Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Somaskanthan v Hayes [2025] NSWCATCD 74 Hearing dates: 30 January 2025 Date of orders: 12 June 2025 (Amended 01 July 2025) Decision date: 12 June 2025 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: Senior Member K Ross Decision: The Tribunal makes the following amended orders under section 63 of the Civil Administrative Tribunal Act 2013:
(1) Michael Hayes and Kathleen Jones are to pay Saravanan Somaskanthan and Lyndal Keevers to sum of $61,946.79 on or before 7 July 2025.
(2) The claim by Michael Hayes and Kathleen Jones is dismissed.
(3) Saravanan Somaskanthan and Lyndal Keevers (being the Applicants) are to file and serve any application for costs by 23 June 2025. If a lump sum cost order is sought, the submissions should include evidence of the amount claimed, and supporting documentation such as tax invoices and cost agreements.
(4) Any submissions in reply are to be filed and served by 7 July 2025.
(5) Submissions must address whether a hearing of the cost application can be dispensed with.
Catchwords: BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION: Home Building – where Builder unlicensed at date of contract – no insurance – no contract in writing
Legislation Cited: Home Building Act 1989
Cases Cited: Alexander & Anor v Gregoriou & Ors [2010] NSWDC 15 (22 February 2010)
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Saravanan Somaskanthan & Lyndal Keevers
Michael Anthony Hayes & Kathleen JonesRepresentation: Both parties in person
File Number(s): 2024/00215311
2024/00283843Publication restriction: unrestricted
REASONS FOR DECISION
The applications
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The applicants (the Homeowners) engaged the respondent Michael Hayes (Michael) to carry out work at their home in Umina Beach. At Michael’s request payments were made to Kathleen Jones (Kathleen). In these reasons I will refer to Michael and Kathleen as “the Builder”.
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This dispute illustrates the problems which can arise when parties do not comply with the Home Building Act 1989 (the HBA). There was no agreement in writing as required by s 7 of the HBA. The Builder did not hold a current license. The Builder did not provide Homeowners warranty insurance.
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The Homeowners claim that the Builder breached the warranties in s 18 of the HBA. They claim that the work carried out by the Builder is incomplete and defective, and was not completed in a reasonable time. They allege that the Builder abandoned the contract. They seek compensation for the cost of rectifying the work, and a refund of monies paid to the Builder, on the basis that the Builder breached the HBA in failing to hold a current license at the time the work was carried out, failing to enter into written contracts and failing to provide home warranty insurance.
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The Builder opposes the orders sought. The Builder says that there is no evidence that the work is defective, or incomplete, and argues that there were in fact 25 separate agreements, each of which fell under the $5000 threshold in the HBA. The Builder claims that there was no agreement for the…
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- AGLC
- Somaskanthan v Hayes [2025] NSWCATCD 74
- Case
- [2025] NSWCATCD 74
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the Tribunal were whether the contract was valid despite the builder's lack of a licence, the absence of written documentation, and the builder's lack of insurance. Additionally, the Tribunal had to determine the extent of the applicants' liability for the contract price and whether the respondents were entitled to additional payment for extra work.
The Tribunal found that the contract was valid despite the builder's unlicensed status, as the applicants had not raised this as a concern prior to entering into the agreement. However, the absence of a written contract and the builder's lack of insurance were significant factors. The Tribunal concluded that the applicants were not liable for the full contract price due to the builder's failure to complete the work to the agreed standard. Furthermore, the respondents were not entitled to additional payment for extra work, as this was not adequately documented or agreed upon. Consequently, the Tribunal ordered the respondents to pay the applicants compensation for the deficiencies in the construction work, while dismissing the respondents' counterclaim for additional payment.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal makes the following amended orders under section 63 of the Civil Administrative Tribunal Act 2013:
(1) Michael Hayes and Kathleen Jones are to pay Saravanan Somaskanthan and Lyndal Keevers to sum of $61,946.79 on or before 7 July 2025.
(2) The claim by Michael Hayes and Kathleen Jones is dismissed.
(3) Saravanan Somaskanthan and Lyndal Keevers (being the Applicants) are to file and serve any application for costs by 23 June 2025. If a lump sum cost order is sought, the submissions should include evidence of the amount claimed, and supporting documentation such as tax invoices and cost agreements.
(4) Any submissions in reply are to be filed and served by 7 July 2025.
(5) Submissions must address whether a hearing of the cost application can be dispensed with.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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