StoneX Financial Inc v Ambrose

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

StoneX Financial Inc v Ambrose [2023] FCA 1568  

File number: QUD 507 of 2023
Judgment of: STEWART J
Date of judgment: 7 December 2023
Catchwords: ARBITRATION – application for enforcement of foreign arbitral award under s 8(3) of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) – two-stage process – application for orders in accordance with Annexure B to the Commercial Arbitration Practice Note (CA-1) – orders to bring proceeding to the notice of the respondents – respondents required to apply showing why award should not be enforced
Legislation:

International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) ss 3, 8(3), 8(5), 8(7) 9(1)(a), 9(1)(b), Sch 1

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 10.24, 28.44

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 330 UNTS 3

Cases cited:

DHI22 v Qatar Airways Group Q.C.S.C. [2023] FCA 616

Siemens WLL v BIC Contracting LLC [2022] FCA 1029

Division: General Division
Registry: Queensland
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Arbitration
Number of paragraphs: 22
Date of hearing: 7 December 2023
Counsel for the Applicant: D Chesterman KC
Solicitor for the Applicant: Norton Rose Fulbright
Counsel for the Respondent: The application was heard ex parte.

ORDERS

QUD 507 of 2023
BETWEEN:

STONEX FINANCIAL INC.

Applicant

AND:

LINDA AMBROSE AND GRAHAM AMBROSE ATF AMBROSE SUPERANNUATION BENEFITS FUND (ABN 28 120 931 532)

First Respondent

LINDA AMBROSE

Second Respondent

GRAHAM AMBROSE

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

STEWART J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 DECEMBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant give notice to the respondents that unless the respondents file an application to oppose the making of orders to enforce the award, the Court will make the orders at orders 5(a) to (c) below.

2.The applicant give the notice referred to in order 1 by serving on them a copy of this order and the material relied upon by the applicant before the Court:

(a)By registered post to 9 Andrea Avenue, Broadbeach Waters, Queensland, 4218;

(b)By email to ‘biggra4@gmail.com’ and ‘lindawashbrook@gmail.com’; and

(c)At such further address and in such further manner as the applicant submits is likely to bring the proceeding to the respondents’ notice.

3.Any application by the respondents opposing the enforcement of the award be filed and served within 28 days of notice first being given to them under order 2.

4.The originating application be listed for hearing on 31 January 2024.

5.Upon satisfactory proof of notice having been given to the respondents, and in the absence of an application having been filed by the respondents in accordance with order 3 above, at the date listed in order 4 the Court will make orders as follows:

(a)Pursuant to s 8(3) of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth), it is declared that the applicant is entitled to enforce the award of the National Futures Association in Case No. 19-ARB-104 dated 12 May 2023 against Linda Ambrose and Graham Ambrose individually and as joint trustees of the Ambrose Superannuation Benefits Fund as if it were a judgment of this Court.

(b)Judgment be…

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Details
Case
[2023] FCA 1568
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

StoneX Financial Inc sought enforcement of an arbitral award against the Ambroses under section 8(3) of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth). The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The award was made by the National Futures Association on 12 May 2023 in Case No. 19-ARB-104, and the Ambroses, Linda and Graham individually and as joint trustees of the Ambrose Superannuation Benefits Fund, were held liable to pay StoneX Financial Inc US$710,764.42 plus interest and costs.

The court had to determine if the award could be enforced under the Act, and if the appropriate orders were to be made to notify the respondents and allow them to file an application to oppose enforcement. The legal issues included whether the notice requirements of the Commercial Arbitration Practice Note (CA-1) Annexure B were met and if the enforcement of the award would be just and equitable.

The court found that the notice provisions in Annexure B were met and that enforcement of the award was just and equitable. The Ambroses were required to be notified of the application for enforcement and given an opportunity to oppose it. If they did not file an application within 28 days of being notified, the court would enforce the award. The court issued orders for notice to be given to the respondents and listed the originating application for hearing.

The final orders included a declaration that StoneX Financial Inc was entitled to enforce the arbitral award, entry of judgment in its favour, and an order for the respondents to pay the costs of the proceeding. The respondents were required to apply to oppose enforcement within 28 days of being notified of the application. If no application was filed, the court would enforce the award on the listed hearing date.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant give notice to the respondents that unless the respondents file an application to oppose the making of orders to enforce the award, the Court will make the orders at orders 5(a) to (c) below.

2. The applicant give the notice referred to in order 1 by serving on them a copy of this order and the material relied upon by the applicant before the Court:

(a) By registered post to 9 Andrea Avenue, Broadbeach Waters, Queensland, 4218;

(b) By email to ‘biggra4@gmail.com’ and ‘lindawashbrook@gmail.com’; and

(c) At such further address and in such further manner as the applicant submits is likely to bring the proceeding to the respondents’ notice.

3. Any application by the respondents opposing the enforcement of the award be filed and served within 28 days of notice first being given to them under order 2.

4. The originating application be listed for hearing on 31 January 2024.

5. Upon satisfactory proof of notice having been given to the respondents, and in the absence of an application having been filed by the respondents in accordance with order 3 above, at the date listed in order 4 the Court will make orders as follows:

(a) Pursuant to s 8(3) of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth), it is declared that the applicant is entitled to enforce the award of the National Futures Association in Case No. 19-ARB-104 dated 12 May 2023 against Linda Ambrose and Graham Ambrose individually and as joint trustees of the Ambrose Superannuation Benefits Fund as if it were a judgment of this Court.

(b) Judgment be entered in favour of the applicant against the respondents in the terms of the award, namely that the Ambrose Superannuation Benefits Fund, Linda Ambrose and Graham Ambrose are jointly and severally liable for the following award and shall pay to the applicant US$710,764.42 plus interest in the following amounts:

(i) Compensatory damages: US$500,287.39

(ii) Pre-award interest: US$137,79.03;

(iii) Post-award interest accruing at a rate of US$85.67 per day from 14 April 2023 until the date the judgment is paid;

(iv) Attorney’s fees: US$65,398.00; and

(v) Costs and fees for filing, hearing and motion fees paid by the applicant to the National Futures Association: US$7,500.00.

(c) The respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceeding.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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