’s evidence was that he was a bricklayer and had been one for approximately 28 years – where there was no reliable evidence of the plaintiff’s history of earnings – where there was no independent evidence of the plaintiff working regularly – what damages should be allowed for past economic loss

Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld)
Civil Liability Regulations 2003 (Qld), Sch 3 s 2, Sch 4

Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld)

Fine v Geier [2003] QSC 73, cited
Jones v Bartlett (2000) 205 CLR 166, followed
Munzer v Johnston [2008] QSC, cited
R v Neal [1947] ALR (CN) 616, applied
Waller v McGrath [2009] QSC 158, cited

COUNSEL:

P Lott for the plaintiff

J Rolls for the defendants

SOLICITORS:

Winchester Young & Maddern Solicitors for the plaintiff

Barry & Nilsson Lawyers for the defendants

[1]      Douglas J:  Mr Strachan’s claim is for damages for an injury he says he suffered on 30 October 2004.  His case is that he fell and hit his head against the wall of a house on the defendants’ property because of a dangerous hole in the driveway leading to the entrance to the house.  The blow eventually caused him to suffer from a detached retina making him almost completely blind in his right eye. 

  1. One of the most significant issues in the case is whether the accident in which he claims he suffered his injuries occurred in the circumstances alleged by him in the pleadings.  Another major issue is what the effects of the injuries he suffered were on his ability to work.  He says his previous occupation was as a bricklayer. 

  1. The defendants were…

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Strachan v McPhee [2010] QSC 439
Case
[2010] QSC 439
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Strachan, the plaintiff, sued McPhee, the defendant, for negligence and damages following an accident on the defendant's property. The plaintiff, who was a bricklayer, claimed that he suffered a head injury on the defendant's driveway which eventually led to a retinal detachment, leaving him almost completely blind in his right eye. The plaintiff alleged that he fell and hit his head against the wall of the house due to a dangerous hole in the driveway leading to the entrance of the house. The defendant, as the occupier of the premises, accepted that a duty of care was owed to the plaintiff, but contested the plaintiff's account of the events leading to the injury.

The court had to determine whether the evidence established on the balance of probabilities that the accident occurred in the circumstances alleged by the plaintiff. Additionally, the court had to assess the appropriate measure of damages for the plaintiff's past economic loss. The court found that the plaintiff's account of the events was not sufficiently supported by the evidence, and that it was not established on the balance of probabilities that the accident occurred as alleged. The court also found that there was insufficient evidence to reliably assess the plaintiff's history of earnings, and that no damages should be awarded for past economic loss.

The court dismissed the plaintiff's action with costs, including reserved costs, if any. The court found that the plaintiff's evidence was not credible and that the plaintiff had not discharged the onus of proving his case on the balance of probabilities. The court also found that there was no reliable evidence to support an award of damages for past economic loss. The court therefore dismissed the plaintiff's action and ordered that the defendant be awarded costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Action dismissed with costs, including reserved costs, if any.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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