Stephen Kempe v Paul Adrian Bailey

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STEPHEN KEMPE v PAUL ADRIAN BAILEY [2003] ACTSC 13 (14 March 2003)

CRIMINAL LAW – “burnout” – nature of offence considered.
APPEAL FROM MAGISTRATES COURT – analysis of reasons – need to adequately assess credibility of prosecution witnesses notwithstanding rejection of evidence adduced by defence.
APPEAL – allegation of apprehended bias – special Magistrate maintaining employment as officer of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions – appellant prosecuted for traffic offence under Territory laws – relevance of finding based on perceived implausibility of conduct attributed to police officer. 

Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999, s 5B(1), subs 5(B)(2)
Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63
Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1983 (Cth)
ACT Self-Government (Consequential Provisions) Regulations
Serratore, 81 A Crim R 363
Patrick John Sikorski v Peter Gritsh (unreported), [2002] ACTSC 55 Miles CJ, 6 June 2002
Devries v Australian National Railways Commission (1993) 177 CLR 472
State Rail Authority of New South Wales v Earthline Constructions Pty Ltd (Liq) (1999) 73 ALJR 306
R v Justice R S Watson, a Judge of the Family Court of Australia, Ex Parte Armstrong (1976) 9 ALR 551
R v Cavit & Anor; Ex Parte Rosenfield (1985) 33 NTR 29
Nickelseekers Ltd v Vance (1985) 1 Qd R 266
R v Williams; Ex Parte Phillips [1914] 1 KB
Re Polites; Ex Parte Hoyts Corporation Pty Ltd (1991) 173 CLR 78
Abdul Haque Omarjee (1995) 79 A Crim R 355

“The Courts as Legislators”, The Lawyer and Justice, (Sweet & Maxwell) (1978)
Macquarie Dictionary of Slang

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT

No SCA 46 of 2002

Judge:          Crispin J
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date:           14 March 2003

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
  )          No. SCA 46 of 2002
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT

BETWEEN:STEPHEN KEMPE

Appellant

AND:PAUL ADRIAN BAILEY

Respondent

ORDER

Judge:  Crispin J
Date:  14 March 2003
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. the appeal be allowed;

  2. the conviction, penalty and orders be set aside; and

  3. the matter be remitted to the Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

  1. This is an appeal against a decision of Special Magistrate Lalor convicting the appellant of a “burnout” of his motor vehicle in contravention of s 5B(1) of the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999.

  1. The case for the prosecution was substantially dependent upon the evidence of two police officers.  Constable Bailey gave evidence that he had seen the wheels of the appellant’s vehicle spinning and that he had heard a loud screeching noise which lasted for four seconds.  He said that when he spoke to the accused, the accused told him that he had thought that he “had three seconds”.  His evidence was substantially corroborated by that of Constable McIntosh, who said that he had heard the sound of tyres spinning on bitumen and that the sound had lasted for approximately three or four seconds.

  1. On the other hand, the appellant gave evidence denying these allegations that he had…

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Details
Case
[2003] ACTSC 13
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Stephen Kempe, was prosecuted in the Magistrates Court of the Australian Capital Territory for a traffic offence. Kempe appealed against his conviction, arguing that the magistrate had failed to properly assess the credibility of the prosecution witnesses and that there was an apprehended bias due to the magistrate's employment with the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions. The appeal was heard in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the magistrate had adequately assessed the credibility of the prosecution witnesses and if there was an apprehended bias due to the magistrate's employment. The court needed to determine if the magistrate's failure to assess the prosecution witnesses' credibility was a ground for allowing the appeal. Additionally, the court had to consider if the magistrate's employment with the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions constituted an apprehended bias.

The court found that the magistrate had failed to properly assess the credibility of the prosecution witnesses. This failure was critical as the witnesses' testimonies were central to the prosecution's case. The court also held that there was an apprehended bias due to the magistrate's employment with the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions, which could affect the fairness of the proceedings. Given these findings, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction, penalty, and orders, and remitted the matter to the Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

The final orders of the court were that the appeal be allowed, the conviction, penalty, and orders be set aside, and the matter be remitted to the Magistrates Court for re-hearing. This decision underscores the importance of properly assessing witness credibility and the need to avoid any perceived bias in judicial proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

the appeal be allowed;

2.

the conviction, penalty and orders be set aside; and

3.

the matter be remitted to the Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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