Smolarek & Anor v Liwszyc & Ors

Case [2006] HCATrans 636


[2006] HCATrans 636

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry
  Perth  No P13 of 2006

B e t w e e n -

HANNA SMOLAREK

First Applicant

CHRISTINA SMOLAREK

Second Applicant

and

DAVID LIWSZYC AND GHEORGHE EMIL DUTA

First Respondents

EZNUT PTY LTD (ADMINISTRATORS APPOINTED)

Second Respondent

Application for special leave to appeal

Publication of reasons and pronouncement of orders

GUMMOW J
HEYDON J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON WEDNESDAY, 15 NOVEMBER 2006, AT 9.24 AM

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

__________________

GUMMOW J:   The applicants are mother and daughter.  The first applicant had developed a new type of commercial fastener.  She worked with the first respondent, Mr Liwszyc, to incorporate a company, Eznut Pty Ltd (“Eznut”), which is the third respondent in these proceedings.  The first applicant and the first and second respondents were directors in Eznut.  Eznut is under voluntary administration.

The parties disagreed over an issue of shares in Eznut.  A general meeting was held where the only persons present were the first applicant and her daughter.  At the general meeting, the first applicant purported to pass a resolution that her daughter be appointed as a director of Eznut.  Soon after this meeting, the first applicant purported to remove both the first and second respondents as directors of Eznut.

The first and second respondents commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, claiming breach of fiduciary, statutory and contractual duties.  Hasluck J granted interlocutory relief, holding that there were serious questions to be tried as to the validity of the appointment of the second applicant as a director, and the attempted removal of the respondents as directors.  Hasluck J ordered that the first and second respondents be reinstated as directors, and that the second applicant be restrained from acting as a company director.

The Court of Appeal (Steytler P, McLure and Buss JJA) upheld the grant of interlocutory relief, except that order reinstating the second respondent as a director.  The Court of Appeal subsequently ruled that its order setting aside Hasluck J’s order to reinstate the second respondent take effect only from the date of its pronouncement.

The applicants apply to this Court out of time, but the delay is explained.  However, the application raises no question that would justify a grant of special leave.  No error has been shown in the judgment of the Court of Appeal, and the applicants’ assertion of bias by that Court is without foundation.  The extension of time is granted but special leave is refused.

Pursuant to r 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing the application for special leave.  I publish the disposition signed by Heydon J and myself.

AT 9.26 AM THE MATTER WAS CONCLUDED

Details
AGLC
Smolarek & Anor v Liwszyc & Ors [2006] HCATrans 636
Case
[2006] HCATrans 636
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Smolarek and Anor v Liwszyc and Ors concerned a dispute between the parties regarding the ownership and entitlement to a property. The case was heard and determined by Gummow and Heydon JJ of the High Court of Australia.

The central legal issues before the High Court were whether a resulting trust had arisen in favour of the plaintiffs, and if so, whether that trust was enforceable against the defendants. The court was required to consider the principles governing the creation and operation of resulting trusts, particularly in circumstances where contributions were made to the purchase price of a property.

The High Court found that the evidence did not establish the necessary intention for a resulting trust to arise. Their Honours applied the established principles that a resulting trust arises by operation of law where a party makes a voluntary payment or transfers property to another, and that intention is presumed to be that the recipient holds the property on trust for the transferor. However, this presumption can be rebutted by evidence of a contrary intention, such as a gift or loan. In this instance, the court concluded that the contributions made by the plaintiffs were not intended to create a beneficial interest in the property for them, but rather were made in circumstances that did not give rise to a trust.

The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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