Soia v Bennett [No 5]

Case [2012] WASC 289 (S)


SOIA -v- BENNETT [No 5] [2012] WASC 289 (S)


Link to Appeal :

SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2012] WASC 289 (S)
Case No:CIV:1130/200315 OCTOBER 2012
Coram:COMMISSIONER SLEIGHT21/12/12
27Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Costs awarded to defendant as detailed in decision
A
PDF Version
Parties:KIM PETER SOIA
PERSONALIZED TUITION SERVICES PTY LTD (ACN 009 099 71)
MARTIN LAWRENCE BENNETT

Catchwords:

Practice and procedure
Costs
Exception to usual order that costs follow the event
Alleged misconduct by successful defendant
Failure to recommend client seek independent legal advice.
Practice and procedure
Costs
Defendant represented by incorporated legal practice of which he is a director/shareholder
Whether equivalent to representing himself
Whether rule of practice that costs are not recoverable applicable
Practice and procedure
Costs
Special costs orders
Removal of limits under relevant costs scale
Practice and procedure
Costs award against plaintiffs' solicitor personally
Unreasonable conduct by solicitor

Legislation:

Legal Practitioners Act 1893 (WA)
Legal Profession Act 2008 (WA), s 280
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA)

Case References:

Bosco v Solomon Brothers [2006] WASC 307
Bostock v Ramsay Urban District Council [1900] 2 QB 616
Brickenden v London Loan & Savings Co [1934] 3 DLR 465
Cachia v Hanes (1994) 179 CLR 403
Cates v Glass [1920] NZLR 37
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Hattersley (2001) 51 NSWLR 333
Commonwealth v Smith (1991) 402 FCR 390
Dobree v Hoffman (1996) 18 WAR 36
Gemstone Corporation of Australia Ltd v Grasso (1994) 62 SASR 239
Guss v Veenhuizen (No 2) (1976) 136 CLR 47
Haira v Burbery Mortgage Finance & Savings Ltd (In Receivership) [1995] 3 NZLR 396
Heartlink Ltd v Jones as Liquidator of HL Diagnostics Pty Ltd (in liq) [2007] WASC 254
Huntingdale Village Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) v Corrs Chambers Westgarth [2011] WASC 44
Jones v Curling (1884) 13 QBD 262
London Scottish Benefit Society v Chorley, Crawford & Chester (1884) 13 QBD 872
Maguire & Tansey v Makaronis (1997) 188 CLR 449
Monier Ltd v Metalwork Tiling Co of Aust Ltd (No 2) (1987) 43 SASR 588
Oshlack v Richmond River Council [1998] HCA 11; (1998) 193 CLR 72
Re Bendeich (1994) 53 FCR 422; (1994) 126 ALR 643
Re Bertini; Ex parte Bertini [No 2] [2010] WASC 86
Re Eastwood (decd) [1975] Ch 112
Red Hill Iron Pty Ltd v API Management Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 323
Ridehalgh v Horsefield [1994] Ch 205; [1994] 3 WLR 462
Ritter v Godfrey [1920] 2 KB 47
Sims v Craig Bell & Bond [1991] 3 NZLR 535
Soia v Bennett [No 3] [2011] WASC 361
Soia v Bennett [No 5] [2012] WASC 289
Wan v McDonald (1992) 105 ALR 473
Witten-Hannah v Davis [1995] 2 NZLR 141


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : SOIA -v- BENNETT [No 5] [2012] WASC 289 (S) CORAM : COMMISSIONER SLEIGHT HEARD : 15 OCTOBER 2012

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AGLC
Soia v Bennett [No 5] [2012] WASC 289 (S)
Case
[2012] WASC 289 (S)
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Soia v Bennett [No 5] involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Soia, and the defendant, Bennett. The nature of the dispute was primarily focused on the allocation of costs following a legal decision. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff sought an exception to the usual order that costs follow the event, arguing that the defendant had engaged in misconduct by failing to recommend that the plaintiff seek independent legal advice. Additionally, the case raised questions about the defendant's representation by an incorporated legal practice, in which he is a director and shareholder, and whether this was equivalent to self-representation. The plaintiff also contested a special costs order that removed the limits under the relevant costs scale and sought a personal costs award against the plaintiffs' solicitor for unreasonable conduct.

The court was required to decide several legal issues. Firstly, whether the defendant's failure to recommend the plaintiff seek independent legal advice constituted misconduct warranting an exception to the usual order of costs. Secondly, whether the defendant's representation by an incorporated legal practice, in which he held a significant position, should be considered equivalent to self-representation, thereby affecting the costs recoverable. Thirdly, whether a special costs order that exceeded the limits under the relevant costs scale was appropriate in the circumstances. Lastly, whether the plaintiffs' solicitor's conduct warranted a personal costs award against them.

The court found that the defendant's failure to recommend the plaintiff seek independent legal advice did not constitute misconduct warranting an exception to the usual order of costs. The court held that the defendant's representation by an incorporated legal practice was not equivalent to self-representation, thus allowing for the recovery of costs. The court also determined that the special costs order was justified, as it was necessary to address the unique circumstances of the case. Furthermore, the court found the plaintiffs' solicitor's conduct to be unreasonable, resulting in a personal costs award against them. In summary, the court awarded costs to the defendant, as detailed in the decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

Costs awarded to defendant as detailed in decision

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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