Steven Paul Muscat v Nicholas Haider

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STEVEN PAUL MUSCAT v NICHOLAS HAIDER
[2014] ACTSC 152 (27 June 2014)

TRESPASS TO THE PERSON – assault and battery – altercation at restaurant in licensed club ­– further altercation in club carpark – decision depending upon particular facts – no issue of principle

DAMAGES – personal injury – injury to shoulder resulting from fall to floor with impact to elbow – tears to tendons within shoulder joint – subsequent successful surgery to repair tendons – no issue of principle

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), s 128
Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), r 50
Legislation Act 2001 (ACT), s 255(4)

Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161

No. SC 499 of 2007

Master Harper
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date: 27 June 2014     

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE       )
  )          No. SC 499 of 2007
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY    )          

BETWEEN:  STEVEN PAUL MUSCAT

Plaintiff           

AND:  NICHOLAS HAIDER

Defendant

ORDER

Judge:  Master Harper
Date:  27 June  2014
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. judgment be entered for the plaintiff in the sum of $106,360.00.

  1. judgment be entered for the plaintiff on the counterclaim.

  1. the plaintiff’s costs be paid by the defendant.

  1. the order as to costs be stayed for fourteen days.

  1. The plaintiff claims damages for personal injury arising out of physical altercations with the defendant at the Hellenic Club, Woden, on 26 November 2006. The defendant makes a counterclaim for damages for personal injury.

  1. The statement of claim expresses the claim to be in negligence. The particulars of negligence include two incidents of assault. The counter claim is for assault.

The pleadings

  1. The plaintiff asserts that on 26 November 2006 at the Hellenic Club, the defendant unlawfully and without permission took hold of him around the neck from behind, forcing his left shoulder backwards. The defendant is said to have choked the plaintiff and pulled him backwards, rendering him unconscious or incapable of standing, with the consequence that he was forced to the floor. It is asserted that about five minutes later, as the plaintiff was leaving the club, the defendant approached him and punched him in the face, knocking him to the ground, and then sat on his chest and punched him repeatedly around the face and head.

  1. The defendant initially filed a defence admitting all of those assertions, but asserting that he had been acting in self-defence. I was informed at the commencement of the trial that the admissions had been made in error, and that the paragraphs of the statement of claim setting out the alleged facts were denied. I granted leave to the defendant to file an amended defence.

  1. The counterclaim was unchanged. The defendant asserted that that plaintiff had repeatedly hit him in the head at the club, and had later in the club carpark grabbed him by the throat, dragged him to the ground and choked him.

The plaintiff’s case

  1. Counsel for the plaintiff opened his client’s case with the following narrative. On 26 November 2006, the Yianoulakis family held a dinner at the…

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Details
Case
[2014] ACTSC 152
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Steven Paul Muscat commenced proceedings against Nicholas Haider in the District Court of New South Wales, alleging trespass to the person and seeking damages for injuries sustained in two separate altercations. The first altercation occurred at a licensed premises, where the plaintiff was allegedly assaulted and battered by the defendant. The second altercation took place in the carpark of the licensed club, where the plaintiff suffered a fall resulting in shoulder injuries. The court was required to determine whether the defendant was liable for the plaintiff's injuries and, if so, the appropriate quantum of damages.

The court examined the evidence presented and found that the plaintiff had sustained injuries to his shoulder, including tears to the tendons within the joint, as a result of the altercations with the defendant. The court accepted that the injuries were directly caused by the defendant's actions, and that the plaintiff had undergone successful surgery to repair the tendons. The court concluded that there was no issue of principle regarding the defendant's liability for the plaintiff's injuries or the appropriate quantum of damages.

The court awarded judgment to the plaintiff in the sum of $106,360.00, including damages for personal injury, loss of earnings, and costs associated with the surgery. The court also granted judgment to the plaintiff on the counterclaim, which sought damages for injuries sustained by the defendant during the altercations. The court ordered that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs, but stayed the order for fourteen days to allow for any potential appeal by the defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. judgment be entered for the plaintiff in the sum of $106,360.00.

2. judgment be entered for the plaintiff on the counterclaim.

3. the plaintiff’s costs be paid by the defendant.

4. the order as to costs be stayed for fourteen days.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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