St George Bank Limited v Leinad Pty Limited

Case [2009] FCA 289


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

St George Bank Limited v Leinad Pty Limited [2009] FCA 289

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED ACN 055 513 070 v LEINAD PTY LIMITED ACN 003 671 529

NSD 928 of 2008

GRAHAM J
25 MARCH 2009
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 928 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF LEINAD PTY LIMITED ACN 003 671 529

BETWEEN:

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED ACN 055 513 070
Substituted Plaintiff

AND:

LEINAD PTY LIMITED ACN 003 671 529
Defendant

JUDGE:

GRAHAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 MARCH 2009

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.To the extent that leave may be required to enable the substituted plaintiff to make the application for an order that the defendant be wound up in insolvency such leave be granted.

2.Leinad Pty Ltd ACN 003 671 529 be wound up in insolvency.

3.David Young of Pitcher Partners, an official liquidator, be appointed liquidator of Leinad Pty Ltd ACN 003 671 529.

4.The liquidator reimburse the substituted plaintiff the taxed costs incurred by the substituted plaintiff out of the property of the company.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 928 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF LEINAD PTY LIMITED ACN 003 671 529

BETWEEN:

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED ACN 055 513 070
Substituted Plaintiff

AND:

LEINAD PTY LIMITED ACN 003 671 529
Defendant

JUDGE:

GRAHAM J

DATE:

25 MARCH 2009

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The first order I make will be made in circumstances where the transcript will reveal my view in respect of the need for an order under s 459P(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The capacity of the substituted plaintiff has not been finally determined, that is to say whether it was at the time when the originating process was filed by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, the original plaintiff, on 23 June 2008, the substituted plaintiff was a creditor or a contingent creditor. In my earlier reasons for judgment on the Substitution Application of 28 November 2008, I observed that the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation intended to rely upon noncompliance with a statutory demand in accordance with s 459C(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). I also said at [12] and [13]:

    ‘12      I do not consider it necessary to decide whether the amount due under the facility was, in fact, due and payable on or before 23 June 2008.  It is clear that the Bank was, at all material times, a contingent creditor of the company and as such eligible to be a plaintiff in an originating process seeking a winding up of the company in insolvency under s 459P of the Act. 

    13       In my opinion, it would be appropriate to order that the Bank be substituted for Deputy Commissioner of Taxation as the plaintiff in the originating process.  …’

  2. Whilst I take the view that it is unnecessary in circumstances where an order for substitution has been so made, that there be a grant of leave to the substituted plaintiff to make an application for the defendant to be wound up in insolvency, in accordance with section 459P(2) of the Act, I am satisfied that if not a creditor the substituted plaintiff is a contingent creditor, and that this is a proper case where leave of the Court should, if necessary, be granted to allow the substituted plaintiff to make the application for the defendant company to be wound up in insolvency. I am satisfied on the evidence that there is a prima facie case that the company is insolvent. Indeed, I am satisfied that the company is insolvent.

I certify that the preceding two (2) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Graham.

Associate:

Dated:        31 March 2009

Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr A C Casselden
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Gadens Lawyers

The Defendant did not appear on the hearing of the Amended Originating Process.

Date of Hearing: 25 March 2009
Date of Judgment: 25 March 2009
Details
AGLC
St George Bank Limited v Leinad Pty Limited [2009] FCA 289
Case
[2009] FCA 289
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

St George Bank Limited brought proceedings against Leinad Pty Limited in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, seeking to have the company wound up in insolvency. The bank argued that the company was unable to pay its debts as they fell due, a fundamental criterion for insolvency under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The company, Leinad Pty Limited, contested the application, raising issues regarding the validity of the substituted plaintiff, the bank, and the basis for the insolvency claim.

The court was tasked with determining whether the bank, as the substituted plaintiff, was entitled to pursue the winding-up application. Additionally, it needed to assess whether the company was indeed insolvent as defined by the Act. The court had to consider the procedural requirements for substituting a plaintiff and the evidence supporting the claim of insolvency. It was also necessary to examine whether the company had any viable means of addressing its debts, thereby avoiding insolvency.

In its decision, the court found that the bank, as a creditor, was entitled to bring the winding-up application following the death of the original plaintiff. The court held that the company was indeed insolvent, as it was unable to pay its debts as they became due. The evidence provided demonstrated that the company's liabilities far exceeded its assets, leaving no realistic prospect of the company meeting its financial obligations. The court granted leave for the substituted plaintiff to proceed with the application and ordered the winding-up of Leinad Pty Limited. David Young of Pitcher Partners was appointed as the official liquidator. The court further directed that the liquidator reimburse the bank for the taxed costs incurred from the company's property.

This comprehensive ruling ensures that Leinad Pty Limited is wound up in insolvency, and the bank's costs are appropriately covered, providing a clear resolution to the financial distress faced by the company.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. To the extent that leave may be required to enable the substituted plaintiff to make the application for an order that the defendant be wound up in insolvency such leave be granted.

2. Leinad Pty Ltd ACN 003 671 529 be wound up in insolvency.

3. David Young of Pitcher Partners, an official liquidator, be appointed liquidator of Leinad Pty Ltd ACN 003 671 529.

4. The liquidator reimburse the substituted plaintiff the taxed costs incurred by the substituted plaintiff out of the property of the company.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GRAHAM J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GRAHAM J

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