STEEL & GALLOWAY

Case [2012] FamCAFC 25


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

STEEL & GALLOWAY [2012] FamCAFC 25

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Appeal from a decision of a Family Court judge that the child live with the father and spend only supervised time with the mother, with provision for the mother to have unsupervised time after a year – In circumstances where the child was living with the mother at the time the orders were made – Whether the trial Judge relied uncritically on the report of the Single Expert and/or gave it inappropriate weight – The trial Judge dealt appropriately with the evidence of the Single Expert – Whether the trial Judge failed to apply the provisions of s 140(2) of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) and the “Briginshaw principles” – The trial Judge applied the correct standard of proof when making the findings he did – Whether the trial Judge erred by failing to make a “Jones v Dunkel” inference arising from the father’s failure to call a witness – There was no basis upon which a “Jones v Dunkel” inference could have been drawn against the father. 

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Whether the trial Judge erred in his findings concerning the costs of supervision – Appellable error established in finding that there would not be any significant expense associated with the mother spending time with the child and in failing to give reasons why the mother should meet all of the costs – Appeal allowed in part – The proceedings be remitted for rehearing concerning the responsibility for the costs associated with the supervision arrangements – Rehearing if practicable to be conducted by the same Judge who made the orders appealed – No order as to costs in relation to the appeal – Costs certificate granted only to the respondent for the appeal, but to both parties for the rehearing.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)
Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2007) 162 FCR 466
Coulton v Holcombe (1986) 162 CLR 1
Finlayson v Finlayson & Gillam (2002) FLC 93-121
Gronow v Gronow (1979) 144 CLR 513
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Qantas Airways Ltd v Gama (2008) 167 FCR 537
R v TA [2003] NSWCCA 191
Tyson v Brisbane Market Freight Brokers Pty Ltd [1994] 68 ALJR 304
APPELLANT: Ms Steel  
RESPONDENT: Mr Galloway
FILE NUMBER: SYC 6615 of 2007
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 90 of 2011
DATE DELIVERED: 22 February 2012
PLACE DELIVERED: Perth
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: Thackray, Ainslie-Wallace and Murphy JJ
HEARING DATE: 30 January 2012
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Family Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 8 July 2011
LOWER COURT MNC: [2011] FamCA 550

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr de Robillard
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Self-represented
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Wheelhouse SC
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Slade Manwaring Solicitors

Orders

  1. The…

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AGLC
STEEL & GALLOWAY [2012] FamCAFC 25
Case
[2012] FamCAFC 25
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the appeal of Steel & Galloway, the court reviewed a Family Court decision concerning the living arrangements for a child. The lower court had ordered that the child live with the father but spend only supervised time with the mother, with provision for unsupervised time after a year. The child had been living with the mother at the time of the original orders. The appeal raised several legal issues, including whether the trial judge had uncritically relied on the report of a single expert, misapplied the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), or erred by not drawing a "Jones v Dunkel" inference from the father's failure to call a witness.

The court found that the trial judge had appropriately considered the expert's report and applied the correct standard of proof. It held that there was no basis for a "Jones v Dunkel" inference against the father. However, the court did find error in the judge's handling of the costs associated with the supervision arrangements. The trial judge had incorrectly determined that no significant expense would be associated with the mother spending time with the child and failed to provide reasons for why the mother should meet all of the costs. This constituted appealable error. The court allowed the appeal in part, setting aside the relevant order and remitting the proceedings for rehearing on the issue of supervision costs. The rehearing was to be conducted by the same judge if practicable. The court made no order for costs in relation to the appeal but granted a costs certificate to the respondent for the appeal and to both parties for the rehearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal against the orders made by the Honourable Justice Fowler on 8 July 2011 be allowed in part.

2.

Paragraph 4 of the orders made on 8 July 2011 be set aside.

3.

The proceedings be remitted for rehearing concerning responsibility for the costs associated with the supervision arrangements contained in paragraph 3 of the orders made on 8 July 2011 (and, if appropriate, variation of those arrangements).

4.

The rehearing be conducted by the Honourable Justice Fowler if practicable.

5.

The orders made by the Honourable Justice Fowler on 14 September 2011 continue in full force and effect until the commencement of the rehearing.

6.

There be no order for costs in relation to the appeal.

7.

The Court grants to the respondent father a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

8.

The Court grants to both parties a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to both parties in respect of the costs incurred in relation to the rehearing of the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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