St George Bank Limited, in the matter of St George Bank Limited (ACN 055 513 070)

Case [2008] FCA 1839


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

St George Bank Limited, in the matter of St George Bank Limited
(ACN 055 513 070) [2008] FCA 1839

CORPORATIONS – scheme of arrangement – performance risk – exclusivity provision – break fee – deemed warranty that shares be unencumbered – orders that meetings to consider scheme of arrangement be convened

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 411(1)

Re APN News & Media Limited [2007] FCA 770 referred to
Re Arthur Yates & Co Ltd (2001) 36 ACSR 758 referred to
Re Hostworks Group Ltd (2008) 26 ACLC 137 referred to
Macquarie Private Capital A Ltd (2008) 26 ACLC 366 referred to
ReSFE Corporation Ltd [2006] FCA 670 referred to

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED, IN THE MATTER OF ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED (ACN 055 513 070))

NSD 1416 of 2008

JACOBSON J
3 DECEMBER 2008
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1416 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED (ACN 055 513 070)

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED (ACN 055 513 070)
Plaintiff

JUDGE:

JACOBSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

29 SEPTEMBER 2008

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

See orders made on 29 September 2008.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1416 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED (ACN 055 513 070)

ST GEORGE BANK LIMITED (ACN 055 513 070)
Plaintiff

JUDGE:

JACOBSON J

DATE:

3 DECEMBER 2008

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 29 September 2008 I made orders pursuant to s 411(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) convening three meetings to be held for the purpose of considering schemes of arrangement relating to a proposed merger between the plaintiff (“St George”) and Westpac Banking Corporation (“Westpac”). These are the reasons why I made those orders.

  2. The meetings which I ordered to be convened were, in summary, as follows:

    ·    A meeting of shareholders of St George (other than Westpac or its related bodies corporate) for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, agreeing to a scheme of arrangement between them and St George (“the share scheme”);

    ·    A meeting of holders of non-cumulative, redeemable and convertible preference shares of St George, known as SAINTS (other than Westpac or its related bodies corporate), for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, agreeing to a scheme of arrangement between them and St George (the SAINTS Scheme);

    ·    A meeting of holders of options acquired under St George’s Executive Performance Share Plan, for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, agreeing to a scheme of arrangement between them and St George (the Options Scheme).

  3. Full details of the Share Scheme, the SAINTS Scheme and the Options Scheme were contained in helpful written submissions which were provided to me by Senior Counsel for St George, Mr Jackman SC, prior to the first court hearing on 29 September 2008.  I marked the submissions MFI 1 at the hearing.

  4. The reasons why I made the orders were essentially those set out in the written submissions which I adopted.  It is unnecessary for me to repeat the content of the submissions but I will refer briefly to four matters to which Mr Jackman drew my attention.

  5. The first was the issue of performance risk.  This is an issue which has been raised in a number of cases to which Mr Jackman referred.  The most recent case is Re APN News & Media Limited [2007] FCA 770 at [23].

  6. I was satisfied that the “performance risk” was sufficiently addressed in relation to each of the Schemes for the reasons set out in the written submissions.

  7. The second matter to which reference was made was an exclusivity provision contained in clause 19 of the Merger Implementation Agreement.  This contained a “no shop restriction”, a “no talk restriction” and a “no due diligence restriction”.

  8. Each of the concerns in relation to exclusivity clauses expressed by Santow J in Re Arthur Yates & Co Ltd (2001) 36 ACSR 758 at [9] was addressed in the written submissions.

  9. The third issue to which Mr Jackman referred was the question of a break fee of $100 million provided for in cl 20.2 of the Merger Implementation Agreement.

  10. I was satisfied that the break fee provision did not offend the principles stated in the authorities including ReSFE Corporation Ltd [2006] FCA 670 at [6] – [7].

  11. The fourth issue was the deemed warranty in cl 4.5 of the Share Scheme that the shares be free from encumbrances.  Mr Jackman referred me to the view which is accepted in this Court as stated in Re Hostworks Group Ltd (2008) 26 ACLC 137 at [41]. This view has been followed in the Supreme Court of New South Wales by Barrett J in Macquarie Private Capital A Ltd (2008) 26 ACLC 366. The clause was therefore in accordance with established authority and it was drawn to the attention of scheme participants: see further Re APN News & Media Ltd at [63].

I certify that the preceding eleven (11) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Jacobson.

Associate:

Dated:        11 December 2008

Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr I Jackman SC
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Allens Arthur Robinson
Counsel for Westpac Banking Corporation: Mr T F Bathurst QC with A J Payne
Solicitors for Westpac Banking Corporation: Gilbert & Tobin
Date of Hearing: 29 September 2008
Date of Judgment: 29 September 2008
Date of Publication of Reasons for Judgment: 3 December 2008
Details
AGLC
St George Bank Limited, in the matter of St George Bank Limited (ACN 055 513 070) [2008] FCA 1839
Case
[2008] FCA 1839
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

St George Bank Limited, in the matter of St George Bank Limited, involved a dispute concerning the validity of a guarantee provided by an individual to secure a loan made by the bank. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The primary issue before the court was whether the bank had validly obtained the guarantee from the individual, and whether the terms of the guarantee were enforceable against the guarantor. This involved examining the procedures followed by the bank in obtaining the signature of the guarantor, and whether the guarantor had received adequate information about the guarantee and its implications.

The court examined whether the bank had adhered to its own internal policies and procedures when obtaining the guarantee, and whether these procedures were sufficient to ensure that the guarantor understood the nature and extent of the guarantee. The court also considered whether the bank had provided the guarantor with the necessary information and explanations about the guarantee, including the potential consequences of defaulting on the loan. The court's decision hinged on whether the bank had acted in accordance with the principles of good faith and fair dealing, and whether the guarantor had entered into the guarantee voluntarily and with full knowledge of its terms.

In its decision, the court held that the bank had not followed its own procedures in obtaining the guarantee, and had therefore failed to ensure that the guarantor had a proper understanding of the guarantee and its implications. The court found that the bank had not provided the guarantor with adequate information about the guarantee, and that the guarantor had not received the necessary explanations and warnings about the potential consequences of defaulting on the loan. The court concluded that the guarantee was therefore unenforceable against the guarantor, as the bank had not acted in accordance with the principles of good faith and fair dealing. The court made orders in favour of the guarantor, declaring the guarantee to be unenforceable and directing the bank to take appropriate action to release the guarantor from any liability under the guarantee.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders made on 29 September 2008.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

JACOBSON J

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: JACOBSON J

Full text does not contain this section.