Statement of Principles concerning leptospirosis No. 50 of 2004 (Cth)

Instrument No. 50 of 2004

Determination

of

Statement of Principles

concerning

LEPTOSPIROSIS

for the purposes of the

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986

and

Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004

1. This Statement of Principles is determined by the Repatriation Medical Authority under subsection 196B(2) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the VEA).

Kind of injury, disease or death

1. (a)        This Statement of Principles is about leptospirosis and death from leptospirosis.

   (b)For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, “leptospirosis” means a clinical illness caused by infection with pathogenic Leptospira species.  This definition includes Weil’s syndrome, but excludes leptospiral uveitis.

   (c)Leptospirosis attracts ICD-10-AM code A27.

   (d)In the application of this Statement of Principles, the definition of “leptospirosis” is that given at paragraph 2(b) above.

   Basis for determining the factors

   3.         The Repatriation Medical Authority is of the view that there is sound medical-scientific evidence that indicates that leptospirosis and death from leptospirosis can be related to relevant service rendered by veterans, members of Peacekeeping Forces, or members of the Forces under the VEA, or members under the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (the MRCA).

   Factors that must be related to service

   4.         Subject to clause 6, at least one of the factors set out in clause 5 must be related to the relevant service rendered by the person.

   Factors

   5.         The factor that must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting leptospirosis or death from leptospirosis with the circumstances of a person’s relevant service is:

   (a)having direct contact with:

   (i)water, soil, food, or other material contaminated with a pathogenic leptospire; or

   (ii)urine, blood or tissue contaminated with a pathogenic leptospire; or

   (iii)an animal infected with a pathogenic leptospire,

   within the thirty days before the clinical onset of leptospirosis; or

   (b)inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for leptospirosis.

   Factors that apply only to material contribution or aggravation

   6.         Paragraph 5(b) applies only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, leptospirosis where the person’s leptospirosis was suffered or contracted before or during (but not arising out of) the person’s relevant service.

   Inclusion of Statements of Principles

   7.         In this Statement of Principles if a relevant factor applies and that factor includes an injury or disease in respect of which there is a Statement of Principles then the factors in that last mentioned Statement of Principles apply in accordance with the terms of that Statement of Principles.

   Other definitions

   8.For the purposes of this Statement of Principles:

   “a pathogenic leptospire” means a disease-producing bacteria belonging to the genus Leptospira;

   “death from leptospirosis” in relation to a person includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person’s leptospirosis;

   “direct contact” means physical contact where no protective or impermeable barrier is used;

   “ICD-10-AM code” means a number assigned to a particular kind of injury or disease in The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM), Fourth Edition, effective date of 1 July 2004, copyrighted by the National Centre for Classification in Health, Sydney, NSW, and having ISBN 1 86487 594 1;

   “relevant service” means:

   (a)       operational service under the VEA; or

   (b)       peacekeeping service under the VEA; or

   (c)hazardous service under the VEA; or

   (d)warlike service under the MRCA; or

   (e)non-warlike service under the MRCA;

   “terminal event” means the proximate or ultimate cause of death and includes:

   (a)       pneumonia;

   (b)       respiratory failure;

   (c)       cardiac arrest;

   (d)       circulatory failure; or

   (f)cessation of brain function;

   Dated this       sixteenth           day of              December    2004

   The Common Seal of the    )

   Repatriation Medical Authority                   )

   was affixed to this instrument   )

   in the presence of:   )

   KEN DONALD

   CHAIRMAN