Stewart v Wang

Case [2024] NSWCATCD 70


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Stewart v Wang [2024] NSWCATCD 70
Hearing dates: 21 August 2024
Date of orders: 19 December 2024
Decision date: 19 December 2024
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: B. Koch, General Member
Decision:

(1) The Tribunal directs Rental Bond Services to pay the sum of $1,160.00 to the respondent landlord, out of rental bond numbered T311746-2.

(2) The balance of the bond is to be paid to the applicant tenant.

(3) The balance of the tenant’s application is dismissed.

Catchwords:

LEASES AND TENANCIES – Default and Termination – Abandonment of Premises

LEASES AND TENANCIES – Covenants – Covenant for quiet enjoyment

Legislation Cited:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2014 (NSW)

Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW)

Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Abdel-Messih v Mao [2016] NSWCATAP 223

Abdel-Messih v Marshall [2018] NSWSC 648

Al-Basry v Maharaj [2022] NSWCATCD 9

Elsom & Taylor v Coroneos [2016] NSWCATCD 47

Jackson v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2014] NSWCATAP 22

Lethorn v Wagenheim [2020] NSWCATAP 199

Rathod v Liu [2019] NSWCATAP 80

Taylor v Reilly [2021] NSWCATCD 74

Texts Cited:

Residential Tenancies, Law and Practice, NSW (8th ed, 2022, The Federation Press)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Lawrence Stewart (applicant/tenant)
Yu Wang (respondent/landlord)
Representation:

Mr Stewart in person with Mr Walters (applicant/tenant)

Ms Wang in person
(respondent/landlord)
File Number(s): 2023/00367306 (formerly RT23/50474)
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. On 10 November 2023, the applicant tenant lodged an application seeking orders in relation to his tenancy at residential premises at Greenwich, NSW (Premises).

  2. The proceeding has taken a tortuous path to the final hearing listed on 21 August 2024, evidenced by the length of time that has passed since the application was lodged and the size of the Tribunal’s file.

  3. At the hearing on 21 August 2024, the applicant appeared in person but was represented by Mr Walters (pursuant to leave granted by the Tribunal on 8 May 2024). Mr Walters gave evidence subject to an affirmation. The respondent landlord appeared in person and gave evidence subject to an affirmation.

  4. At the start of the hearing, the Tribunal sought clarity as to two matters:

  1. What in fact are the claims made and orders sought by the parties?

  2. What, of the mass of material on the Tribunal’s file, the parties in fact sought to rely upon to advance their claims?

  1. As distilled by the parties, there are two issues that were finally pressed at the final hearing:

  1. Who is entitled to the bond of $2,000 paid by the tenant at the start of his tenancy at the Premises? The tenant asserts that he is entitled to the return of the whole of the bond. The landlord asserts that she is entitled to $1,160 on account of a break lease fee with the balance to be returned to the tenant (Bond and Break Lease Fee Claim).

  2. Is the tenant is entitled to a retrospective rent…

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AGLC
Stewart v Wang [2024] NSWCATCD 70
Case
[2024] NSWCATCD 70
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Stewart v Wang, the applicant, Mr Stewart, sought a review of a decision made by the respondent, Rental Bond Services, concerning the allocation of a rental bond following the termination of a residential lease. The dispute was heard by the Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA). The central issue was whether the tenant had abandoned the premises and, consequently, whether the landlord was entitled to retain the entire rental bond. Additionally, the matter examined whether the landlord had breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment by allegedly harassing the tenant.

The RTA found that Mr Stewart had indeed abandoned the premises, evidenced by his failure to return to collect his belongings and his subsequent communication to the landlord indicating his intention not to return. The Tribunal also considered the concept of abandonment in the context of residential tenancies and noted that abandonment could result in the landlord retaining the full rental bond. Regarding the covenant for quiet enjoyment, the RTA concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support the tenant's claim of harassment, and therefore, no breach had occurred.

In light of the findings, the RTA directed Rental Bond Services to pay the sum of $1,160.00 to the landlord from the rental bond numbered T311746-2. The remaining balance of the bond was ordered to be paid to the tenant. The Tribunal dismissed the balance of the tenant's application, finding no merit in the claims of harassment or any other grounds for relief. This decision underscores the importance of clear communication and adherence to lease terms when it comes to the abandonment of rental properties.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The Tribunal directs Rental Bond Services to pay the sum of $1,160.00 to the respondent landlord, out of rental bond numbered T311746-2.

(2) The balance of the bond is to be paid to the applicant tenant.

(3) The balance of the tenant’s application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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