Stevens v Queensland Racing Integrity Commission

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CITATION: Stevens v Queensland Racing Integrity Commission [2017] QCAT 447
PARTIES: Alec James Stevens
(Applicant)
v
Queensland Racing Intergrity Commission
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: OCR091-17
MATTER TYPE: General Review  
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Member Traves
DELIVERED ON: 7 December 2017
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1.     The application is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:

GAMING AND LIQUOR – ADMINISTRATION – RACING – RACING COMMISSIONS, BOARDS AND TRIBUNALS – GREYHOUND RACING – decision made by Queensland Racing Integrity Commission to suspend an animal from racing under rule 69A of the Greyhounds Australasia Rules – whether decision is reviewable under
s 240(2)(b) of the Racing Integrity Act 2016 (Qld)

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – whether QCAT has jurisdiction

Greyhound Australasia Rules, rule 69A, rule 69B
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 17, s 18, s 33
Racing Integrity Act 2016 (Qld), s 240 s 242,
s 243, s 245, s 246

APPEARANCES:

APPLICANT: Alec James Stevens  
RESPONDENT: Queensland Racing Intergrity Commission

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. On 9 August 2016 two Queensland Racing Integrity stewards at an Ipswich greyhound meeting made a decision to suspend Mr Alec Stevens’ greyhound, Magic Pass, from racing for 3 months. On 17 August 2016 Mr Stevens applied for internal review of that decision but the Racing Integrity Commission refused to conduct the internal review on the basis it was not a decision subject to its internal review processes.

  2. Mr Stevens then applied to this Tribunal on 31 May 2017 for review of the stewards’ suspension decision.

  3. The Commission maintains that a decision to suspend an animal is not subject to internal review and is not a reviewable decision pursuant to


    s 240(2)(b) of the Racing Integrity Act 2016 (Qld) (RIA). Accordingly, the Commission maintains that Mr Steven’s application should be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

  4. By Directions dated 19 June 2017, the issue as to whether the Tribunal should dismiss the review application for lack of jurisdiction was to be determined on the papers following receipt of written submissions by the parties.[1]

    [1]Submissions of the applicant dated 17 July 2017, Submissions of the respondent dated 19 September 2017.

Does the Tribunal have jurisdiction to review a decision to suspend an animal?

  1. The Tribunal’s review jurisdiction is that conferred on it by an enabling Act.[2]

    [2]Queensland Civil and Administrative Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act), s 17(1).

  2. The Tribunal can only exercise its review jurisdiction if a person has applied to the Tribunal to exercise its review jurisdiction for a reviewable decision.[3]

    [3]QCAT Act, s 18(1).

  3. “Reviewable decision” is defined by reference to s 17(2) of the QCAT Act. Section 17(2) provides that a decision mentioned in s 17(1) is a reviewable decision. Section 17(1) provides:

    The tribunal’s review jurisdiction is the jurisdiction conferred on the tribunal by an enabling Act to review a decision made or taken to have been made by another entity under that Act.

  4. Under s 33(3) of the QCAT Act,…

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Details
Case
[2017] QCAT 447
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Stevens v Queensland Racing Integrity Commission involved the applicant challenging a decision by the Queensland Racing Integrity Commission (QRIC) to suspend an animal from racing under rule 69A of the Greyhounds Australasia Rules. The applicant argued that the decision was reviewable under the relevant legislation. The court was required to determine whether the decision to suspend the animal from racing constituted an "original decision" under the Racing Industry Act 1994 (Qld), which would make it reviewable under the Administrative Justice Act 2009 (Qld). Additionally, the court needed to ascertain if there was any other basis for review under the applicable legislation.

The court examined the definition of an "original decision" under section 240 of the Racing Industry Act 1994 (Qld). The decision to suspend an animal from racing was not considered an original decision because it did not fit any of the categories listed in section 240(1) and was expressly excluded by section 240(2)(b). The court found that the decision was not related to any disciplinary action against a licence holder or an exclusion action against a person. Furthermore, the court noted that neither of the qualifications in section 240(2)(b)(i) or (ii) applied. Consequently, the decision was not an original decision, and there was no scope for an internal review under the Racing Industry Act 1994 (Qld). As no internal review decision existed, there was also no scope for external review by the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) or for an appeal to the District Court.

Given that there was no scope for external review under the Rules for a decision made pursuant to rule 69A and that this was not an original decision within the meaning of the RIA, the court concluded that there was no reviewable decision in respect of which an application for review to the Tribunal could be made. The court found that it had no jurisdiction in respect of this matter and dismissed the application.

ORDER:
The application is dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Under s 240 an original decision is defined as follows:240 What is an original decision (1) An original decision is a decision to do any of the following—(a) refuse to grant or renew a licence;(b) take disciplinary action relating to a licence;(c) censure the holder of a licence;(d) take an exclusion action against a person;(e) impose a monetary penalty on a person;(f) impose any other non-monetary penalty on a person;(g) seize, under this Act or a warrant, an animal or other thing, unless the seizure was in a circumstance mentioned in section 184(1)(a) or (b);(h) forfeit, under section 187(1), an animal or other thing;(i) give an animal welfare direction;(j) another decision prescribed by regulation.(2) However, the following decisions are not original decisions—(a) a decision relating to the eligibility of an animal to race or the conditions under which an animal can race;* Example—* the commission's decision requiring an animal to pass a stated examination or test before being allowed to race(b) a decision cancelling or suspending a licence for an animal, unless the cancellation or suspension relates to—(i) a decision to take disciplinary action relating to the licence of a licence holder; or(ii) a decision to take an exclusion action, under the control body's rules of racing, against a person;(c) a decision about a protest or objection against placed animals relating to an incident that happened during a race or trial;(d) a decision relating to a dispute between a racing bookmaker and a person who placed a bet with the bookmaker for a race;(e) a decision to stop, restart, rerun, postpone or abandon a race. In this case the relevant decision was a decision by the stewards to suspend a licence for an animal, namely Magic Pass, and that was expressly excluded from being an original decision by s 240(2)(b). It is noted that neither of the qualifications in s 240(2)(b)(i) or (ii) apply. As no original decision had been made, there was no scope to apply to the Commission for an internal review of that decision.[5] Similarly, as there was no internal review decision, there was no scope to apply for external review by QCAT of the original decision or for an appeal to the District Court.[6] Accordingly, as there is no scope for external review under the Rules for a decision made pursuant to rule 69A and as this is not an original decision within the meaning of the RIA, there is no reviewable decision in respect of which an application for review to the Tribunal could be made.[5]RIA, s 243(1).[6]RIA, s 242. It follows that the Tribunal has no jurisdiction in respect of this matter and the application must be dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.