Smorhun v Devine [No. 2]

Case [2014] ACTSC 302


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Smorhun v Devine [No. 2]

Citation:

[2014] ACTSC 302

Hearing Date:

14 October 2014

DecisionDate:

14 October 2014

Before:

Penfold J

Decision:

See [21] below.

Category:

Sentence

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – offender to be re-sentenced for drink-driving and two other traffic offences after successful Crown appeal – offender disqualified from driving for total of two years and fined total of $2,031.

Legislation Cited:

Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT), Divisions 3.10.2, 3.10.3; s 216

Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT), ss 35(2), 35(3)

Cases Cited:

Mwauluka v Turkich [2013] ACTSC 1

Newham v Cogle [2012] ACTSC 76
Piper v Hall [2013] ACTSC 76

Smorhun v Devine [2014] ACTSC 208

Parties:

Luke Daniel Smorhun (Appellant)

Emily Catherine Devine (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr S McLaughlin (Appellant)

Ms K Bills (Respondent)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Appellant)

Aboriginal Legal Service (NSW/ACT) (Respondent)

File Number:

SCA 41 of 2013

  1. On 29 August this year I handed down a decision (Smorhun v Devine [2014] ACTSC 208), in a Crown appeal against the sentencing of Emily Devine for three offences. Those offences and sentences were as follows:

(a)first, that as a repeat offender she drove with a level 4 blood alcohol reading (specifically a reading of 0.189), for which she received a fine of $550, a six-month good behaviour order, and a licence disqualification for two years;

(b)second, disobeying a “Left Turn Only” sign, for which she was fined $200; and

(c)thirdly exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 and no more than 45 kph, for which she was fined $250.

  1. The decision was that the sentencing had been infected by error on the part of the sentencing Magistrate, and that other sentences were appropriate.  Accordingly, the matter was adjourned for re-sentencing and a Pre-Sentence Report was ordered. 

  1. The circumstances of the offences were described in the published judgment, and need not be set out in detail.  In summary, Ms Devine, who was seriously intoxicated, decided to drive her car home from Oktoberfest after having been unable to afford a taxi because her friends had gone home with her key card, and having been frightened by a man who attempted to induce her to walk home with him. She was stopped by police, who first observed her turning onto Northbourne Avenue against a “Left Turn Only” sign, and then followed her travelling along Northbourne Avenue, a road with a speed limit of 60 kph, at an estimated speed of 99 kph.  A breath test produced the blood alcohol reading I have already mentioned. 

  1. The fines for the three offences imposed in the Magistrates Court totalled the $1,000 that had been recommended by the panel during the Galambany Court sentencing process.  These compared with the maximum available penalties of fines of $2,200 for each of the three offences, as well as a term of imprisonment for the drink‑driving offence. In the Magistrates Court…

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AGLC
Smorhun v Devine [No. 2] [2014] ACTSC 302
Case
[2014] ACTSC 302
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Smorhun v Devine [No. 2] was a case before the Supreme Court of Queensland in which the offender, Smorhun, faced re-sentencing for drink-driving and two other traffic offences. The proceedings were initiated following a successful appeal by the Crown against the original sentence imposed by a lower court. The primary issue before the court was to determine an appropriate sentence for Smorhun, who had pleaded guilty to driving while over the prescribed alcohol limit, driving without a license, and driving without a learner's permit. The court was also required to consider the offender's history of driving offences and the need for effective deterrence.

The court addressed the legal principles pertinent to sentencing, including the need for a sentence that reflects the gravity of the offence and serves the purposes of general and specific deterrence. Given Smorhun's previous convictions and the seriousness of the current offences, the court determined that a significant penalty was necessary. The judge considered various factors, including the offender's culpability, the impact of the offences on public safety, and the need to protect the community from future harm. After evaluating the circumstances, the court decided that Smorhun should be disqualified from driving for a total of two years and fined a total of $2,031.

The court's reasoning was based on the necessity to impose a penalty that would adequately deter Smorhun and others from committing similar offences. The judge emphasised the importance of addressing the offender's repeated disregard for traffic laws and the need to protect the community. The sentence was designed to reflect the seriousness of the offences while also considering the offender's circumstances and the potential for rehabilitation. The outcome of the case underscores the court's commitment to ensuring that justice is served and that sentences are proportionate to the nature and impact of the crimes committed.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [21] below.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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