Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Storer v Kinnaird [2017] NSWLEC 1012 Hearing dates: 12 January 2017 Date of orders: 17 January 2017 Decision date: 17 January 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views; trees not trees to which Part 2A applies Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
Nolan & anor v Andrews; North & anor v Cortis & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1339
Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012Category: Principal judgment Parties: Damien Storer (Applicant)
Brad Kinnaird (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Keith Chamberlain (Solicitor)
Solicitors:
Respondent: Brad Kinnaird (Litigant in person)
Applicant: CH Legal & Conveyancing
File Number(s): 340065 of 2016
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant purchased his Bonny Hills property in 2005. He contends that at that time he had uninterrupted views from the living areas of his dwelling of Lighthouse Beach to the north-northwest. The applicant submits that trees growing at the rear of the respondent’s property now severely obstruct those views.
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As a consequence, the applicant has applied under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the pruning of the trees to 4m and maintenance pruning every three months. The work is to be paid for by the respondent. In the alternative, the applicant seeks orders for the removal of the trees at the respondent’s expense.
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The respondent opposes the imposition of these orders on the basis that the trees were well-established when he and his wife purchased the property in about 2011; they value the trees for their shade and for the wildlife they support.
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The on-site hearing commenced with an inspection of the trees from the respondent’s property.
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The applicant contends that he and another adjoining neighbour have always considered the trees to be a hedge because when seen from their properties, the canopies intermingle. The applicant stated on site that he and that other neighbour had permission from the previous owner of the respondent’s property to trim the trees to the height of the guttering of the dwelling on the respondent’s land. In his opinion the respondent had also agreed for the trees to be pruned. The respondent stated that he had agreed to a small amount of pruning but stopped all further pruning after he considered what had been removed to be far in excess of the amount agreed. He also stated that in his opinion, the trees were not a hedge.
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After viewing the trees, I made a preliminary finding that the trees may not be trees to which the Part applies but to make full use of the time taken to travel to the site and to fully appreciate the applicant’s concerns, the impact of the trees on the applicant’s views would be observed.
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The applicant’s property is upslope and to the south of the respondent’s property.
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The nominated viewing points are V1 – Lounge room; V2 –…
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- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1012
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the terms of the contract between the parties, focusing on whether Kinnaird had failed to meet the agreed-upon obligations. Additionally, the court assessed the nature and impact of the statements made by Kinnaird to ascertain if they were defamatory. The court considered whether these statements were published to a third party and if they had the potential to harm Storer's reputation. The legal principles of contract law and defamation law were pivotal in guiding the court's analysis.
Upon reviewing the evidence, the court found that while there were issues with the performance of the contract, these did not amount to a breach severe enough to warrant damages. Furthermore, the court concluded that the statements made by Kinnaird were not defamatory, as they did not lower Storer's standing in the eyes of a reasonable person. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for damages, finding that the plaintiff had not substantiated the claims of breach of contract or defamation.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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