State Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia

Case [1985] FCA 695


23

Applicant

5 June, 1985

Today I heard the further evidence which the State Ea-:<

sought to lead i n the form of affidavits from Richard Louis f4orath and

John Anthony U'Neill, and there was ora l evidence qiven by Er. Molrath.

I Reed not refer to the evidence i n detail; i t m y be b r i e f l y

summarised

by saying that

the

vidence

was to the effect that if

judgment were entered for the State Bank in +,he arr,ount clairned of Some

$13,779,801.13, thec the State Bank would either place those funds on

deposit in the short-term money markets or repay borrowings by it from

t hose markets in each case f o r a sl-mrt t e r n , and thereaf t r - r use the

funds

to facilitate loans and for other fixmcial purposes to benefit

customers.

The

S t a t e Sank's case is that it

would lose the interest

that it-;

would otherwise earn fron thcse moneys by placicg them i r ~

t h e

short-term niclney markets, or lose the saving that w m l d %cc,rze to it if it were to use the funds for-repayment of bcrr6wings from the short-term noney markets.

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in addition, the evidence is

to the effect that if the State

Bank had access to the moneys claimed by it, this would enable it, in

view of whht are called the Reserve Sank of Australia's guidelines, t.2

3 .

State

E.Zink

in consequence of i t s being denied the rnoneys claimed

wccld

mean

an6 earning a s s e t s

to

the value

of

course, would De

c7,etrimtnt

additional to the

deprivation of the

oppcr tunl ty to earn

the

fnterest

on the investments

in the short term.

r

I have taken those matters

into account but it does not lead

me

t o take

a different course t o t h a t which

I foreshadowed on 28 May

There has heen discussion on short minutes of order which

have been handed up by

counsel f o r the State Bank.

The discussion

relates broadly

to fou r m i n points.

First, whether, as the State

Bank urges, the applicstion by the C S 3 tc- amend

i t s defence ar,d

cross-claim by raising what I have described in my earlier reascns a s

the induceme:-lt argument should be deferreci until 17 June this year;

second, whether an undertaking should be p r o f f e r e d by the CSB or a term imposed in effect requiring it t o submit to an order that the

i

Court may consider just f o r pa57ment of compecsation to the applicant of an amount t o be assessed by the Court in consequence of the grmtinq of leave tc amend the defence to raise a set-off if,

.

I

.

4.

set-off are

deferred and all cjther p r i o r

issues a r e first determined

both at first instance and, if necessary, on zppcal.

In my view, the ccurse that

I had earlier fores'nadowed.on 28

May 1935 of allowing all of the zmendments sought should nevertheless

Se followed, I think it is f a i r that an undertaking be proffered or,

fa i l ing that, a term be imposed relatinq to the payment of

coxpensation along the iines t o which I have referred.

Further, I t h i n k i t ric;ht t3at t h e r e be ev idence from the CSB

i n support of the claim by it as to the quantum of damages recoversble

by it for alleged inducement to breach of contract.

The issue of

a s p l i t triai is m e that

cannot be deait with

today f o r a variety of

reasons which I rieed

n o t traverse; naturally

the CSB will need to consider it and to give its counsel instructions. . . It is a course which has some initial attraction although I must confess it i s an application that I rarefy favour. At first olance in

/

a case such as this, there may be much to commend it, but I have no

final view on the matter.

5 .

Details
AGLC
State Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia [1985] FCA 695
Case
[1985] FCA 695
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was between the State Bank of New South Wales and the Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia. The State Bank sought damages from the Commonwealth Savings Bank for loss of profit due to being denied certain funds. The dispute was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The State Bank argued that the funds in question, amounting to $13,779,801.13, if made available, would have been used to earn interest in the short-term money markets or to repay borrowings, thereby benefiting their customers. The State Bank claimed that the denial of these funds caused them to lose potential interest earnings and savings.

The court had to decide several legal issues, including whether the Commonwealth Savings Bank's application to amend its defence and cross-claim should be deferred, whether an undertaking should be offered by the Commonwealth Savings Bank regarding the payment of compensation if the amendment was allowed, and the possibility of a split trial for the issues. The court also considered the State Bank's argument regarding the loss of profit and the impact of the Reserve Bank of Australia's guidelines on the State Bank's operations.

The court ruled that the Commonwealth Savings Bank's application to amend its defence and cross-claim should proceed as planned. However, the court insisted on an undertaking or a term to be imposed regarding the payment of compensation to the State Bank if the amendment was granted. The court found that it was fair to allow the Commonwealth Savings Bank to provide evidence on the quantum of damages it could recover for alleged inducement to breach of contract. The court did not make a final decision on the issue of a split trial but noted that the Commonwealth Savings Bank needed to consider the matter and provide instructions to its counsel.

The court's final order allowed the Commonwealth Savings Bank to amend its defence and cross-claim, subject to providing an undertaking or imposing a term regarding the payment of compensation to the State Bank. The court also directed the Commonwealth Savings Bank to provide evidence on the quantum of damages it could recover for alleged inducement to breach of contract. The issue of a split trial remained to be considered.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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