Stern, Ilana Elenka v National Australia Bank Ltd

Case [1997] FCA 862


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

 NG 149  of 1996
and 
NG 936  of 1996

BETWEEN:

ILANA ELENKA STERN AND ANOTHER
APPLICANT

AND:

NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

TAMBERLIN J

DATE:

11 AUGUST 1997

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

The respondents, by notice of motion filed 1 August 1997, seek an order for further and better discovery.

It is well settled law that the obligation to make discovery is a wide one and the principles, as counsel have indicated, are set out in the decision of the Full Federal Court in Commonwealth of Australia v Northern Land Council (1991) 30 FCR 1 at 23-24 in these terms:

“A document relates to a matter in question between the parties if it is ‘reasonable to suppose’ that the document ‘contains information which may - not which must - either directly or indirectly enable the party requiring the affidavit either to advance his own case or to damage the case of his adversary’.”

As is pointed out in the authorities, a document will answer that description if it may fairly lead to a train of inquiry which might have either of those consequences.

In the present case I am satisfied on the evidence contained in the affidavit of Mr Lewis that there has been a failure to make proper discovery in this matter.  I am satisfied that the particular categories of documents which have been referred to by Mr Reeves in address are examples of appropriate categories in respect of which the applicant ought to file a verified Supplementary List of Documents.

I appreciate that this will take some time. I think a proper allowance, so far as time is concerned, would be to fix 22 September 1997 as an appropriate date for the filing and serving of the verified Supplementary List of Documents.  So far as any documents falling within the categories adverted to by Mr Reeves and which are presently available, I direct that they be provided forthwith. I direct that other documents be provided on a continuing basis, as and when they become available.

I order that the applicant pay the respondent's costs of this application.

An application has been made for indemnity costs.  I am not satisfied that the failure to comply is so great as to warrant an order for what is an extraordinary grant of costs, and accordingly I refuse it.

I reserve liberty to apply in the event of any further orders being sought in relation to the implementation of these orders.

I certify that this and the preceding one (1) page is a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Tamberlin

Associate:

Dated:            11 August 1997

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr V  R W Conway
Solicitor for the Applicant: Denes Ebner
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr S M P Reeves
Solicitor for the Respondent: Mallesons Stephen Jaques
Date of Hearing: 11 August 1997
Details
AGLC
Stern, Ilana Elenka v National Australia Bank Ltd [1997] FCA 862
Case
[1997] FCA 862
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Ilana Elenka Stern and another have filed an application against National Australia Bank Limited, seeking an order for further and better discovery. The application was heard by Justice Tamberlin in the Federal Court of Australia, New South Wales District Registry. The respondents, National Australia Bank Limited, filed a notice of motion on 1 August 1997, requesting an order for further and better discovery of documents. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicants had failed to make proper discovery in the matter, and if so, what remedy should be applied. The Full Federal Court's decision in Commonwealth of Australia v Northern Land Council established the principles of discovery, stating that a document relates to a matter in question if it may reasonably contain information that may either advance a party's own case or damage their adversary's case.

Justice Tamberlin was satisfied, based on the evidence presented, that there had been a failure to make proper discovery. The court identified particular categories of documents that the applicants should have disclosed, and ordered that a verified Supplementary List of Documents be filed and served by 22 September 1997. The court also directed that documents falling within the identified categories, which were currently available, be provided forthwith, and that other documents be provided on a continuing basis as they became available. The court ordered that the applicants pay the respondents' costs of the application but refused to grant indemnity costs, stating that the failure to comply was not so great as to warrant such an extraordinary grant of costs. Justice Tamberlin reserved the liberty to apply in the event of any further orders being sought in relation to the implementation of these orders.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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