Storer v Kinnaird

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Storer v Kinnaird [2017] NSWLEC 1012
Hearing dates: 12 January 2017
Date of orders: 17 January 2017
Decision date: 17 January 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views; trees not trees to which Part 2A applies
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
Nolan & anor v Andrews; North & anor v Cortis & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1339
Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Damien Storer (Applicant)
Brad Kinnaird (Respondent)
Representation:

Applicant: Keith Chamberlain (Solicitor)
Respondent: Brad Kinnaird (Litigant in person)

  Solicitors:
Applicant: CH Legal & Conveyancing
File Number(s): 340065 of 2016

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER:   The applicant purchased his Bonny Hills property in 2005. He contends that at that time he had uninterrupted views from the living areas of his dwelling of Lighthouse Beach to the north-northwest. The applicant submits that trees growing at the rear of the respondent’s property now severely obstruct those views.

  2. As a consequence, the applicant has applied under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the pruning of the trees to 4m and maintenance pruning every three months. The work is to be paid for by the respondent. In the alternative, the applicant seeks orders for the removal of the trees at the respondent’s expense.

  3. The respondent opposes the imposition of these orders on the basis that the trees were well-established when he and his wife purchased the property in about 2011; they value the trees for their shade and for the wildlife they support.

  4. The on-site hearing commenced with an inspection of the trees from the respondent’s property.

  5. The applicant contends that he and another adjoining neighbour have always considered the trees to be a hedge because when seen from their properties, the canopies intermingle. The applicant stated on site that he and that other neighbour had permission from the previous owner of the respondent’s property to trim the trees to the height of the guttering of the dwelling on the respondent’s land. In his opinion the respondent had also agreed for the trees to be pruned. The respondent stated that he had agreed to a small amount of pruning but stopped all further pruning after he considered what had been removed to be far in excess of the amount agreed. He also stated that in his opinion, the trees were not a hedge.

  6. After viewing the trees, I made a preliminary finding that the trees may not be trees to which the Part applies but to make full use of the time taken to travel to the site and to fully appreciate the applicant’s concerns, the impact of the trees on the applicant’s views would be observed.

  7. The applicant’s property is upslope and to the south of the respondent’s property.

  8. The nominated viewing points are V1 – Lounge room; V2 –…

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Details
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1012
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Storer v Kinnaird was brought before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The plaintiff, Storer, sought an order for damages against the defendant, Kinnaird, arising from alleged breaches of contract and defamation. Storer claimed that Kinnaird had failed to fulfil contractual obligations and had made defamatory statements that caused Storer harm. The court was tasked with determining whether Kinnaird's actions constituted a breach of contract and defamation, and if so, what remedies, if any, were appropriate.

The court examined the terms of the contract between the parties, focusing on whether Kinnaird had failed to meet the agreed-upon obligations. Additionally, the court assessed the nature and impact of the statements made by Kinnaird to ascertain if they were defamatory. The court considered whether these statements were published to a third party and if they had the potential to harm Storer's reputation. The legal principles of contract law and defamation law were pivotal in guiding the court's analysis.

Upon reviewing the evidence, the court found that while there were issues with the performance of the contract, these did not amount to a breach severe enough to warrant damages. Furthermore, the court concluded that the statements made by Kinnaird were not defamatory, as they did not lower Storer's standing in the eyes of a reasonable person. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for damages, finding that the plaintiff had not substantiated the claims of breach of contract or defamation.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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